고등학생의 사회비교경향성, 성패귀인, 성취정서의 구조적 관계

박서연 ( Seo-yeon Park ),윤미선 ( Mi-sun Yoon ) 경북대학교 중등교육연구소 2018 중등교육연구 Vol.66 No.1

본 연구는 학업상황에서 조장된 고등학생의 사회비교경향성이 인지적 과정을 통해 정서적 반응으로 나타나는 과정을 탐색하기 위한 것으로, 사회비교경향성, 성패귀인, 성취정서의 구조적 관계를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 고등학교 1, 2, 3학년 남녀학생 1012명이며, 측정변인은 사회비교경향성 척도의 하위요인 중 능력비교경향성, 귀인성향 척도의 하위요인 중 내적차원의 귀인(능력귀인, 노력귀인), 성취정서 척도의 하위요인 중 시험 후 성취정서(자부심, 안도감, 즐거움, 화, 수치심)이다. 기말고사 직후부터 2주간 수집한 자료로 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 변인의 구조적 관계와 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과 고등학생은 사회비교경향성이 높을수록 화와 수치심을 많이 경험하고, 사회비교경향성은 성공상황에서는 노력귀인에, 실패상황에서는 능력귀인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 매개분석 결과, 사회비교경향성은 성공 노력귀인을 통해 자부심, 안도감, 즐거움에 영향을 미치고, 실패 능력귀인을 통해 화, 수치심에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 사회비교 상황에서 학생들이 긍정 성취정서를 경험하는 데 영향을 주는 내적차원의 귀인을 설명하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a mediating effects of success-failure attribution on the relationship between social comparison orientation and achievement emotion. To this end, the self-reporting questionnaire consisting of INCOM, success-failure attribution test and K-AEQ was used to correct data of 1012 high school students. The structural equation modeling analysis of the collected data was conducted by using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 23.0. The findings are as follows: First, an analysis of an effect of social comparison orientation on success-failure attribution and effort attribution shows that it affects effort attribution in a success situation and ability attribution in a failure situation, and that it affects anger and shame among achievement emotion. second, an analysis of a mediating effect of success-failure attribution on the relationship between social comparison orientation and achievement emotion shows that social comparison orientation influences positive emotion(pride, relief and enjoyment) through the mediation of success effort attribution and negative emotion(anger and shame) through that of failure effort attribution. This study will provide data which contribute to the development of attribution retraining program necessary for students who are often exposed to social comparison in competitive educational environment to experience positive achievement emotion.

초기 청소년의 사회적 지지 지각 및 생활만족도가대인관계 상황 귀인 양식에 미치는 영향

한유진,최나야 한국청소년학회 2004 청소년학연구 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relative effect of social support and satisfaction on early adolescents' attributional style. Two hundred and sixty nine adolescents participated in this study. Attributions of social success and failure were not significantly related. For the attributions of social success, social support from friends, satisfaction on self, social support from parents were proved to be significant predictors in order of predictability. The more social support from friends and parents the adolescents perceived, and the more satisfied about themselves, the more positive attributional style they showed (e.g. They attributed their success in interpersonal relations to more internal, stable, and general causes). On the other hand, the data for the social failure showed a trend toward social support from peers, satisfaction on school life, satisfaction on family life, and support from teachers being related to attributions. The more social support from friends and teachers, and the more satisfaction about their school lives and family lives they perceived, the more positive attributional style they showed (e.g. They attributed their failure in interpersonal relations to more external, unstable, and specific causes). 이 연구에서는 269명의 청소년들을 대상으로, 사회적 지지 지각과 생활만족도가 대인관계 상황에 대한 귀인 양식에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보고자 하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 사회적 성공 상황에서는 친구 지지, 자신에 대한 만족, 부모 지지가 귀인을 예측하는 변수로 나타났다. 즉, 친구와 부모로부터의 지지를 더 많이 지각하고, 자신에 대해 만족도가 높을수록 긍정적인 귀인 양식을 보여, 성공을 내적, 안정적, 일반적인 이유로 귀인하는 경향이 발견되었다. 사회적 실패 상황에서는 친구 지지, 학교생활 만족, 가족생활 만족, 교사 지지가 귀인을 설명하였다. 다시 말해, 친구와 교사로부터 지지를 많이 받는다고 지각하고, 학교생활과 가족생활에 대해 만족할수록 긍정적인 귀인 양식을 보여, 실패를 외적이고, 비지속적이며, 특수한 원인으로 귀인하였다.

