문진에서 의사의 ‘반사 발화’의 대화기능

박성철 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2014 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the conversational functions of reflecting utterances of doctors during medical interviews. Methods: The data consists of doctor-patient conversations during 50 medical interviews which were recorded and transcribed. Each reflecting utterance of the doctors was assigned to an informational function according to its contribution in gathering important information. The empathic aspect was also taken into account. Results: As for the information dimension, 8 information accommodating functions were revealed: reflecting utterances were commonly a request for confirmation of some relevant information through selecting, supplementing, summarizing, disambiguating, paraphrasing, expanding, specifying, and completing the received information. A couple of functions such as expression of surprise, empathy, and personal concern were identified at the relational dimension. Conclusion: Because the doctor continuously attempts to obtain more information regarding the symptoms of the patient during the medical interview, the maximally efficient exchange of information must be the ultimate goal pursued in doctor-patient conversation. The frequent appearance of reflecting utterances can be explained from this perspective. It can be also suggested that the reflecting utterances could contribute to the management of interpersonal relationships as they give the impression of personal involvement.

학교공간 혁신 : 사용자 참여디자인 프로그램

박성철 한국교육과정평가원 2019 교육광장 Vol.70 No.-

불국사 다보탑 신석제작용 석재 연구

박성철,좌용주,김사덕,이태종 대한지질학회 2009 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.

The Impact Factors on Broadcasting Production Staff’s Burnout

박성철 한국자료분석학회 2015 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.17 No.6

The purpose of this research is to appreciate the state of broadcasting production staff’s job burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, reduced professional efficacy) and that of role stress (role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity), job insecurity as the environmental characteristics and self-efficacy as a individual characteristics. Ultimately, this research tries to identify the impacts of their role stress, unstable employment and self-efficacy on burnout. The survey was carried out for broadcasting companies. The number of total subjects is 343. The results of degree analysis about main variables are as follows: 1) role stress level is a little high. 2) job insecurity level is below middle. 3) self-efficacy level is above middle. 4) the overall level of burnout is below middle. According to the results of regression analysis, 1) role overload positively impacts on exhaustion and reduced professional efficacy. 2) role conflict positively impacts on cynicism and reduced professional efficacy. 3) role ambiguity positively impacts on all factors of burnout. 4) job insecurity partially and positively impacts on burnout. 5) self-efficacy negatively impacts on all factors of burnout. To decrease their burnout, the decrease of their role stress and the increase of self-efficacy are needed.

학교시설 복합화를 위한 표준협약서 개발

박성철,박희원,정태환,Park, Sung-Chul,Park, Hee-Won,Jung, Tae-Hwan 한국교육녹색환경연구원 2014 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.13 No.2

A school building complex means building both the learning spaces of students and convenience space of community within school lands. The projects have has a positive effect on saving the national budget as well as expanding the learning spaces. The absence of standard agreement contracted through discussion of participants, however, has made many problems in the operated projects. Through analysis on the previous researches and conference, the paper finds main problems discussed in the operating step. And, the feasibility study is carried out in order to analyze the appropriateness of on the existing agreements on the problems. Finally, the paper presents the standard agreement for the school building complex projects. The practitioners can prevent the existing problems from new projects through using the proposed agreement. Furthermore, it is expected that the school building complex projects will be activated.

토양오염 분포 모델링을 활용한 국내 지질기원 토양오염물질 분포 현황

박성철,최재진,차경훈,신여주,이학주,정교철 대한지질공학회 2022 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2022 No.1

‘패틱 커뮤니온’의 전통적 개념 규정과 그 소통기능 및 역할에 대하여

박성철 한국텍스트언어학회 2006 텍스트언어학 Vol.20 No.-

This paper aims at two goals. One of them is to investigate the social significances, functions, and roles of the ‘phatic communion’ that was initiated by B. Malinowski and introduced by R. Jakobson as one of the basic linguistic functions. The other is to show the communicative validities assigned by the phatic utterances in the course of communication. The greetings and silence-avoiding/breaking chats not only confirm and maintain the mutual bondage and solidarity among the conversation participants but also support the predictable and controllable conversation situations through the consensus of conversation participant's emotional feelings. Widely accepted opinion that phatic utterances are non-referential should be properly restricted. Although the ‘phatic communion’ is unaccountable from the viewpoint of informationality, it should not necessarily be non-referential or semantically empty. Because the ‘phatic communion’ is far from the pursuit of information exchange, it seems to be uncompatible with the Grice's Cooperative Principle. However, these seemingly uncompatible communicative principles show harmonious compatability and the phatic utterances prove the validity of the Grice's Principle. They can be regarded as an effort to find out common grounds between the conversation participants or a agreeable consensus among them. Based on this kind of effort, the ‘phatic communion’ can be extended beyond the utterance level. Furthermore, it can be applied to the verbal and non-verbal communicative attempts that pursue some harmonious relationship among the conversation participants.

