http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
許仁玉,高京秀 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.30 No.-
25th Citrus species and 3rd other species were studied on the composition of their Flavonoid compounds to identify relatonships, their taxonmical position and strain of native Citrus. These plant were groued into 5 alliences based on the quantitative analysis Flavonoids by HPLC, which were nearly identical to the subgenus rank by Tanaka and Huh. The Flavonoid patterns of HPLC are classified into 5 allience closely related to their mophological system.
이명선,김원옥,김덕희,고문희,이경숙,김증임 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore how hospital nurses decide to quit working as professional nurses using the grounded theory method. Method: The data was collected by individual in-depth interviews with 12 hospital nurses who recently resigned from work and it was analyzed using 'constant comparative analysis.' Result: The core category that emerged was "in search of new balance with self, work, and family". Three stages were identified: 1) "unconditionally accepting the working situation of itself," 2) "weighing advantages and disadvantages of working as a hospital nurse", and 3) "redesigning a future". Each stage contains three major strategies. The major strategies of the first stage are "maintaining a learning attitude", "enduring physical burnout," and "enduring unfair interpersonal relationships". The second stage contains "identifying advantages of working", "identifying disadvan- tages of working, and "comparing the advantages with the disadvantages". Lastly, the third stage includes "reassessing the aim of life", "beginning to construct an alternative life", and "deciding to quit working at a certain point". Conclusion: The results of the study will help nursing administrators in designing and implementing an effective turnover prevention program for nurses by understanding more deeply the process of turnover phenomenon among hospital nurses.
장향동,백광균,구경림,옥선미,최진석,고은주,류성렬 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2
Aflatoxin B₁ was known to have the strongest poisonous character among Aflatoxin compounds. To search the production of Aflatoxin B1 according to the change of temperature, relative humidity and incubation days, orange incubated with Aspergillus parasiticus KCCM 35078 was incubated at 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ at relative humidity 60%, 70%, 80% and for incubation time 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days.. Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the highest production appeared at 25℃ and its relative humidity 70%. The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 77.41ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 87.87ppm. - Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the lowest production appreared at 20℃ and its relative humidity 80%(HPLC), 60%(Fluoroscence detector). The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 4.47ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 4.17ppm. The structure of Aflatoxin B₁ was identify with authentic sample by using instrumental analysis methods of GC/MS, ¹H-NMR, FT-IR respectively.
김재필(Jae Phil Kim),조대옥(Dae Ok Cho),고경식(Kyung Sik Ko),안재형(Jai Hyung Ahn),이태원(Tae Won Lee),임천규(Chun Gyoo Ihm),김명재(Myung Jae Kim) 대한내과학회 1995 대한내과학회지 Vol.49 No.1
N/A Objectives: Renal transplantation is a major therapeutic advance for patients with chronic renal failure. But recipients of renal transplantation are prone to infection with both common and unusual organisms. And infectious diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients. This study was to analyze the infections in renal transplant recipients; its occurrence according to sites and organisms; comparison among immunosuppressive agents; prognostic differences of urinary tract infections(UTI) between those developed during 1 month after transplantation and those not developed; graft outcome; and patients mortality. Mothods: 181 renal transplant recipients were examined. They received renal transplantion between january 1979 and December 1992 at the Kyung-Hee University Hospital. 158 of them received transplantation from living-related donors, 22 from living-unrelated donors, and 1 from cadaver donor. Their age at the time of transplantation ranged from 14 to 66 years(mean 35.6 years), and the male to female ratio was 2.3: 1. The observation period ranged from 1 to 144 months(41.26±31.71, mean±S. D.). Results: 1) 110 recipients(60.7% of total) had 232 episodes of infectious complications whereas 71(39.3% of total) had no infectious episodes. About half of infectious episodes(128 episodes, 55.2% ) occurred during 1 month after transplantation. 2) The most common site of infection was urinary tract(138 episodes, 59.2%) whth the next sites coming in this order, bacteremia(32 episodes, 13.8%), pulmonary(21 episodes, 9.1%), and skin(21 episodes, 9.1%). 3) The causative organisms of UTI ranked in this order E. coli 21.7%, staphylococcus spp 14.5%, and pseudomonas spp 13.0%. 4) The causative organisms of bacteremia ranked in this order E. coli 34.4% salmonella spp 18.8%, pseudomonas spp 12.5 %, and staphylococcus spp 12.5%. 5) There was no significant differences of infectious episodes among immunosuppressive regimens. 6) Early UTI group(UTI occurred during 1 month after transplantation) recorded significantly higher incidence of urinary tract infections after 1 month that followed than non-UTI group. But there was no differences between two groups on graft and patients outcome. 7) The major cause of death was life-threatening infections(63.2 %). Conclusion: Most infections due to various organisms may occur during 1 month after transplantation. And still they constitute a major cause of death in renal transplant recipients.
한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고
양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases : Pulmonary Oxalosis Caused By Aspergillus Niger Infection
박경화 ( Kyung Hwa Park ),김수옥 ( Soo Ok Kim ),오인재 ( In Jae Oh ),최유덕 ( Yoo Duk Choi ),김규식 ( Kyu Sik Kim ),고영춘 ( Young Chun Ko ),임성철 ( Sung Chul Lim ),김영철 ( Young Chul Kim ),박경옥 ( Kyung Ok Park ),남종희 ( Jong 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2002 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.95 No.-
면역조직화학염색법을 이용한 흉막의 악성중피종과 전이성 선암의 감별진단
고경행 ( Kyung Haeng Ko ),박창민 ( Chang Min Park ),임명수 ( Myung Soo Rim ),김유일 ( Yoo Il Kim ),장일권 ( Il Gweon Jang ),황준화 ( Joon Hwa Hwang ),임성철 ( Sung Chul Lim ),김영철 ( Young Chul Kim ),박경옥 ( Kyung Ok Park ),박 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.47 No.4
Ok Jeong Lee,Su-Jin Kim,박형두,이수연,Chi-Hwa Kim,Ah-Ra Ko,Yeon-Joo Yook,Su-Jin Lee,박성원,Se-Hwa Kim,Sung-Yoon Cho,Eun-Kyung Kwon,Sun Ju Han,진동규,Young Bae Sohn 대한소아청소년과학회 2012 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.55 No.3
Purpose: Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II or Hunter syndrome)is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) deficiency. MPS II causes a wide phenotypic spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. IDS activity, which is measured in leukocyte pellets or fibroblasts, was reported to be related to clinical phenotype by Sukegawa-Hayasaka et al. Measurement of residual plasma IDS activity using a fluorometric assay is simpler than conventional measurements using skin fibroblasts or peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This is the first study to describe the relationship between plasma IDS activity and clinical phenotype of MPS II. Methods: We hypothesized that residual plasma IDS activity is related to clinical phenotype. We classified 43 Hunter syndrome patients as having attenuated or severe disease types based on clinical characteristics,especially intellectual and cognitive status. There were 27 patients with the severe type and 16 with the attenuated type. Plasma IDS activity was measured by a fluorometric enzyme assay using 4-methylumbelliferyl-α-iduronate 2-sulphate. Results: Plasma IDS activity in patients with the severe type was significantly lower than that in patients with the attenuated type (P=0.006). The optimal cut-off value of plasma IDS activity for distinguishing the severe type from the attenuated type was 0.63 nmol·4 hr-1·mL-1. This value had 88.2% sensitivity, 65.4% specificity, and an area under receiver-operator characteristics (ROC) curve of 0.768 (ROC curve analysis; P=0.003). Conclusion: These results show that the mild phenotype may be related to residual lysosomal enzyme activity.