아시아 政治文化와 民主主義 : 그 수용과정의 성격

李洪九 서강대학교 동아연구소 1987 東亞 硏究 Vol.- No.12

한국근대정치사의 전개와 민주주의 : 「 집단 」 과 「 평등 」 의 강조와 「 개인 」 과 「 자유 」 의 침체

이홍구 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 1987 韓國 政治 硏究 Vol.1 No.1

새 政治理論의 中心課題: 構造, 意識, 狀況의 分析과 模索

李洪九 한국정치학회 1978 한국정치학회보 Vol.12 No.-

체육지도 현장의 폭력근절을 위한 질적연구

이홍구 한국체육정책학회 2011 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of the study was to provide practical politic-alternatives regarding sociocultural background, problems, and its extermination of violence in the coaching setting, by analysing interviews and documents that support the interviews. As research participants, 6 experts who have been involved in making solutions of violence problems were selected from the fields of law, sociology, sport philosophy, sport pedagogy, and sport sociology, by purposeful sampling method. The study analyzed the interview data using text analysis method, and the findings are as follow. First, distortion of Korean tradition, military culture, win-at-all-cost culture in sport were considered the reasons of violence in coaching setting. Second, it was found that the significant problems that violence in coaching setting symbols were 1) hurt of the victims, 2) occupational uncertainty of the injurers, and 3) a continuous extension of negative images of coaches. Third, to exterminate violence in coaching setting, 1) rethinking of recognition that violence is an apparent crime, 2) removing unnecessary boundary between general citizens and coaches, 3) pan-solidarity efforts to self-purify by sport related affiliations, such as KAHPERD, and 4) enacting concrete policies and making guideline for preventing violence were suggested in the study.

한국 여자테니스 동호인 국화부로 살아가는 삶에 대한 문화기술적 연구

이홍구 한국스포츠사회학회 2014 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the recent increase in women’s leisure activities in Korean society—especially the life style of women tennis mania—through in-depth interview, questionnaire, and participant observation. The participants for the current study were selected through purposeful sampling method. Those participants were comprised of eight Kukhwa tennis level members in their 40’s and 50's residing in Seoul, Kyonggi and Chungchong province. Data was collected through in-depth interview, participant observation, and discussion which were analyzed through text analysis. The result of the study were as following: First, for the middle aged kukhwa tennis level mania females, tennis acted as a vehicle to escape from everyday life—which allowed them to express their independent self rather than as mothers and/or wives. Second, tennis mania women were enjoying the process of sublimation recreation and leisure (athletic and competitive nature of tennis) from playing tennis games daily at the club and by participating in various tennis tournaments. Third, Kukhwa group members were proud of themselves for being a member of national champion which provided them self confidence while playing for their lower leveled local teams. Last, Kukhwa level tennis mania women demonstrated their independence from their male counterparts, leading their own tennis leisure culture. This trend displayed women participation in tennis playing a role as a leisure activity leading the equality of sexes. 본 연구는 한국사회 중년여성들이 테니스 매니아의 한 집단인 국화부 일원으로 테니스하는 삶에 대하여 면담, 질문지, 참여관찰 자료들을 해석하고, 이러한 작업을 뒷받침할 수 있는 문헌자료를 성찰함으로써 최근 한국사회에서 급부상 되고 있는 여성의 여가문화에 대해 탐색하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 정보제공자로서 연구 참여자는 비확률표집방법인 유목적적 표집방법(purposeful sampling)에 의해 서울, 경기도, 충청도 지역에 거주하고 있는 4,50대 여성 8명이 선정되었다. 선정된 8명에 대한 면담과 참여관찰 및 토론의 결과에 대해서 텍스트 분석(text analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석된 연구결과로 첫째, 중년여성의 테니스매니아적 국화부 삶은 주부로서 가사 업무의 일상으로부터 벗어나 자신의 존재감을 확인하는 장이 되고 있었고, 둘째, 클럽에서의 일상적인 연습이나 경기는 물론 늘상 각종 대회 투어를 다니며 승리를 위한 목표지향적 여정의 삶을 진지한 여가로서 남달리 즐기고 있었으며, 과소비가 불가피한 골프 종목에 비해서 알뜰한 소비를 추구하고 있다고 인식하고 있었지만 동시에 시간적으로나 금전적으로 나름 과소비하고 있다는 압박을 지니고 있었다. 셋째, 최소한 전국대회 우승자라는 위신의 그룹인 국화부에 소속되어 클럽내에서 남다른 위상을 누리고 있었고, 그들만의 끼리끼리 경계를 만들어 자신의 동네클럽과 국화부들만의 개인 클럽을 동시에 향유하며 특별한 존재로서의 이동적인 삶을 추구하고 있었다, 그리고 마지막으로 과거에 비해 혼복대회가 활성화 되는 등 남성에 의존하지 않고 그들만의 독립된 테니스 여가문화를 자유롭게 주도해 나가고 있다는 점이 발견되었다. 결과적으로 남녀평등이 촉진되는 여가문화의 장치 중 하나로서 테니스하는 여성들의 삶이 부각되고 있음이 확인되었다.

