고로에의 환원성 가스 흡입기술현황

이창희 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1978 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.16 No.2

How to manage Cadiogenic Shock with CAD : 관상동맥 질환 환자에서의 ECMO사례

이창희,임세영,김정환,정동채,고승일,박영배,함동훈 대한인터벤션영상기술학회 2008 대한인터벤션영상기술학회지 Vol.11 No.1

융합을 활용한 남북한 장애인스포츠 교류 활성화 방안 : 운동재활 복지정책을 중심으로

이창희,박범영 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 남북한의 운동재활 복지정책을 분석의 맥락으로 조사하고 길버트와 스펙트의 사회복지정책 산출분석틀에 따라 산출물을 전달체계(Delivery System)로 구분하고 과거와 현재의 남북한 장애인스포츠 교류의 현황을 분석하여 장애인스포츠 교류를 활성화 시키고 발전방향을 제시하는데 있다. 첫째, 남한 전역에 있는 장애인복지관 모형의 시설을 건립하여 지역사회복지의 거점 “장애인 운동재활 복지센터”로의 역할을 기능케 한다. 둘째, 남한의 단일화하고 제도화된 장애인단체를 통해 소통의 부재를 줄인다. 셋째, 남한의 장애인 운동재활 복지정책 중 북한사회에 단기간 내에 접목시킬 수 있는 장애인활동지원 서비스 사업을 통해 장애인의 자립생활 및 사회참여를 이끌어 낸다. 끝으로, 북한은 국제기구나 국제단체를 통해 자국의 장애인 인권에 대해 국제사회의 비난을 저지하려는 의도를 역이용하는 전략을 들 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로 장애인스포츠를 통한 교류를 활성화하고 꾸준한 남북한 운동재활 복지정책 연구학술활동을 통해 양국 간의 정책이 중화되고 통합된 정책 기반을 구축하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the rehabilitation policy of North and South Korea in the context of the analysis and to classify the output according to the social welfare policy calculation framework of Gilbert and Spight, To promote exchanges and to suggest directions for development. Therefore, the welfare policy model for disabled people in South Korea is established, and the welfare policy that can be applied to the North Korean society in a short period of time is applied to South Korea's movement rehabilitation welfare policies by reducing the lack of communication through the unified and institutionalized disabled groups of South Korea And it activates and activates the foundation of the revitalization of the disabled person sports.

建築生産에 따른 社會的 問題點의 實態硏究

이창희,이두진 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.1(B)

Owners, designers, and contractors are understood in general as three main constituents of the building construction. The present-day building contractors are understood to be profits-seeking neglecting due procedures. Unfair building administration traits might be added to the three elements stated above causing to various social problems. In this paper, the author analized newspaper reports(from the latter part of year 1991 to the early 1997) related to building construction problems in the course of (as well as after completion of) buildings in nine months duration.

The Backgrounds of James Joyce's novels : Literature,Homeland Myth를 중심으로

이창희 신한영미어문학회 1994 새한영어영문학 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this article is to understand The Backgrouds in the frame work of views of literature, homeland, and myth in James Joyce's novels The alienation of the artist was a commonplace of twentieth century thought, Joyce's alienation was both a personal need and a creative necessity. What hold the stories together are common backgound, the same theme, and the consistent structure. Each stories of Joyce is proceeding to ward the moral, spiritual revelation, the moment of epiphamy, circular movement is one of the most characteristic actions which shows their inability. More than any other writer from any time, Joyce exerts both a conscious and unconscious influence. The most famous of the devices of Joyce, the internal monologue, consciousnes and unconsciousness were also the result of earlier experiments. Bloom and Stephen came from opposite ends of his mind and eife, but there were necessarily many resemblances, which Joyce emphasized and fusified by making the older man like a father to Stephen. The deeper problem of "Circe" was to relate Bloom and Stephen of the unconscious level, to justify the father-son theme that Joyce had made central in his book. Bloom's common sense joins Stephen's acute intelligence. And Bloom is cuckold while Blazed Boylan is the loud-mouthed adulterer ; but we spend most of the book inside Bloom's consciousness. Bloom dissented tacitly form Stephen's views on the eternal affirmation of the spirit of man in literature. But Joyce brings about the mental purgation of Gabriel, Bloom, and Stephen at the end of the episode. Joyce made Stephen Dedulus emphasize in Ulysses that the artist and his life are not episode. Joyce made Stephen Dedalus emphasize in Ulysses that the artist and his life are not distinct. Irishmen are gifted with more eccentricities than Americans and Englishmen. to be average in Ireland is to be eccentric. Joyce knew this, and moreover he believed that everyhuman soul was unique. Bloom is unusual in his tastes in food, in his sexual conduct, in most of his interests. A critic has complained that Bloom has no normal tastes. Another formative element in Joyce, the couterpiont of myth and fact, was begun when Joyce first evolved the name and character of Stephen Dedalus. Joyce constantly compares his characters to Biblical onesJoyce knew his modern. Ulysses most go through Dublin in a series of episodes like those of the Olyssey. In Ulysses Joyce uses not only the Homeric and post-Homeric legend, but a variety of other identifications. Stephen is not only Daedalus but Icarus, Hamlet, Shakespeare, Lucifer. For Joyce no other things are more precious than art. He is indeed the indifferent artist who has wanted to be immersed in the beautiful and true world composed of human emotion.

