학교급식 음료 선호도에 대한 초등학생과 영양사의 인식 비교

배문희,서선희,Bae, Moon-Hee,Seo, Sun-Hee 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.8

본 연구는 서울 지역 초등학생 705명과 초등학교 영양사 100명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 학교급식에서의 음료 선호도에 대한 인식과 제공 실태를 파악하고 영양사와 초등학생간의 음료 선호도 인식의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 이에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 학교급식에서 나오는 우유 선호도에 대한 초등학생의 의견은 보통이다(35.2%), 좋다(22.0%), 싫다(18.3%), 매우 좋다(12.2%), 매우 싫다(12.2%) 순이었다. 남학생과 여학생의 학교급식 우유 선호도에 유의적인 차이가 나타났으며 여학생(평균=2.79)보다 남학생(평균=3.24)의 학교급식 우유 선호도가 높았다. 학교급식에서 나오는 요구르트 선호도에 대한 의견은 매우 좋다(39.9%), 좋다(35.1%), 보통이다(20.1%), 싫다(2.9%), 매우 싫다(1.9%) 순으로 우유 선호도와 달리 요구르트 선호도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생의 학교급식 요구르트 선호도에 유의적인 차이가 나타났으며 여학생(평균=3.88)보다 남학생(평균=4.26)의 요구르트 선호도가 높았다. 학교급식에서 나오는 과일주스 선호도에 대한 의견은 매우 좋다(53.5%), 좋 다(30.4%), 보통이다(13.9%), 싫다(1.3%), 매우 싫다(0.9%) 순이었다. 학교급식에 나오는 과일주스 선호도는 우유나 요구르트보다 비교적 높게 나다났으며 남학생(평균=4.37)과 여학생(평균=4.32)의 과일주스 선호도의 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 초등학생의 과일주스 섭취빈도 조사 결과 설문 응답자의 41.8%가 과일주스를 일주일에 2-3번 섭취하고 설문 응답자의 21.5%가 한 달에 2-3번 섭취하는 것으로 나타났다. 과일주스를 마시는 동기로는 과일주스 맛을 느끼고 싶을 때(30.1%), 간식(27.3%), 갈증해소(24.2%) 순으로 나타났다. 초등학생이 가장 좋아하는 과일주스는 오렌지주스(34.1%), 사과주스(20.77%), 포도주스(17.5%) 순이었으며 가장 자주 마시는 과일주스로는 오렌지주스(57.3%), 포도주스(13.8%), 사과주스(8.1%) 순으로 조사되었다. 초등학생이 선호하는 과일주스와 가장 자주 마시는 과일주스 1순위로 모두 오렌지주스를 선택하였으며 사과주스와 포도주스는 선호도에 비해 섭취 빈도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 영양사를 대상으로 학교급식에서 과일주스 제공 실태 조사 결과 응답자의 과반수 이상이 한 학기에 1회 미만(61.0%)으로 과일주스를 제공한다는 것으로 나타나 학교급식에서 과일주스 제공빈도가 매우 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 감귤주스와 사과주스가 학교급식에서 자주 제공되는 과일주스로 꼽혔으며 영양사들은 학교급식에서 1인용 과일주스의 포장용기로 종이팩이 가장 적당하다고 대답하였다. 현재 57.8%의 학교 급식에서 1인당 125 mL의 사과주스를 제공하고 있고 14.7%의 학교급식에서 1인당 100 mL 의 사과주스를 제공하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 영양사들이 인식하는 적당한 1회용 과일주스 양은 125 mL(58.1%). 100 mL(31.4%) 순이었다. 학교급식 메뉴로서 과일주스보다 요구르트를 더 선호하는 이유로 유산균 및 칼슘 보충가능, 저렴한 가격, 선호도 등이 대부분을 차지하였다. 영양사들은 초등학생들이 과일주스보다 요구르트를 더 좋아한다고 생각하고 있으며 실제 초등학생들의 과일주스에 대한 선호도는 우유와 요구르트의 선호도보다 매우 높았다. 초등학생의 우유 선호도에 대해 영양사들은 초등학생들의 실제 우유 선호도보다 초등학생들이 우유를 좋아하지 않는다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 영양사가 인식하고 있는 초등학생의 요구르 The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between students' beverage preference and dietitians' perception in elementary school lunch program. This study was conducted in three phases: (1) questionnaire development and survey administration to elementary school students (2) survey administration to dietitians who were in charge of the elementary school food service, and (3) comparison of beverage preferences between elementary school students and dietitians. In phase I, 703 elementary school students in Seoul were surveyed from July 11 to July 19. In Phase II, 100 school food service dietitians in Seoul participated by mail survey from September 15 to October 30, 2006. Based on the results, elementary school students tended to show a neutral milk preference (mean=3.04), whereas dietitians perceived that elementary school students had lower milk preference (mean=2.67). Also dietitians perceived higher yogurt preference (mean=4.27) than the real elementary school students' preference (mean=4.02). T-test results showed the gender difference on milk and yogurt preference. Male students had higher milk preference (t=4.912, p<0.001) and yogurt preference (t=3.621, p<0.001) than female students. Elementary school students showed high fruit juice preference (mean=4.34); however, dietitians perceived lower fruit juice preference of students (mean=3.92). There was no gender difference on fruit juice preference. Though elementary school students had higher fruit juice preference, the frequency of fruit juice served in school lunch was quite low. Over half of the dietitians reported that they served fruit juice less than once a semester. The results of this study indicated the existence of distinctive difference between students' fruit juice preference and school lunch menu offerings.

