도시 불량주거지의 건축물 재료특성에 관한 연구 : 인천광역시 동구 「송현지구」 주거환경개선사업지구를 중심으로 Focus on the Housing Environment Amelioration Zone of Songhyun-Dong, Dong-gu, City of Incheon

이관구,박철만,이동배 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the building materials used for the housing in the urban squatter settlement. We chose Songhyun-Dong rehabilitation project started in the city of Incheon in 2000 according to the government program of housing amelioration scheme for the deteriorated low-income settlement area Detailed survey data of the physical situation of the area made for the project were examined and processed to scrutinize the traits of materials employed for the original houses. The result is given according to the location of the housing and type of plan, elevation, structure, and roof shape of the houses.

기종성 신우신염 1례

이재욱,구정태,서정일,양창헌,이정호,이동철,이영현,이활,이경섭 동국대학교 경주대학 1997 東國論集 Vol.16 No.1

기종성 신우신염은 주로 당뇨병환자나 폐쇄성 요로질환을 가진 환자에 발생하며 특징적으로 신실질 및 그 주위조직에 가스를 형성하면서 심한 조직괴사를 일으키는 매우 드문 급성 화농성 신감염으로 사망률이 높은 질환이다. 이 질환은 1989년 Kelly와 MacCallum에 의해 처음 보고된 이래 외국문헌에 약 90례 정도가 보고되어 있으며 국내에는 28례가 보고되어 있다. 수액 및 전해질 보충, 인슐린 투여를 통한 적절한 혈당조절 및 항생제 투여등의 내과적 치료와 절개배농 및 신적출술등의 수술적 치료 방법이 있다. 내과적 치료로 가스의 감소가 없는 경우에는 즉각적인 수술적 치료를 시행하여야하므로 이 가스변화에 대한 추적관찰이 중요하다 하겠다. 본 저자들은 당뇨병환자에서 발생한 기종성 신우신염 1례를 내과적 요법을 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다. Emphysematous pyelonephritis is rare, life-threatening infection of the renal parenchyma and perirenal tisseue. This disease is characterized by the production of intrarenal and perirenal gas and is frequently encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus or urinary obstruction. We experienced a case of emphysematouse pyelonephritis in a 62 years old women with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus who had been managed with medical theraphy. So we report this case with a review of the referenced literatures.

도시근교 관광지에서의 쓰레기 배출특성에 관한 조사연구 : The Gu-Gok Falls in Summer Season 하절기 구곡폭포를 중심으로

이찬기,이해승,류돈식,강동구 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究 Vol.17 No.-

This investigation was carried out ot study on the generation property, management and separate collection rate of solid waste in the Gu-Gok Falls. Generation rate of solid waste was 80.785kg/day and unit waste generation rates was 65.55g/dayㆍtourist one person. Physical component of solid waste were garbage 46%, papers 20%, empty bottles 10%, respectively. A plan is required to decrease generation rate of garbage waste, As result to investigate separated garbage can, papers and can were separated more than 60%. But empty bottles and scrap iron were separated less than 50%. P.E.T, steel can, aluminum can and empty bottles were 20% of total generation rate, and profit of reuse is ￦700,800/year.

소규모사업장 용접근로자들의 소음·용접흄·망간 노출에 관한 연구

김동구,문덕환,이채관,박명희,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted for the purpose of investigating the level exposure of welders to noise, welding fume and Manganese(Mn) related to this process. Methods and Material : All subjects in this study were welders engaged in CO2 arc and coated arc welding process especially in small-scale enterprises classified by type of manufacture of ship building, repairing and of other fabricated metal products, which is located in Gimhae and Milyang of Kyeongsang province in south Korea. Air sampling of welding fume was measured, shipped and analyzed on the basis of national institute for occupational safety and health(NIOSH) method in U.S. and work environment measurement method established in south Korea. To measure Noise in the work environment, Noise dosimeter was used on the basis of work environment measurement method established in south Korea. Result : This study was performed during a period from January, 2000 to December, 2001 and Results were as follows: 1. Noise level measured in this work environment was higher than national criteria for permissible exposure limit on health examinations related to hearing loss. 2. The concentration of welding fume and Mn in manufacture of ship building and repairing was higher than those in manufacture of other fabricated metal products. 3. In conditions of existing in ventilation system installed and operated, the concentration of welding fume and Mn was slightly lower than those of not existing. 4. In conditions of existing in sufficient air supply from out door into the work place relied on natural exhaust system, the concentration of welding fume and Mn was slightly lower than those of in not sufficient. 5. In all subjects, a rate of wearing ear plug and respiratory mask for dust and fume was lower than that of not wearing. Conclusion : According to above results, this study suggests that more positive work environment managements such as the use of portable local ventilation system, the supply of highly qualified personal protective equipment, and consecutive education and training related to health protection should be need to acquire suitable health protection program for welders engaged in small-scale enterprises in Korea.