반복적인 금식으로 인한 렙틴 농도 변동이 렙틴 감수성에 미치는 영향

박성철,박용훈,박소영,김종연,박윤기,이태형,원규장,김용운 대한내분비학회 2008 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.23 No.5

Background: Leptin resistance is a common feature in obese subjects and animals, and this is commonly accompanied with hyperleptinemia. We speculated that one of the causes of leptin resistance is a persistently elevated leptin concentration and then we hypothesized that fluctuations of serum leptin would increase leptin sensitivity in the leptin-resistant state. Methods: We used a repeated fasting and refeeding (RFR) protocol to produce fluctuation in leptin levels in 7 month-old Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats, We then measured the leptin sensitivity following an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of leptin. Results: The OLETF rats exhibited severe visceral fat deposition, hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance. However, in the OLETF-RFR rats, the anorexic effect following i.c.v. leptin infusion was restored. Moreover, the visceral fat mass and serum leptin levels decreased, while the serum adiponectin levels were elevated in the OLETF-RFR rats compared to the OLETF-Control rats. The leptin receptor content in the hypothalamus increased in the OLETF-RFR rats compared to the OLETF-Control rats, and the leptin receptor content in the OLETF-RFR rats decreased compared to that in the the LETO-Control rats. Conclusions: These results suggest that the intermittent suppression of the serum leptin level reversed the leptin resistance in OLEFT rats, and this may have occurred due to an increased number of leptin receptors in the hypothalamus. Background: Leptin resistance is a common feature in obese subjects and animals, and this is commonly accompanied with hyperleptinemia. We speculated that one of the causes of leptin resistance is a persistently elevated leptin concentration and then we hypothesized that fluctuations of serum leptin would increase leptin sensitivity in the leptin-resistant state. Methods: We used a repeated fasting and refeeding (RFR) protocol to produce fluctuation in leptin levels in 7 month-old Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats, We then measured the leptin sensitivity following an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of leptin. Results: The OLETF rats exhibited severe visceral fat deposition, hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance. However, in the OLETF-RFR rats, the anorexic effect following i.c.v. leptin infusion was restored. Moreover, the visceral fat mass and serum leptin levels decreased, while the serum adiponectin levels were elevated in the OLETF-RFR rats compared to the OLETF-Control rats. The leptin receptor content in the hypothalamus increased in the OLETF-RFR rats compared to the OLETF-Control rats, and the leptin receptor content in the OLETF-RFR rats decreased compared to that in the the LETO-Control rats. Conclusions: These results suggest that the intermittent suppression of the serum leptin level reversed the leptin resistance in OLEFT rats, and this may have occurred due to an increased number of leptin receptors in the hypothalamus.

ICA기법을 이용한 실구조물의 모드특성 추정에 관한 연구

박성철,황재승,이상현 대한건축학회지회연합회 2013 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.15 No.2

독립성분분석(ICA)은 미지의 신호원으로부터 측정된 신호를 분리하기 위한 비감독화 선형 변환법으로 알려져있다. 본 논문의 목표는 ICA기법에 기초한 응답기반 시스템 식별과 현장 구조물에 적용 가능성을 확인하는 것이다. 구조물에 태풍이 접근할 때 구조물의 상부에 설치된 3개의 가속도계로부터 가속도 응답을 직접적으로 측정된다. 측정된 가속도 응답은 구조물의 모드와 밀접히 관련되어 병진-비틀림이 연계되어 나타난다. 모드분리를 위한 성능지수로서 첨도를 최소화하기위해 ICA기법을 적용하여, 병진-비틀림이 연계된 모드 응답은 밀접하게 인접한 모드일지라도 정확하게 분리되고 변환행렬에 의해 자동적으로 모드 형상은 결정되어지는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과로부터 고유진동수와 같은 모드 특성은 힐버트 변환에서 얻은 각 모드의 시변 고유진동수의 누적 분포 함수로부터 추계학적으로 추정할 수 있다. 본 논문의 결과는 새롭게 제안된 기법이 기존의 응답기반 시스템 식별보다 구조물의 응답에 매우 강력하게 적용되는 것을 보여준다.

비속어의 번역전략 연구 : 한독 영화자막 번역의 사례를 중심으로

박성철,Malte Kelpin,최경인 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2017 통번역학연구 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the strategies for translating degrading and vulgar expressions. To this end, four Korean movie scripts with German subtitles were analyzed in terms of the linguistic choices of the translators in their translation assignments of degrading expressions and vulgarisms. The four main strategies discovered are avoidance, maintenance. mitigation, and intensification. Contrary to our expectations, the strategy of maintenance was used in only one third of the cases. Meanwhile, the rate of intensification was relatively low. As for the reasons behind the translators' choice of such strategies, we can point out various factors such as consideration of contextual surroundings, norm consciousness of tabooedness in the target language, film ratings or age limits according to the movie type, and priority given to brevity as a linguistic style which is typical of movie script translations, etc. The correlation between translation variables and characteristics of tabooedness is to be explored in future studies.