바롬인성교육에 나타난 사회혁신가 자질 요소 분석

원미순(Won, Mi-Soon),김수영(Kim, Sooyoung),윤수진(Yoon, Sujin) 한국교양교육학회 2021 교양교육연구 Vol.15 No.6

최근 사회문제해결을 위한 새로운 접근 방식으로서 사회혁신에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 사회혁신의 주체로서 대학이 주목받고 있다. 서울여자대학교 바롬인성교육은 개교 이래 60 여 년 간 ‘사회적 가치 실현에 기여하는 인재 양성’의 목표를 필수 교육과정으로 구현해왔다. 본 연구의 목적은 바롬인성교육의 역사적 변천 과정을 살펴보고, 교육과정에 나타난 사회혁신가 자질 요소를 분석하여 오늘날 대학에서의 사회혁신교육 실천에 주는 함의를 고찰하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 바롬인성교육에 대한 대학의 공식출판도서와 연구보고서 등 6권의 문헌을 채택하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 바롬인성교육은 단계별로 시대적 요구를 반영하여 사회에 기여하는 인재 양성이라는 교육철학이 담긴 교육과정과 실천 중심의 사회문제해결 수업을 통해 사회변 화에 실제적으로 기여해왔음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 질적 분석 방법인 주제 분석(Thematic Analysis) 결과, ‘협력적 자기이해’, ‘협력적 자기관리’, ‘공동체의식’, ‘공감과 의사소통’, ‘종합적 문제해결능력’, ‘시민의식’, ‘리더십’의 총 7개의 사회 혁신가 자질 요소가 도출되어 바롬인성교육 과정에서 사회혁신교육으로서의 특징이 잘 드러나 있음을 확인했다. 본 연구는 대학이 사회혁신교육을 수행함에 있어서 단계적이고 장기적인 학생 성장 목표를 가지고 교육을 편성하고, 학교 전체가 사회혁신교육의 환경을 조성해야 하고, 이를 위해서는 구성원들의 합의와 정서적 지지, 학교 차원에서의 행⋅재정적 지원이 뒷받침되어야 한다는 시사점을 제시하였다. Recently, there has been a growing interest in social innovation serving as a new approach to social problem solving, and universities have gained much attention as social innovation actors. Since its establishment, Seoul Women’s University has been implementing Bahrom Character Education curricula as required courses, with the educational goal of “raising talents contributing to social value realization.” The purpose of this study is to examine the historical changes of Bahrom Character Education, to analyze the social innovator attributes from the curricula, and to investigate its implications on the social innovation education practices of today’s universities. To meet this end, the six major publications and research reports on ‘Bahrom Character Education’ were selected and analyzed. The findings convinced us that (1) each stage of Bahrom Character Education reflected the needs of the era, (2) the educational philosophy of “raising talents contributing to society” were embedded in the curricula, and that (3) action-oriented social problem solving courses helped the students to contribute to authentic social changes. Moreover, thematic analysis highlighted seven social innovator attributes: ‘collaborative self-understanding’, ‘collaborative self-management’, ‘sense of community’, ‘empathy and communication’, ‘comprehensive problem solving ability’, ‘citizenship’, and ‘leadership’, all of which shows that the curricula of Bahrom Character Education include key characteristics of social innovation education. The current study suggests that universities should make step-by-step as well as long-term growth goals for social innovation education and that the whole campus should establish social innovation education-friendly environments. However, in order to accomplish this, all university members should come to a consensus about the matter, and further provide psycho-social, administrative and financial support at the school level.

Empathy and Social Attribution Skills Moderate the Relationship between Temporal Lobe Volume and Facial Expression Recognition Ability in Schizophrenia

정민지,Seung Yeon Baik,Yourim Kim,Sungkean Kim,Dongil Min,Jeong-Youn Kim,Seunghee Won,이승환 대한정신약물학회 2020 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.18 No.3

Objective: While impaired facial expression recognition has been closely associated with reduced temporal lobe volume in patients with schizophrenia, this study aimed at examining whether empathy and social attribution affect such a relationship. Methods: A total of 43 patients with schizophrenia and 43 healthy controls underwent a facial expression recognition task (FERT) and magnetic resonance imaging. Basic empathy scale and the social attribution task-multiple choice were used to measure empathy and social attribution. Results: Patients with schizophrenia showed significant positive correlations between the total temporal lobe volume and the FERT-accuracy (FERT-ACC). Diminished temporal lobe volume predicted the impaired facial emotion recognition ability. Both empathy and social attribution played roles as moderators of the path from the left amygdala volume, left fusiform gyrus volume, both sides of the superior temporal gyrus volume, and left middle temporal gyrus volume to the FERT-ACC. In contrast, empathy alone functioned as a moderator between the right fusiform gyrus volume, right middle temporal gyrus volume, and FERT-ACC. No significant interaction was found for healthy controls. Conclusion: Our results suggest that social cognition remediation training on empathy and social attribution, could buffer the negative effects of small temporal lobe volume on interpersonal emotional communication in patients with schizophrenia.

