남창가곡 〈우조 초수대엽〉 연구

이오규(Lee Oh-Kyu) 한국전통음악학회 2009 한국전통음악학 Vol.- No.10

하규일 선생으로부터 전창된 가곡은 여러 가창자에 의해 전승되면서 여러 형태의 가보(歌譜)를 정리 하였는데, 그 가보가 가창자에 따라 조금씩 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 본고에서는 〈우조 초수대엽〉 ‘동창이’를 중심으로 선율과 장식음, 발음법, 가사, 시김새, 말붙임, 숨자리 등을 살펴보았는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 선율에서는 여러 가보가 거의 대동소이 하지만 이병성ㆍ장사훈 가보는 32정간위에 율명으로 대강의 음들을 기재하였고 연음표를 부분적으로 사용하고 있다. 이주환ㆍ김기수ㆍ이석재 가곡보는 관악기의 장식 부호를 사용하였고, 홍원기ㆍ장시훈 가곡보는 현악기의 형상화된 장식음 부호를 사용하였다. 2. 발음법에서는 초성(자음)은 모두 동일하며, 중성(모음)과 종성(자음)에서는 가보에 따라 조금씩 다르게 나타난다. 3. 시김새는 가보마다 조금씩 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 즉 이병성보는 초기의 율자보, 검기수보는 악보가 세밀하며, 이석재보는 간결하다. 이주환보는 가사 불임이 세밀하고, 홍원기보는 연음표에 가깝게 소리를 형상화한 악보로 표기한다. 4. 가사의 말붙임에 따라 곡태에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 5. 숨자리가 대동소이 하지만 김기수보에서는 〈핫느〉, 〈히노〉, 〈험어〉 다음에 숨표가 붙어 있어서 노래[歌]를 용이하게 하여 준다. The songs which is learned and sang from teacher Ha Kyu-il is passed down by many singers and is classified a lot of various types. However, the music is represented differently according to singers. In this paper, melody, Jangsikum, pronunciation method, lyrics Sigimsae, Malbooim and Sumsari is observed with priority given to 〈WooJo ChooSooDaeYeop> 'DongChangYi', and the results are followngs that. 1. In melody, all of the musics are same. however, the music of Lee Byung-Sung and Jang Sa-Hoon are write down a rough sound by the Yulmyoung, above 32Junggan and are used Yeonumpyo partially. The music of Lee Joo-Hwan, Kim Ki-Soo and Lee Seok-Jae are used a decoration symbol of wind instruments. Finally, the music of Hong Won-Ki and Jang Sa-Hoon are used a decoration symbol which is described string instruments. 2. In pronunciation method, the initial sound is identified while the medial sound and the final sound are different according to the music. 3. Sigimsae is represented differently according to the music. In the music of Lee Byung-Sung, an initial of Yuljabo is expressed detailed, while the music is written down the full particular in the music of Kim Ki-soo. The music of Lee Seok-Jae is concise. The music of Lee Joo-Hwan is written lyrics to songs in detail and the music of Hong Won-Ki is written a score which is given shape to a sound dosing the Yeonumpyo. 4. It demonstrate that Goktae different according to the Malbooim of lyrics. 5. Sumsari is same in all of the music, but the music of kim Ki-Soo is easy to song because breathing mark is attached after the words of 〈hot-n〉, 〈hino〉 and 〈heoma〉.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

전자부품 제조업 근로자들의 시력변화에 대한 연구

이용만,안규동,이성수,함정오,김화성,리갑수,이병국 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