반추동물 생산물 유래 기능성 지방산 CLA

전승우,배문희,이홍구,Jeon, Seung-Woo,Bae, Moon-Hee,Lee, Hong-Gu 한국축산식품학회 2016 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.5 No.2

반추동물 생산물 유래 기능성 지방산 CLA

전승우(Seung-Woo Jeon),배문희(Moon-Hee Bae),이홍구(Hong-Gu Lee) 한국축산식품학회 2016 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.6 No.2

수술로 확진된 췌장 낭성종양의 임상적 고찰

강태욱(Tae Wook Kang),이규택(Kyu Taek Lee),류민규(Min Kyu Ryu),문원(Won Moon),배문희(Mun Hee Bae),이경수(Kyung Su Lee),이상수(Sang Soo Lee),이지민(Ji Min Lee),조건영(Gun Young Cho),이종균(Jong Kyun Lee),백승운(Seung Woon Paik),이종철(J 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.60 No.4

N/A Background: Cystic tumors of the pancreas are uncommon, and frequently mistaken for pancreatic pseudocysts. Recently if the patient is a good surgical candidate and is symptomatic, resection is the treatment of the choice without the cytological and chemical analysis by the fine needle aspiration. But, we have no data in Korean population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the subclassification of the cystic tumors of the pancreas and the differential points between pancreatic pseudocysts and cystic tumors of the pancreas which had to be operated. Methods: fifty-nine patients with cystic lesions of the pancreas have been operated at the Samsung Seoul Hospital from 1994 to 1999 and evaluated about the subclassification, frequency and the difference between pseudocysts and cystic tumors retrogradely. Results: There were 14 mucinous cystic neoplasms (mucinous cyst adenomas: 11 cases, mucinous cyst-adenocarcinomas : 3 cases), 10 serous cyst adenomas, 9 solid and papillary epithelial neoplasms, 8 intra-ductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, 5 pseudocysts, 4 retention cysts, 3 endocrine tumors, 1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with cystic change, 1 solid pseudopapillary tumor, 1 pancreatic ductal adenocarci-noma with pseudocyst , 1 cavernous lymphangioma, 1 lymphoepithelial cyst and 1 simple cyst. 57.6% of the patients were females and the mean age was 50.0 years (16 year s-77years). The characteristics between pseudocysts and cystic tumors of the pancreas (sex differentiation, mean age, previous history of alcohol drinking and pancreatitis, communication with the main duct on the pancreatogram and the sign of the pancreatitis on the radiologic study) had no differences. Conclusion: We conclude there were no other methods to differentiate accurately the pseudocyst from the cystic tumor of the pancreas other than the operation.(Korean J Med 60:349- 357, 2001)

Morphine 과량 복용 후 발생한 횡문근융해증 1예

문원,김대중,이지민,배문희,오하영,정숙인,강태욱,오동진,허우성,김윤구 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.60 No.2

