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김재준 한국무역학회 2019 貿易學會誌 Vol.44 No.3
This paper reviews and analyzes the ethical issues of multinational corporations (MNCs) in Africa. First, we find that the transparency and institutions of a host country have a negative relationship with the number of ethical violations of the MNCs. Second, this covers the effects of industry characteristics on each category of ethical issues such as the human rights and the environment. Based on the database of "Ethical Consumer", we show that the Auto, Chemical, Finance, and Telecommunication industries are more likely to violate human rights issues, and that Mining, Oil, Cosmetics, and Chemical industries are more likely to pollute the environments. Further, the country of origin does matter: the US and Asian companies are more likely to be involved with the business ethics violations than are their European counterparts.
김재준,최동순,장인산,차봉근 대한치과의사협회 2023 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.61 No.3
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the differences in the morphology of the lips according to anteroposterior dentoskeletal patterns and facial divergence. Materials and Methods: The samples were composed of the frontal facial photographs of 117 adult patients who satisfied all the cephalometric measurements for six groups (Class I or II or III and normodivergent or hyperdivergent). The morphology of the lips was evaluated on the frontal facial photographs and the measurements were compared between the groups. Results: In the normodivergent groups, the height-to-width ratio of the lip vermilion was significantly greater in the Class II group than in the Class I group, and the labrale superius angle and upper lip convexity of the Class II group was smaller than that of the Class I group. In the hyperdivergent groups, the stomion inferius angle of the Class III group was smaller than that of the Class II group. Lower facial height and the interlabial gap in the hyperdivergent groups tended to be larger than those in the normodivergent groups. The height-to-width ratio of the lip vermilion and the commissure height were larger in the hyperdivergent groups than in the normodivergent groups. However, the upper lip height and philtrum height did not differ between the hyperdivergent and normodivergent groups. Conclusion: The morphological characteristics of the lip vermilions on the frontal view differed according to the sagittal dentoskeletal relationship and facial divergence.
김재준,강지훈,구자준,김경년,이자영,김미경,김태익 대한당뇨병학회 2014 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.38 No.1
Background: The effects of glucose on cardiovascular events or mortality in nondiabetic patients has been recently reported. However, since atherosclerosis can be formed over a long period of time, it is necessary to devote several years to unveil the relationshipbetween the two factors. Here, we attempted to find out the relationship between the mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)level and HbA1c variability for 5 years and coronary artery disease (CAD) by using coronary angiography (CAG) to assess nondiabeticpatients. Methods: We reviewed patients who performed CAG who were followed up for at least 5 years after the initial diagnosis. Thefasting blood test was performed annually for glucose and HbA1c level. CAD was defined as more than 50% of luminal narrowing. The severity of CAD was divided into two groups depending on whether no vessels were involved or one more vessel wereinvolved (CAD(-) or CAD(+), respectively). Results: The patients in CAD(+) group had higher mean HbA1c level for 5 years than CAD(-) group (5.71±0.40 vs. 5.86±0.68;P=0.04). Mean HbA1c was a significant predictor for CAD in multiple regression (odds ratio, 2.224; P=0.028). The percentageof patients with CAD was significantly higher in patients with >6.2% of mean HbA1c levels compared to patients with <6.2% ofmean HbA1c levels (P<0.019). Conclusion: When the mean HbA1c levels were above 6.2%, the risk of CAD was higher. Also this study shows that HbA1c levelcan be one of the predictors for CAD even if the patients do not have diabetes.
1990년대 이후 중국 민족주의가 중국영화산업에 미친 영향
김재준,김성언 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2009 국제지역연구 Vol.18 No.1
China has experienced an economic growth rate of 10% since adopting open-door reform policies. However, along with this success, there has been an expansion of the gap between rich and poor, between regions, and a gradual increase in social conflicts such as problems with the ethnic minorities. These changes in Chinese society have been reflected in governmental ideology shifts, with the Chinese government seeking to maintain its legitimacy through adopting the guiding principle of Chinese nationalism during the 1990s. This paper examines the impact of this Chinese nationalist ideology on the Chinese film industry during the reform period. The Chinese film industry suffered a serious decline during the 1990s which lasted until 2000. After 2000, however, series of martial arts epics brought about an explosive growth in the industry. This paper looks at the tense relationship between the Chinese government and film industry during the reform period, and the progression to a cooperative partnership between the two following the release of the Chinese Kung Fu films(Wu Xia Pian) from 2000. This thesis looks at the role of nationalism as a catalyst in the implementation of the marketization and opening policies. We argue that the insertion of nationalistic elements into the martial arts epics was an act of mutual support between the film industry and the government, and because of this, the Chinese film industry was able to rapidly become successful again. 중국은 개혁 개방을 통해서 연평균 10%에 이르는 경제 성장을 이루었다. 이러한 경제적 성공의 이면에는 빈부격차의 확대, 지역 격차의 확대, 소수민족 문제 등 사회 갈등요소도 점진적으로 증대하였다. 이러한 중국 사회의 변화는 중국정부의 이데올로기의 변화의 원인으로 작용한다. 중국 정부는 사회의 통합과 통치의 정당성을 확보하기 위해서 1990년대 중화민족주의를 통치 이념으로 새롭게 조명한다. 본 논문은 중국 영화산업의 개혁 개방과정에서 중국 민족주의가 어떤 역할을 하였는지 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 중국 영화산업이 90년대 말까지 시장의 붕괴를 우려할 정도까지 시장의 침체기를 겪다가 2000년 이후 무협 대작영화를 중심으로 시장의 폭발적인 성장을 이룬 측면에 주목한다. 본 논문은 개혁 개방 시기 중국에서 중국 영화인과 정부사이에 긴장 관계에 있다가 2000년대 들어와 무협영화의 중화민족주의 요인에 의해서 적극적인 협력 동반자관계로 전환된다고 설명한다. 본고는 민족주의 변수가 중국 영화산업의 시장화와 개방화 정책이 효과적으로 작동 될 수 있게 하는 촉매 역할을 한다고 여긴다. 곧, 중화민족주의 요소를 담지 하는 무협 대작 영화가 중국 정부와 영화계를 상호 협력적인 관계로 변화시키고, 이는 다시 중국 영화 시장의 급속한 성장을 가져왔다고 주장한다.