동태적 일반균형 연산모형 -모형의 구축과 자료분석에 관한 연구-

이홍구 建國大學校 經濟經營硏究所 1998 商經硏究 Vol.23 No.1

For empirical economic policy analysis, either macro-econometric analysis or micro-analysis is used, but not both of them. We have developed a dynamic general equilibrium model that incorporates both a computable general equilibrium model and a usual macro-econometric model as sub-models. This model will help us understand both the structural effect and the cyclical effect simultaneously. The structural effect is exerted throughout the economy as a whole, as economic policy changes affect relative prices and resource allocation. On the other hand, the cyclical effect is felt through the macro-variables as it affects economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation, and trade balance. Often cyclical and structural effects and not separable as they inhteractively influence each other when they ensue from the same economic policy changes. This fact justifies our effort to combine these two apparently separable empirical methods. Ⅰ. Structure of the Model The model is a two-country model with Home and Foreign(the Rest of the World). The Rest of the World is connected with Home through external economic transactions such as trade and investment. Economic activities at Home are represented by a representative firm in each of 8 industries, a representative consumer who owns facors of production, and the government. The model consists of the macro-economic income determination model that is dynamic in nature, but allows short-term inequilibrium on the one hand, and the microeconomic optimizing model that reflects the behavior of the representative economic agents on the other. The macro sub-model determines the equilbrium values of the aggregate demand variables such as consumption, investment, government expenditure, and current account in the context of balanced growth equilibrium. The micro sub-model is posited on the optimizing behavior of the representative consumer(utility maximization) and that of the representative firms(profit maximization or cost minimization) in the context of perfect competition. Ⅱ. DATA National accounts (in particular, input-output data and national income accounts) constitute the basic data base. They provide necessary data for both macro and micro sub-models of the integrated model. Besides them, industrial capital stock and industrial employment data are employed. For investment related variables, gross capital formation by types of economic activities have been used. Ⅲ. Estimation and Simulation While the ultimate goal of the model is to expediated the simulation process regarding policy changes, the first thing to do is to estimate the system of equations representing the model. Estimation involves finding out the proper parameter values of the simultaneous equation system. It is nothing but a reverse process of deciphering the system of equations that would produce the actual data set as the solution of the latent model. In a sense, estimation is the process of endogenizing the data set as the equilibrium values of the system of equations. Once the model is estimated, we can carry out policy simulations. For that purpose, we will try counter-factual policy simulations by developing several policy sceanarios. That is left for our next study.

주2일 휴무제에 따른 스포츠클럽활성화 방안

이홍구,김진태 경기대학교 스포츠과학대학원 2002 스포츠과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

『화면에서의 힘의 작용』을 이용한 광고표현과 영향 연구

이홍구 京畿專門大學 2001 京畿專門大學 論文集 Vol.- No.29

I analyzed the effects against the power of action which operates from the screen. How it leads and what kind of courses it is controlled from the consumer's mind? According to the literature research and instant-comparative analysis, it raises an attention to the consumer by the strength of power in the advertisement expression. Another aspects of the power of action consist of the elements and opportunities it will be able to increase a memory. Thus, to uses the power of action actively, we have to fully consider and calculate to express the power of action physically, psychologically before using.

Dry powder inhaler for pulmonary drug delivery: human respiratory system, approved products and therapeutic equivalence guideline

이홍구,김동욱,박천웅 한국약제학회 2018 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.48 No.6

Pulmonary drug delivery is the promising delivery route to treat not only respiratory diseases but also systemic diseases and has proven as a potential delivery route for complex drugs that cannot be delivered orally. Development of dry powder inhalation systems targets the delivery of fine drug particles to the deep lung surface by a combination of particle deposition and clearance in human respiratory tract. Various dry powder inhalers (DPIs) with their advanced technologies have been proposed and marketed to treat pulmonary diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, cystic fibrosis and furthermore, systemic diseases such as diabetes and schizophrenia. Bioequivalent therapeutic effects can be derived from generic products that provide additional benefits to the patients and the health care system. Currently, European Medicines Agency (EMA) have established the bioequivalent methods to develop and approve the inhaled products. This review covers the anatomical and physiological characteristics of human respiratory tract to understand the mechanism of drug deposition and clearance. Also, therapeutic areas for both local and systemic treatment, DPI products and their advanced technologies are presented. Finally, European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines for inhaled products are presented to demonstrate the therapeutic bioequivalence between generic and reference products.

한국안보의 현실과 과제

이홍구 한국국방경영분석학회 1990 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.16 No.1