상선 예비사관들의 지휘통솔력 개발 ·육성을 위한 제안

이창희 木浦海洋大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

The leadership of the on-board officers is very important fact for the production of a ship. But recently, the traditional leadership which was effective in the past is no longer in effect. And also, many accidents and losses are caused by the lack of proper leadership of on-board officers. At ship, the proper leadership is very important in any reasons and on-board officers agreed that it is necessary to improve and upbringing the leadership for the merchant marine officer's trainees. Therefore, the education and training of leadership is to be carried out to the merchant marine officer's trainees.

지속가능한 하구역 관리방안2

이창희,남정호,김선희,김홍상,노백호,문현주,심영규,안소은,박창석,이수재,노태호,강대석,신용식,최유진,강수진,한은진,김재경,한종화,박해경 한국환경연구원 2005 기본연구보고서 Vol.2005 No.-

This report presents results of the second year study on development of the national environmental policies and strategies for sustainable estuarine management in Korea. While the first yearstudy focused on defining management area boundaries of 17 major estuaries, classifying estuarine types in management perspective and developing policy directions of the classified management types, this second-year study aims to establish management strategies for three representative estuaries of Han River, Youngsan River and Sumjin River, to investigate the current status of damaged estuarine wetlands, and to evaluate the environmental values of the representative estuaries. In addition, this study provides a basis for the next phase study which aims to develop an estuarine management system and a national estuary management master plan. In order to develop a national estuary management system, historical losses of estuarine wetland habitats and ecosystem values of the remaining wetlands were estimated quantitatively. The analysis of the topographical map shows that while wetlands of Han estuary decreased slightly from 218 ㎢(4.96% of total estuary area) in 1910s to 191 ㎢(4.35% of total estuary area) in 2000s due to the geopolitical reasons, constructinga river-mouth barrage and extensive reclamations in Youngsan estuary resulted in a significant loss of wetland from 309 ㎢(20.24% of total estuary area) to 73 ㎢((4.78% of total estuary area). Likewise, the area of wetlands of Sumjin estuary decreased from 77㎢(6.55% of total estuary area) in 1910s to 55㎢ (4.7% of total estuary area) in 2000s mainly because of the development of Gwangyang Bay. The environmental value of wetlands in Han estuary, Youngsan estuary and Sumjin estuary are estimated 39.8million, 6.37million and 17.95million Won/ha/yr respectively by benefit-transfer methods using meta-analysis. If the values are recalculated based on Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), it gets lower than them (1.22 million, 3.4 million and 9.57million Won/ha/yr, respectively) however,it still shows that the wetland annually provides 391.1billion, 24.5billion and 48.9billion Won benefit respectively for Han estuary, Youngsan estuary and Sumjin estuary. In addition, environmental value estimated from Emergy Model is 11.85 million, 5.97million and 17.63million Em/ha/yrfor Han estuary, Youngsan estuary and Sumjin estuary, respectively. These results show that well-reserved estuarine wetland and ecosystem provide considerable economic benefits even if the values can be ranged according to the estimation methods. By carrying the comprehensive investigation and analysis on the seventeenmajor estuaries in Korea, the first phase study suggests the vision, An estuary which is a comfortable living place with vitality, biological and cultural diversity andeconomical prosperity and twelve policy directions including developing integrated management system, sharing responsibility among stakeholders, inducing participation of local residents, guaranteeing a connection between space and the media, using the ecosystem level approach, supporting various uses, and preserving biological diversity to accomplish the vision. Based on the above policy direction, this study investigates specific environmental issues for each representative estuary and suggests proper management strategies. The management priority of Han estuary should be a protection ofof a natural estuarine ecosystem because of its domestic and international importance: The Han estuary has a huge wetland which is a habitat of 26 endangered species. It is also a center of East Asia and Australia flyway of endangered migrating birds, and for this, it became a core area to be protected for the preservation of Yellow Sea ecosystem. However, a pressure to develop this estuary has been greatly increased, due to the released tension between South and North Korea as well asgovernment support for the local development of an ordered area. Moreover, over fishing and habitat loss have caused depletion of natural resources, and deterioration of environmental quality such as an occurrence of mal-formed fishes, contamination of sediment, eutrophication and marine debris are also going to be serious issues for the Han River estuary management.Thus, it is important to manage Han estuary as preservation of inherent estuarine ecosystem and restoration of plentiful natural resources. In order to accomplish the above goal, 5 management strategies and 27 core projects are suggested. They include a designation of ``wetland protection area`` (Han River, Ganghwa tidal flat), an application of ``total pollutantload management system`` to improve water quality,tightened land-use regulations in sensitive areas such as riparian zone, habitat quality improvement to protectvaluable natural resources such as yellow puffer, an introduction of ``development right transfer system`` to compensate tighter land-use regulation, financial supports in environmental-friendly agriculture for migratory birds, and development ofan integrated estuary management program. Youngsan estuary is one of the most environmentally-damaged estuaries in Korea due to the ``Comprehensive Youngsan River Watershed Development Project`` which