Drugs are important causes of rhabdomyolysis. Opiate drugs are one of the important causes of rhabdomyolysis in foreign countries. In Korea, however, there is no report of opiate-induced rhabdomyolysis. We experienced a case of rhabdomyolysis developed after a morphine overdose for suicidal intent. The patient was a 27-year-old man presenting with comatose mentality. He initially suffered from the manifestations of acute opiate intoxication including central nervous system depression, respiratory depression and hyperthermia. He was treated with intravenous naloxone and mechanical ventilator for one day. Results of further investigations showed evidence of rhabdomyolysis. After he was treated with general supportive care including hydration, urine alkalinization, and cold blanket, his condition was fully recovered. This case highlights the importance of the suspicion of opiate overdose as a cause of rhabdomyolysis in any rhabdomyolysis patient with no definite etiology.(Korean J Med 60:183-187, 2001)

간이식 대기 중인 간경변 환자에서 의미 있는 폐내 단락의 빈도와 이와 연관된 인자에 관한 연구

이지민,최문석,이상철,박승우,배문희,이준혁,고광철,백승운,이풍렬,김재준,이종철 대한간학회 2002 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.8 No.3

목적: 간폐증후군은 간질환이 있는 환자에서 저산소증이 유발되는 상태로서, 폐내 단락이 그 주된 기전으로 알려져있다. 간이식은 간폐증후군의 유일한 치료 방법으로 알려져 있고, 이식 후에 폐내 단락의 정상화가 일어날 수 있다. 그러나 간이식을 시행할 경우 가역성을 미리 예측할 수 없는 것이 문제이다. 국내에서는 이식 대기중인 간경변증 환자에서의 폐내 단락의 유병률에 관한 연구가 아직 없는 실정이다. 저자 등은 간이식 대기중인 간경변증 환자에서 의미 있는 폐내 단락의 유병률과 폐내 단락과 연관된 위험 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 1999년 11월부터 2001년 2월까지 삼성서울병원 에서 간경변증이나 이에 동반된 간암으로 간이식 대기 중인 환자 57명 (남 : 여 = 38 : 19, 연령 18∼71 세, 중앙값 49세)을 대상으로 하였다. 간경변증의 원인은 B형 간염이 47명, C형 간염이 4명, 그 외 알코올과 윌슨병, 원발성 담도성 간경변증 등이 6명이었고, 전체 환자 중에 간암이 동반된 환자는 13명이었다. 이들에게 조영 증강 심초음파를 시행하여 폐내 단락의 유무 및 정도를 평가하였으며, Ⅱ등급 이상의 단락을 의미 있는 단락으로 보았다. 대상 환자를 의미 있는 단락을 가진 군과 그렇지 않은 군으로 나누어, 양 군 간의 간기능, 식도 정맥류 유무, 위 정맥류 유무, 복수, 간성 뇌증 유무를 비교하였다. 결과: 총 57명의 환자 중 의미 있는 폐내 단락을 가진 군 은 30명(52.6%)이었다. 의미 있는 폐내 단락은 Child- Pugh분류 C군에서 38명 중 24명(63.2%), A, B군에서 19명 중 6명(31.6%)으로 관찰되었다(p< 0.05). 의미 있는 폐내 단락이 있는 군과 없는 군 간의 성별, 나이, 간경변증 원인, 식도 정맥류 유무, 위 정맥류 유무, 복수, 간성 뇌증 유무 등에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 이상의 결과로 폐내 단락은 간이식 대기중인 간경변증 환자에서 흔히 관찰되는 소견이며, Child-Pugh 분류 C군은 의미 있는 폐내 단락의 위험 인자임을 알 수 있었다. Backgrounds/Aims: Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a condition of severe hypoxia with intrapulmonary shunt (IPS) in the setting of hepatic dysfunction. Liver transplantation has been suggested as a definite treatment for hepatopulmonary syndrome with reversal of IPS in some patients. Inconsistency of response and inability to predict reversibility, however, are significant problems. We performed this study to evaluate the prevalence of significant IPS in pretransplantation cirrhotic patients and to find any risk factors of IPS. Methods: Fifty-seven patients (M:F = 38:19, median age 49 years (range 18 - 71)) with liver cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation were serially included. Their IPS status was evaluated using contrastenhanced echocardiography. Significant shunt was defined as a shunt of grade ≥2. Results: Significant IPS was detected in 30 (52.6%) among 57 patients. Significant shunt was found in 24 (63.2%) of 38 Child-Pugh class C patients and in 6 (31.6%) of 19 Child-Pugh class A or B patients (p<0.05). No significant difference in prevalence of significant shunt was seen according to age, sex, presence or absence of hepatocellular carcinoma, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and gastroesophageal varix. Conclusion: Significant intrapulmonary shunt is a common finding in cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation. Child-Pugh class C is the risk factor associated with high prevalence of significant shunt. (Korean J Hepatol 2002;8:271-276)