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

유산균(L.lactis CBT-8)및 발효 추출물의 Helicobacter pylori 억제 능력

진춘조,박형석,이혜운,김성렬,강동구,이준상,이재동,왕준호 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

Helicobacter pylori infection was the cause of chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer and gastric MALT lymphoma. The eradication rates of H. pylori using antibiotics are around 80%. Lactobacilli have been demonstrated to have in vivo and in vitro inhibitory effects on H. pylori infection. We aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of L. lactis CBT-8 and its extract on H. pylori in human stomach. Thirty-five H. pylori-infected volunteers(30-49 yr)were randomized into two groups which were treated with L. lactis CBT-8 and its extract(Group A n=17) or milk containing L. lactis CBT-8(Group B, n=18). They underwent 13C-urea breath tests before and after treatment. The DOB30 of group A(n=14) was decreased 41.0% after treatment(26.0±4.9 before, 15.3±2.1 after treatment)(p<0.05). the DOB30 of group B(n=13) was decreased 22.3% after treatment(22.0±2.2 before, 17.1±1.7 after treatment)(p<0.05). In conclusion, L. lactis CBT-8 was effective in suppressing H. pylori infection in human stomach.

쓰레기 매립지 침출수와 하수의 병합처리

이해승,류동식,강동구,한동준 도립 강원전문대학 1999 道立 江原專門大學 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

One of the economic and efficient process to treat the leachate which venerates at the landfill is the combined treatment with the sewage, which can result in the over-loading and the side effect at the treatment of wastewater. Therefore, this study aims to compare with the generalized A/S process and BNR one in consideration of the nutrient, which apply the combination treatment, and to derive the proper mixing rate of A/S process and BNR one.

원광대학교병원 응급실에 내원한 치과 응급 환자에 대한 임상적 연구

이동근,민승기,양찬영,문철,김종구 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1

This is a retrospective clinical study on 3,243 patients who had visited the Emergency Room of Wonkwang University Hospital and then been treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery during recent 5 years from Jan. 1, 1996 to Dec. 31, 2000. The obtained results were as follows : The total number of patients was 3,243 and the ratio of sex was 1.86:1. The highest monthly incidence was shown in October and March to 19%, and the age distribution peaks was the 3rd decade(24.7%), followed by the 1st(21.7%) and the 4th decade(15.7%). The percentage of admission were 4.8%. The frequent cause of admission were facial bone fracture(70%), infection(16%), soft tissue injury(14%). Trauma(70.9%) was the most frequent cause in dental emergency patients, odontogenic infection(24.3%), oral hemorrhage and TMJ dislocation were next in order of frequency. About the cause for trauma, traffic accident was the most, and fall down, slip down injury and assault were followed. Soft tissue injury group(56%) was the most prevalent, followed by tooth injury group(27%) and facial bone injury group(17%). In facial bone injury group, the mandibular fracture(55%) showed the highest incidence followed by zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, nasal bone fracture, maxilla fracture, and zygomatic arch fracture. In the mandibular fracture, symphysis(40%) was the most common location followed by condyle(29.4%), angle(22.1%), and body area(8.5%). Tooth fracture showed the highest incidence as 35% followed by subluxation(29%), avulsion(20%), and concussion(16%). In infection patients group, the ratio of admission was 5.8% and the major visiting cause was acute pulpitis(32.3%). The major treatment method was the incision and drainage(30%) followed by endodontic treatment(28%), curettage(22%), extraction(7.8%), and so forth. In TMJ dislocation group, the highest incidence age was 3rd decade and 4th decade(51%). In post-operative bleeding group, the major cause of bleeding was non-fulfillment of doctor's instruction and bleeding was almost stoped by only gauze biting.

본태성 고혈압 환자에서 좌심실 이완기능 결정 인자 : 24시간 활동 혈압 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure

이동철,구정태 대한고혈압학회 1999 대한고혈압학회지 Vol.5 No.1

신주위 공간 및 요근을 침범한 췌장성 가성낭포 1례 : 진단및 경피적 배액술 Diagnosis and Percutaneous Drainage

이현경,오연희,이원재,한동선,오민구,이성우,박수성 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Pancretic pseudocyst is a well-known complication of pancreatitis and may occur in unusual locations. Involvement of the left perirenal space and psoas muscle is rare. Radiologic findings and management of a surgically proven case of pancreatic pseudocyst extending to left perirenal space and psoas muscle is described.