resulted in development of 74,200 ha of watershed including construction of river-mouth barrage. Most of all, river-mouth barrage and accompanied reclamation caused serious negative environmental effects: changes in coastal hydrodynamic regime such asan increase of tidal range and a decrease of tidal current velocity; blocking fish migration path and estuarine circulation; decreasing ecological diversity; water quality deterioration due to the stagnation; a decrease of estuary-based socio-cultural activities. Recently, there has beena pressing demand to improve the water quality of Youngsan reservoirs from the agriculturally usable level to the level for intact water recreations and tourism. In addition, there have been efforts to restore estuarine cultures by restoring shipping channelsand associated historical sites. In these respects, this study concludes improvement of water quality of Youngsan reservoir and restorations of ecosystem and culture as a management goal for Youngsan estuary. In order to accomplish this goal, 28 core projects, based on 5 management strategies,are provided. Major core projects areredefining of designated water use of Youngsan reservoir, implementing of watershed and in-reservoir water quality improvement measures, modifyingriver-mouth barrage structure for restoring estuarine circulation, introducing``no net loss of natural shoreline`` policy to establish coastal eco-belt for tourism,restoration of wetlands to restore estuarine ecosystem; designation of environmental management zone for systematic land-use regulations for environmental purpose andrevival of ``Hwangpo Sailboat Festiva``l linked with the modification of river-mouth barrage as one of the local cultural arrangements. Sumjin estuary is one of the few natural estuaries still keeping a typical estuarineThe major environmental issue in thisarea is the increasing upstream seawater intrusion and associated problems of destruction of naturalcorbicula habitat and salination of ground water. Several causes of the extension of seawater intrusion were identified as decreased stream flow because of upstream dam construction, lowered stream bottom level because of the extraction of sand and gravel, and decreased Gwangyang bay volume due to the extensive coastal reclamation, but no consensus has reached between stakeholders yet.Considering this unique characteristics of Sumjin estuary, its management goal is suggested as keeping sound estuary circulation and improvement of health of ecosystem. Like other estuaries, 27 core projects based on 5 management strategies are suggested. Examples of the core projects include removing unused stream weirsto restore stream continuity, installation of fish passages in the weirs, redefiningstream water flow in dry season, adjustment of the amount of effluent water in the upstream dam, anintroduction of ``total pollutant load management system`` in Gwangyang Bay, reconsideration of development demands arising competitively between ministries and offices, reconsideration of validity of a reclamation plan for the environmentally-friendly development in the Galsa Bay and development of integrated estuary management modeling systeme for estuary management. Although each estuary has different local conditions and environmental issues and this has led their countermeasures to be different, all estuaries have common problems in a management system. In other words, development-oriented government policy, fragmented management systems according to the media and functions, a mechanically divided environment management system (Ministry of Environment, MOE for land and Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, MOMAF for sea), and lack of knowledge-base management. Based on the analysis of the three representative estuaries and exemplary cases of other countries, this second phase study suggests a basic structure of the estuary management system to solve those management problems that will take a concrete shape in the third phase(2006) study. Main objectives of developing estuary management system are to secure integration in estuary management, to harmonize development pressure with environment preservation, to take different characteristics of each region and category into consideration, to preserve function and value of ecosystem and to strengthen knowledge-bases for estuary management. In order to meet these objectives, this study gives following suggestions: 1) develop and implement ``Comprehensive Estuary Management Plan (CEMP)`` for major estuaries, 2) develop a formal system to solve conflicts and to facilitate negotiation between stakeholder in estuary, 3) launchjoint research projects to solve interest-conflicting estuarine issues, 4) establish ``Estuary Management Program (EMP)`` responsible for preparation of CEMP, facilitating above 2) and 3) items, estuary research, monitoring, education and outreach activities and 5) enact ``Estuary Management Act (tentatively named)`` to support development CEMP and EMP legally. This report particularly introduces three possible EMP structures in which MOE, MOMAF, or neutral agencies takes a leading role in other stakeholder`s participation. Each one has distinctive advantagesand shortfallson the connection with existing management structures, stability of fund raising, and possibility of participation of stakeholder. In addition, its practical results depend on the interest of related ministries and offices. Considering these factors, this study defers selecting final suggestion. Therefore, applicability and validity of the suggested EMP structure will be refined through several estuary forums and policy consultations with stakeholders, which are planned for the third phase study (2006). Once proper EMP structure is determined, more detail suggestions on development and operation of EMP and associated issues such as enactment of Estuary Management Act, modification of related existing laws and regulations, identification of funding sources and roles and responsibilities of participants will come naturally.