소셜 미디어 인플루언서 정보원 속성 척도 개발 연구 - 유튜브 플랫폼 인플루언서를 중심으로

김혜영,최준혁 한국광고PR실학회 2020 광고PR실학연구 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of this study is to develop a clear measure of attributes that can be defined as a source of information for the social media influencer. Based on the development of the Endorser Attribute Scale for Social Media Influencer, the company also proposes theoretical and practical measures for utilization in the field of influencer marketing and advertising PR communication to explore the direction of effective new media influencer communications and marketing. Research plan conducted making use of literature review, focus group interviews and experts survey, which are qualitative research methods. And conducted the preliminary survey and main survey, which are quantitative research method, to extract the factors of the Endorser Attribute Scale for Social Media Influencer for development. The collected data were then analyzed to extract the factors of the Endorser Attribute Scale for Social Media Influencer properties, and finally, the scales were developed. As a result of the analysis, the Social Media Influencer Endorser Attribute Scale component consisted of four scales of 'excellence', 'contents suitability', 'initiative', and 'similarity' and a total of 19 questions. The Social Media Influencer Endorser Attribute Scale developed in this study is highly likely to be used as an essential factor in the areas of business and advertising PR communication related to the social media influencer. In addition, it is of research significance that this study can contribute to the study of the effectiveness of influencer's communication and marketing by type according to the endorser attributes. 본 연구목적은 소셜 미디어 인플루언서가 정보원으로서 규정될 수 있는 명확한 속성척도를 개발하는 것이다. 또한 개발된 소셜 미디어 인플루언서 정보원 속성 척도를 토대로 인플루언서 마케팅 및 광고와 PR커뮤니케이션 분야에서의 활용을 위한 이론적, 실무적 방안을 제안하여 효과적인 소셜 미디어 인플루언서 커뮤니케이션 분야 및 마케팅 분야의 방향성을 모색하고자 한다. 세부적인 연구 설계는 문헌연구와 표적집단면접(FGI), 전문가 조사, 예비조사, 본조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 수집된 데이터를 분석하여 인플루언서 정보원 속성의 요인을 추출하였고, 최종적으로 척도를 개발하였다. 분석결과, 소셜 미디어 인플루언서 정보원 속성 구성요인은 ‘탁월성(excellence), ‘컨텐츠 적합성(contents suitability), ‘적극성(initiative)’, ‘유사성(similarity)’의 4개의 척도와 총19개 문항으로 구성되었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 소셜 미디어 인플루언서 정보원 속성 척도는 인플루언서 관련 비즈니스 및 광고와 PR커뮤니케이션 분야에 필수적인 주요 요인으로서 활용될 가능성이 매우 크다. 또한 본 연구결과는 정보원 속성에 따른 인플루언서의 유형별 커뮤니케이션 및 마케팅의 효과성 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것에 연구적 의의가 있다.