근접작업이 시력약화의 원인이 될 수 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 전자부품을 제조하는 2개 사업장에서 1991년에서 1993년까지 입사한 근로자들 중에서 근접작업으로 인정되는 마이크로칩을 조립하는 근접작업자 306명을 조사군으로, 대조군은 세탁기 타이머 및 일반 기계기구를 조립하는 작업자 154명, 계 460명을 선정하였다. 이들 대상자는 1991년 입사자는 1993, 1994, 1995년 시력을 조사하였으며, 1992년 입사자는 1993, 1994, 1995년 3년동안 조사를 하였으며, 1993년 입사자는 1994, 1995년 2년간 시력을 조사하였다. 대상자 중에서 입사시 안경을 착용한 근로자는 82명(17.8%)이었다. 따라서 남자 근로자와 안경착용자를 제외한 여성 근로자들 335명만을 추적 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 조사군에서 입사시 시력 1.0 이상이었던 근로자의 분포는 취업 1년 후 약 25-35% 정도 감소하였으며, 2년후에는 약 40-60% 정도의 감소를 나타내었고, 3년 후 약 50-65% 정도로 감소하였고 4년후에는 약 65% 이상 감소하였다. 그러나 대조군에서는 1.0 이상의 시력을 보였던 근로자들의 비율이 취업 1년 또는 2년 후 15-30%의 감소를 보이고 있으나 그 이후에는 큰 변동이 없었다. 이들의 시력변화를 근무년수에 따라 알아보기 위하여 조사된 시력을 순위변수로 하여 Kruskall-Wallis 검정을 시행한 결과 조사군, 대조군 모두에서 근속년수에 따른 순위의 합의 평균이 년차적으로 유의하게 감소하였으나, 입사시부터 근속년수에 따른 조사군과 대조군과의 순위합의 평균에 의한 시력차 비교에서 입사시 조사군의 순위합의 평균이 유의하게 높았던 것이 근무기간에 따라 대조군의 평균이 높아지면서 통계적 유의성이 없고 대체적으로 1년 이후부터 변화가 적은 것으로 나타나 근접작업으로 인한 시력약화를 추정할 수 있었다. This study was carried out to investigate that the close distance works were associated with decreased visual acuity. 306 workers were subjects who had been recruited from 1991 to 1993 in two electronic parts manufacturing factories, and 154 workers were controls who had been employed from 1991 to 1993 in launder machine timer and general machine assembly factories. Subjects who had been employed in 1991 and 1992 were follow up from 1993 to 1995, and subjects who had been employed in 1993 were from 1994 to 1995. The male workers as well as glasses wearing workers were excluded. Only 335 female workers were followed up to study the change of visual acuity. The results were as follows; The rate of workers with visual acuity over 1.0 at recruit year in subjects group was decreased about 25-35% after 1 year, 40-60% after 2 years, 50-65% after 3 years, and 65% after 4 years. While, the rate of workers with visual acuity over 1.0 at recruit year in control group was decreased about 15-30% after 1 or 2 years, and there was no more additional visual acuity reduction after then. Kruskall-Wallis test was performed to investigate the change of visual acuity in subject and control group by work duration. The means scores of ranks in both group were significantly decreased by work duration. The mean scores of ranks in subject group at recruit year were significantly higher than those in control group at recruit year, but these differences were disappeared after 1 year work. Therefore, this suggest that close distance workers may be affected their visual acuity.

Gene pyramiding effect of two major bakanae disease resistance gene using qBK1 and qBKWD

Sais-Beul Lee,Tae-Heon Kim,Su-Min Jo,Jun-Hyun Cho,Ji-Yoon Lee,Jong-Hee Lee2,Dongjin Shin,You-Chun Song,Myung-Kyu Oh,Dong-Soo Park 한국작물학회 2017 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Streptococcus salivarius 119의 인공치태 억제효과에 대한 연구

이민하,오종석,양규호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

경조직 우식으로 발생하는 치아우식증은 다인성 질환으로서 치태내 세균중에서도 Streptococcus mutans가 주 원인균이며, 치면에 부착, 증식 및 산생성 과정을 거쳐 치아우식을 유발한다. Streptococcus salivarius는 사람의 구강에 정상적으로 존재하는 세균이다. 본 연구에서는 소아의 구강으로부터 분리된 Streptococcus salivarius 119의 특성과 Streptococcus mutans및 Streptococcus oralis에 대한 영향을 연구하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Streptococcus mutans를 일회용 큐벧에서 배양시 550nm에서의 흡광도가 0.327이었으나, Streptococcus nutans와 Streptococcus salivarius 119의 혼합 배양시에는 0.119로 감소되었다. 2. 비커 와이어 검사에서 Streptococcus mutans 배양시 형성된 인공치태 무게는 84.7mg이었으나, Streptococcus mutans 와 Streptococcus salivarius 119 혼합 배양시에는 12.3mg으로 감소되었다. 3. BHI broth에서 배양된 Streptococcus salivarius 119배양 상청액을 가한 비커 와이어 감사에서 형성된 인공치태 무게는 100.5mg인데 반해 5% 자당이 함유된 BHI broth에서 배양된 Streptococcus salivarius119 배양 상청액을 가한 비커와이어 검사에서는 20.4mg이었다. 4. Streptococcus oralis와 streptococcus 119단독 배양시에는 각각 ml당 4.8x 107, 7.5x107 이었으나, 혼합배양시에는 Streptocccus oralis는 4.2x107, Streptococcus salivarius 119는 5.8x 107으로 감소하였다. 5. Streptococcus salivarius 119 배양 상청액을 thin layer chromatography를 실시한 결과, Streptococcus salivarius 119가 형성한 polymer는 글루캔이었다. 6. Streptococcus salivarius 119가 만드는 글루캔을 처리하여 thin layer chromatography를 실시한 결과, 1→6 결합이 주된 결합인 수용성 글루캔이었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 구강에서 분리된 Streptococcus salivarius 119에 의한 Streptococcus mutans의 인공치태 형성 억제작용은 수용성 글루캔 형성에 의한 것으로 사료되었다. Streptococcus salivarius is a normal inhabitant in the human oral cavity. Streptococcus salivarius 119 in this study was isolated from the oral cavity of child and identified, and its action mechanism on the formation of denal plaque by Streptococcus mutans was studied. 1. The optical density of absorbance at 550nm was 0.327 in the culture of Streptococcus mutans in disposable cuvette, whereas being 0.119 in the combined culture of Streptococcus mutans and Streptocccus salivarius 119. 2. The mean weight of produced artificial plaque on the wires in the beaker was 84.7mg in culture of Streptococcus mutans only, whereas being reduced to 12.3mg in the combined culture of Streptococcus mutans and Strreptococcus salivarius 119. 3. When Streptococcus mutans was cultured in the media containing culture supernatant of Streptococcus salivarius 119 in BHI broth, the mean weight of produced artificial plaque was 100.5mg on the wires, whereas being reduced to 20.4mg in the media containing cultyre supernatant of Streptococcus salivarius 119 in BHIS broth. 4. The viable cells of Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus salivarius 119 were 4.8x107 and 7.5x 107 per ml respectively after each culture, wheras being 4.2x 107 and 5.8x 107 per ml in the combined culture of Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus salivarius 119. 5. The polymer produced by Streptococcus salivarius 119 was glucan on the thin layer chromatography. 6. The glucan produced by Streptococcus salivarius 119 was water-soluble glucan containing 1→6 linkages as the main linkage on the thin layer chromatography. These results suggested that isolated Streptococcus salivarius 119 inhibited the formation of artificial plaque by the production of water-soluble glucan.