경제적인 메트로/엑세스망 기술

이창희,박성범,김현덕 한국통신학회 2002 한국통신학회 기타 간행물 Vol.2002 No.10

한국형 재난손실추정을 위한 활용 가능 인벤토리 분석 - HAZUS-MH 홍수모형을 대상으로 -

이창희,김상호,박인찬,김병식 한국방재학회 2015 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.15 No.5

미국의 연방재난관리청(FEMA)에서는 GIS기반 HAZUS-MH(Hazard US Multi-Hazard)를 개발하여 재해로 인한 피해 및 손실 규모를 추정하고, 재해의 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 등의 계획 수립을 효과적으로 지원하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 미국 HAZUS-MH의 인벤토리 구조를 분석하고, 국내관련 인벤토리를 조사하여 국내 실정에 맞는 모형 개발에 적용 가능한지에 대한 기술적 검토를 통해 국내 여건에 보다 부합할 수 있는 한국형 재난손실추정시스템 개발에 활용되기 위한 인벤토리 구축 방향을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 HAZUS-MH 홍수모델에 대하여 분석하였으며, HAZUS-MH 모형에서 활용하고 있는 인벤토리를 기준으로 국내에서 기 구축된 DB의 유사성을 검토하였다. 자료 연계 및 향후 DB 구축이 필요한 사항 분석, 그리고 재난손실 산정을 위한 국내 인벤토리 구축을 위해 필요한 방향 제시를 통해 향후 한국형 HAZUS-MH 체계의 개발이 가능할 것이다. HAZUS-MH (Hazard US Multi-Hazard) by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) in USA to estimate the damage and losses caused by the disaster helps plan the disaster prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. This study aims to present a direction of an inventory building of disaster loss estimation system inventory that can reflect Korean inventory environment by investigating the HAZUS-MH and Korean related inventory structure and analyzing the applicability to the domestic situation. In this study, weíll analyze the flood model in HAZUS-MH, and review the applicability and the similarity of domestic DB based on the inventory of HAZUS-MH model. It will be possible to develop a future Korean HAZUS-MH system by analysis of data linking, requirement, and necessary guidance for domestic inventory development which helps produce disaster loss estimation.

두개저에 발생한 연골점액유사섬유종 1예

이창희,홍상덕 대한두개저학회 2022 대한두개저학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is a rare benign cartilaginous tumor that usually arises from metaphysis of the long bone of the lower extremities. Only 1%-5% of CMF occurs in the head and neck and few cases of sinonasal CMF have been reported. Because sinonasal CMF and chondrosarcoma have common radiologic and pathologic feature, it is difficult to distinguish from chondrosarcoma. However fast and accurate diagnosis is important because mortality of chondrosarcoma is nearly 50%. This report describes one case of skullbase CMF attached to posterior septum and rostrum of sphenoid bone, mimicking chondrosarcoma in radiologic findings. We tried to share diagnostic and therapeutic process of skullbase CMF which occurred in unusual location, and elaborate differentiating points of cartilage neoplasms in the nasal cavity which have completely different prognosis.