항결핵 화학요법과 외과적 절제로 치료한 간내 일차성 단발성 결핵종 1 예

이경수,이상수,문원,조재원,강태욱,최규완,백승운,최문석,이준혁,이종철,박철근,류민규,홍종락,배문희 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.61 No.1

The solitary form of primary hepatic tuberculosis is a rare disease. We report an unusual case of primary solitary hepatic tuberculosis treated with surgical resection and second-line antituberculosis chemotherapy due to the recurrence after first-line antituberculosis chemotherapy alone. A 36-year-old man was presented with right upper abdominal discomfort, chills and weight loss for 2 months. Computerized tomography demonstrated the solitary space occupying lesion on the left lobe of liver suggesting a malignant disease. The open biopsy revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells and caseous necrosis. The patient was treated with antituberculosis chemotherapy for nine months and eighteen months respectively with the interval of eighteen months. But the hepatic lesion had become larger and symptoms were aggravated after the discontinuation of therapy. He underwent surgical excision of the lesioin. With second-line antituberculosis chemotherapy, the symptoms improved in postoperative days. Twenty four months later, no evidence of recurrence was noted in symptoms, laboratory findings and imaging studies. (Korean J Med 61:77-81, 2001)

에나멜 상피종성 및 유두상 두개인두종의 임상상과 자기공명영상 ( MRI ) 소견의 비교

강태욱,양태영,김광원,이문규,민용기,이명식,정재훈,김종현,나동규,정인경,함종렬,권성욱,조건영,이지민,배문희,서연림,유재욱 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.2

Background : Craniopharyngioma is a suprasellar or intrasellar epithelial neoplasm that occurs in both children and adults. It accounts for 1.2 to 3 % of intracranial tumors with an incidence of 0.5 to 2 cases per one million populations each year. Recently, it has been postulated that it may have two pathogenetically separate subtypes, which are adamantinous and papillary craniopharyngioma, and that their clinical features may be different. However, there are some disagreements in this postulation. Therefore, we studied 22 consecutive patients with craniopharyngioma to evaluate the differences in clinical features and MRI findings between two subtypes. Methods : We studied 22 patients with histologically proven craniopharyngioma after surgery at Samsung Medical center from 1995 to 1999. Thirteen patients were male, and nine patients were female. The average age was 30 years, with a range from 1 to 58 years. We divided 22 patients into two histopathologically separate subtypes; adamantinous and papillary subtypes. We compared the clinical features and MRI findings of two subtypes by reviewing medical records. Results : Out of 22 patients with craniopharyngioma, 19 patients had an adamantinous subtype and 3 patients had a papillary subtype. The adamantinous subtype occurred frequently in the fifth decade and below twenty years, while the papillary subtype occurred predominantly in forth and fifth decades. The adamantinous subtype located in suprasellar or intrasellar portion as well as extrasellar portion, while the papillary subtype was restricted to the suprasellar location. The average tumor size of the adamantinous subtype was 3.7 cm, with a range from 1.4 to 6.0 cm, which was larger than that of the papillary subtype (average size 1.8 cm with a range from 1.5 to 2.3 cm, p $lt; 0.05). The adamantinous subtype was predominantly cystic, while the papillary subtype was predominantly solid (p $lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences in the preoperative clinical features and the postoperative complications between two subtypes. Conclusion : The adamantinous subtype had two peaks of occurrence in the fifth decade and below twenty years, while the papillary subtype occurred predominantly in forth and fifth decades. The adamantinous subtype was larger and had cystic portion, while the papillary subtype was smaller and had solid portion. The preoperative clinical features and the postoperative complications between two subtypes seemed not to be different (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 15:170-178, 2000).