허혈성 장질환의 조기진단을 위한 혈청 락테이트(lactate)의 유용성

이미진,오동렬,박규남,김세경,양진홍,박상현 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: Intestinal ischemia remains a devastating event despite improvements in clinical recognition and in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. The ischemic bowel diseases encompass a wide clinical spectrum from mild, reversible disease to severe, irreversible injury. The clinical picture is characterized initially by poorly localized visceral pain. Thus, it is difficult to diagnose this ischemia at an early stage. This study investigated whether an increased serum lactate level is a recognized danger signal marker for intestinal ischemia in patients who present at the emergency department because of abdominal complaints. Methods: Patients who came to our emergency department with abdominal pain and the risk factors of intestinal ischemia between Apr. 1999 and Nov. 1999 were included in this study. The data analysis included age, sex, final diagnosis, pathogenesis of bowel ischemia, and serum lactate level. Results: The serum lactate level in the intestinal ischemia group was 28.54±22.51 mg/dl; in non-ischemia group, it was 15.49±22.52 mg/dl. This difference between the two groups was significant(p<0.05). An increased serum lactate level had a sensitivity of 88.2% and specificity of 59.2%, a positive likelihood ratio of 4.92, and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.47 as a marker of bowel ischemia. These results do not represent a very meaningful revision of bowel ischemlc provability, but may make a small contribution to management of the disease, depending upon their magnitude and the clinical context in which they are applied. Conclusion: In patients with abdominal complaints, an increased serum lactate level is usually a useful aid as a diagnostic marker of bowel ischemia.

위암 환자의 복강내 투여를 위한 Activated Charcoal-Alginate Bead 제형으로부터 Mitomycin C의 용출 거동

이진호,최선웅,서중기,김동민,정경수,오정연,김진향,노승무,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,강대영,송규상,양준묵,조준식,정현용,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

Locoregional recurrence is the most common type of recurrence in surgical operation of gastric adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal dissemination is one of the most difficult problems in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treatment. Because the peritoneal cavity is the most common site of the first recurrence after gastric cancer resection, intraperitoneal chemotherapy seems a logical choice for cancer chemotherapy. In this study, Mitomycin C (MMC)-activated charcoal (CH)-alginate (ALG) beads were prepared by the mixtures of CH particles adsorbed with MMC as an anti-cancer drug and aqueous alginate solution. The alginate is recognized as biodegradable, nontoxic, and biocompatible. The release of MMC from the beads in 0.1 M Tris buffer was stable and continuous until about 1 week. The MMC-CH-ALG beads can be applied in the peritoneal cavity for intraperitoneal chemotherapy since they provide a good adhesiveness on the tissue and controlled release pattern of the drugs.

정상인과 정신지체인,다운증후군 환자에서 치주질환 원인균의 출현율

이해송,김선미,최남기,오종석,강미선,임희정,양규호 대한소아치과학회 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3