한국과 중국소비자의 소셜커머스 속성의 중요도, 쇼핑가치 및 충성도 차이에 관한 연구

김문정 한국유통과학회 2015 유통과학연구 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose - The objective of this study is to verify whether there are differences between Korean and Chinese consumers in the importance of the attributes such as shopping value and loyalty in social commerce. With the purpose of finding out these differences, the following questions are set up as research questions. First, will there be a difference between Korea and China in the importance of attributes of social commerce? Second, will there be a difference between Korean and Chinese consumers in shopping value? Third, will there be a difference between Korean and Chinese consumers in their loyalty? Research design, data, and methodology - The researchers collected data through self-administered questionnaires from Korean and Chinese consumers who had used social commerce within the past six months before answering the questionnaire. First, for social commerce users in Korea, comprising male and female university students in Chungcheong, a questionnaire was circulated. For social commerce users in China, university students within Beijing were surveyed. Responses to 336 questionnaires were used, excluding those with no answers or unreliable answers. Data coding and data cleaning were used. SPSS 18.0 was used. First, exploratory factor analysis is done to verify the validity of testing tools, and Cronbach’s α coefficient is used to verify credibility. For factor analysis, the Varimax method is used. To verify the internal consistency reliability of each factor, the Cronbach’s α coefficient is used to verify the credibility. Second, a T-test is done to verify differences between Korean and Chinese consumers for the importance of attributes. Third, ANOVA (Analysis of variance) is done to verify differences between Korean and Chinese consumers in shopping value and loyalty. commerce, first, the importance of the attributes of social commerce is affected by four factors; playfulness and economic factors are more important to Korean consumers than Chinese consumers. As for informativeness factors, including product information and quality, and buyer comments, there was no confirmed difference between Korean and Chinese consumers. The convenience factor is more important to Chinese consumers than Korean consumers. Second, the factors affecting shopping value for Korean and Chinese consumers were hedonic shopping value and rational shopping value. To see the difference between Korean and Chinese consumers in shopping value factors, a t-test is conducted. As a result, in the rational shopping value factors of social commerce, Korean consumers scored higher than did Chinese consumers. These results were verified to be meaningful through statistics. In the hedonic shopping value factor of social commerce, Korean consumers scored higher than Chinese consumers. These results showed a significant difference. Third, loyalty in social commerce is higher for Chinese consumers than for Korean consumers. However, there is no difference in loyalty depending on sex. Conclusion - These results will hopefully be valuable and used in the future by Korean companies that wish to enter the Chinese social commerce market.

조현병 환자를 위한 개정판 사회인지 재활프로그램의 효과검증 연구

김나라,이지예,이은선,권정혜 한국인지행동치료학회 2016 인지행동치료 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 조현병 환자의 사회인지 능력을 향상시키는데 사용되어왔던 사회인지 재활프로그램의 개정판의 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 개정판에서는 새롭게 제안된 사회인지에 대한 정의와 사회인지 하위 개념을 이론적으로 반영하고, 실제적 실시 절차를 보완하였으며, 기존 만화 단서들의 개선 및 새롭게 추가된 사회인지 하위개념에 해당하는 새로운 만화단서를 이용한 회기들을 추가하였다. 개정판은 원판과 같이 초급, 중급, 고급 각 16회기씩 48회기로 구성되었으며, 각 회기는 90분으로 구성되었다. 지역사회 재활센터에 등록된 센터 회원들을 대상으로 치료집단 17명과 통제집단 11명이 본 연구에 참여하였으며, 치료집단의 7명과 통제집단의 9명이 사후평가에 참여하였다. 각 집단의 참가자들은 두 번에 걸쳐 평가되었으며, 각각 치료 전, 그리고 총 48회기가 끝난 후 평가를 실시하였다. 사전 평가에서 대인관계 능력 평가에서 높은 점수를 보였던 통제집단은 사후검사에서 대인관계 능력 평가 점수의 저하가 나타났으나, 반면에 치료집단에서는 대인관계 능력 평가에서 저하가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 사회적 단서파악 능력에서의 향상이 치료집단에서 나타났다. 이는 본 프로그램이 조현병 환자의 사회인지 능력이 퇴행되지 않고 유지할 수 있도록 도우며, 사회인지 능력 향상에 유용한 프로그램임을 나타내는 결과로 사료된다. The vast majority of research on social cognition in schizophrenia has revealed that deficits in social cognitive abilities (social perception, emotional perception, theory of mind, and attribution style) are evident in schizophrenia. And such abilities are linked to a variety of domains of functional outcome. Social-Cognition Enhancing Rehabilitation Program-Revised (SERP-R) for schizophrenia is designed for enhancing social cognitive ability including the four social cognitive abilities. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of SERP-R for schizophrenia. A total of 28 patients with stable schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomly assigned to either treatment (SERP-R+TAU, N = 17) or control group (TAU, N = 11) for 48 weeks. Both groups were assessed at the beginning and the end of the program. There was a significant group effect on the pre-test assessment of the interpersonal ability, but there was no significant group effect on the post-test assessment. There was a significant group-by-time effect on the K-SCRT-R, demonstrating that the treatment group showed higher performance than the TAU group. It was indicated that the SERP-R produced improvement in the social cognitive ability in chronic schizophrenia. There was also possibility that the SERP-R might protect from further deterioration of social functioning in chronic schizophrenia. Implications and limitations were discussed.

Towards efficient sharing of encrypted data in cloud-based mobile social network

( Xin Sun ),( Yiyang Yao ),( Yingjie Xia ),( Xuejiao Liu ),( Jian Chen ),( Zhiqiang Wang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.4

Mobile social network is becoming more and more popular with respect to the development and popularity of mobile devices and interpersonal sociality. As the amount of social data increases in a great deal and cloud computing techniques become developed, the architecture of mobile social network is evolved into cloud-based that mobile clients send data to the cloud and make data accessible from clients. The data in the cloud should be stored in a secure fashion to protect user privacy and restrict data sharing defined by users. Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is currently considered to be a promising security solution for cloud-based mobile social network to encrypt the sensitive data. However, its ciphertext size and decryption time grow linearly with the attribute numbers in the access structure. In order to reduce the computing overhead held by the mobile devices, in this paper we propose a new Outsourcing decryption and Match-then-decrypt CP-ABE algorithm (OM-CP-ABE) which firstly outsources the computation-intensive bilinear pairing operations to a proxy, and secondly performs the decryption test on the attributes set matching access policy in ciphertexts. The experimental performance assessments show the security strength and efficiency of the proposed solution in terms of computation, communication, and storage. Also, our construction is proven to be replayable choosen-ciphertext attacks (RCCA) secure based on the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) assumption in the standard model.

소셜 미디어 정보속성이 정보유용성과 고객 태도에 미치는 영향 -정교화 가능성 모델(ELM)을 중심으로-

류수형,이소영 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.5

소셜미디어인 동영상콘텐츠 플랫폼은 높은 몰입도와 이용 편이성 그리고 제약이 낮은 제작 환경으로 다양한 콘텐츠 생산 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 하지만 기존 소셜미디어 관련 연구들은 플랫폼 유형이 따른 차이에도 불구하고 기존의 정보속성과의 차이를 살펴본 연구가 미흡하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 미디어와 소셜미디어 정보속성에 따른 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. 213명의 동영상콘텐츠 사용자들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 연구모형을 분석하였다. 연구모형 분석 결과 정보유희성, 정보적시성과 정보제공자 신뢰성은 정보유용성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하지만 정보생생함, 정보정확성, 정보중립성과 정보제공자의 전문성은 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 본 연구를 통해 동영상콘텐츠와 기존 미디어나 소셜미디어와의 차이점을 알 수 있었으며, 신뢰성 있는 정보제공자가 적절한 시기에 즐거운 콘텐츠를 제공해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 소셜미디어 성장세의 키플레이어인 동영상콘텐츠의 정보처리과정 이해를 통해 양질의 콘텐츠 제작에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다. The video content platform, which is a social media, is used as a means of producing various contents with high immersion, ease of use, and low production conditions. However, existing social media-related studies were insufficient to examine differences in existing information attributes despite the differences in platform types. Therefore, this study intends to examine the relationship between existing media and social media information attributes. The research model was analyzed by surveying 213 video content users. As a result of the research model analysis, information playability, information timeliness, and information provider reliability had a significant effect on information usefulness. However, information vividness, information accuracy, information neutrality, and professionalism of information providers did not have a significant effect. Through this study, the difference between video content and existing media or social media was found, and it was found that a reliable information provider should provide pleasant content at the right time. In addition, through the understanding of the information processing process of video content, which is a key player in the growth of social media, we believe that it will be very helpful in producing quality content.

패션 소셜 큐레이션 쇼핑 앱 특성과 인플루언서 속성이 중국소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 소비자 전문성의 조절효과

진밍팅,황진숙 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.5

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the characteristics of fashion social curation shopping app and the influencer’s attributes on purchase intention and continuous use intention of Chinese consumers while at the same time exploring the moderating effect of consumer expertise. Design/Methodology/Approach The study included 335 female respondents who used fashion social curation shopping apps such as Mayrischee and Moguiie in major cities in China. The data analyses software used for the study were SPSS 18.0 for exploratory factor analysis, and AMOS for confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. Findings Results showed that there were four characteristics of the fashion social curation shopping apps: accessibility, screening efficiency, interactivity and providing information. The fashion influencer attributes were identified as recognition, expertise, similarity and relationship strength. The path analysis results showed that all factors of fashion social curation shopping apps have significant influences on purchase intention and continuous use intention. With regard to the effects of the fashion influencer attributes on purchase intention and continuous use intention, recognition, expertise, and similarity have significant influences on purchase intention. In addition, the effect of purchase intention on continuous use intention was significant. Finally, there were moderating effects of consumer’s expertise on the relationships among the variables. Research Implications This study showed the importance of the characteristics of fashion social curation shopping apps and the fashion influencer attributes. Based on the results of the study, the SNS marketing strategies may be implemented for Chinese consumers.