크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

내시경적 조직검사로 진단된 위 분선충증 1 예

이석호,이화영,이규택,강인구,최규완,백승운,이종균,이준혁,고광철,이종철,오영륜,현재근,이풍렬,김재준,채종일 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.2

Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Strongyloides stercoralis which exists in two forms : the free living and parasitic forms. It exists in warm, moist climate in areas where there is frequent fecal contamination of the soil. After cutaneous invasion by the filariform larvae, petechial hemorrage, pruritus, papular rashes, edema, and urticaria occur. Infection commonly occurs in the proximal intestine of the gastrointestinal (G-I) tract but may extend from the stomach to the anus. Once the worm is established in the small intestine, the physical findings may include epigastric tenderness to palpation. The mucosal biopsy is an inefficient way of making the diagnosis because the worm is found in the biopsy specimen in only 2% of patients. Gastric strongyloidiasis is rare. We experienced a case of gastric strongyloidiasis diagnosed by the endoscopic biopsy and serologic test for parasite specific IgG antibody by micro-ELISA.

건축공사시방서에서의 KS규격의 국제인증방안에 관한 연구

김경식,이재섭,김용수,이규진,조용훈,최완철,전재열,이현수,구재동,이기환 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this research is make out construction specifications for International Construction. Using off-shore products incur cost increase and longer delivery term of construction. and inconvenient on International Construction. Expand the range of additional local products conforming to performance. Life Cycle Cost. maintainability. operability. user's acceptability, etc.. And this study is suggest the standard formats and the techniques for construction specification.

집진용 세라믹 필터의 제조 및 공기 투과 특성

이승인,박재구,정재화 한양대학교 환경공학연구소 2000 環境科學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

슬러리발포 및 겔캐스팅법을 이용하여 세라믹 다공체를 제조하였다. 또한, 이를 분진제거용 여과재로 응용하기 위해 기공구조 및 공기 투과율에 관한 연구를 실시하였다. 기공률은 80% 정도이며, 100㎛와 200㎛, 두 종류의 기공크기를 갖는 다공체를 제조하였다. 기공들은 창(window)을 통해 연결된 연속성 기공구조를 갖는다. 미세분진을 제거하기 위해, 다공체의 한쪽 면은 표면여과층을 형성하였으며, 기공크기는 10 ㎛이하이다. 기공크기가 200㎛인 다공성지지체의 경우, 900∼1000×10-13 ㎥의 투과율은 나타내었으며,기공크기가 100㎛인 지지체의 투과율은 600∼700 × 10-13 ㎥로 각각 측정되었다. 표면여과층이 형성된 여과재의 투과율은 약 200 × 10-13 ㎥로서 지지체의 기공크기에 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 나타냈다. 또한, Flyash 분진을 이용하여 측정한 여과재의 집진효율은 99.9% 이상인 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to evaluate the pore structure and air permeability of the foam ceramic filter prepared by using foam method. Two different types of agents, Benzethonium chloride(C27H42NO2Cl) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate(CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na) were used for foaming slurry. Porosity of foam ceramics was about 80 % and pore sizes were differed as 200 and 100 ㎛ respectively according to types of agents. It was observed that foam ceramics had continuous pore structure that pores were connected each other by small pathways called windows. For collecting dust, one side of foam ceramic support was coated with fine particles that the size was 20∼50 ㎛. Pore size of the coating layer was under 10 ㎛. Permeability of foam ceramics is proportional to pore size. But coated ceramic filters have similar values without regard to pore size of supports. The permeability of supports was varied with pore size in the range of 600 × 10-13 ㎥ to 1000 × 10-13 ㎥. And for the case of the coated ceramic filter, it was about 200 × 10-13 ㎥. As a result of dust collection test with fly ash, the particle removal efficiency for the oeramic filter specimen was estimated over the 99.9%.

강의 현대화 추진 및 활용방안 연구

구경완,이근복,장종국,김재홍,김영환,최제영,이승훈 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 각종 첨단 기자재를 활용한 강의 현대화 방안을 모색함으로서 공학교육의 효율성을 도모하고 학생들의 학습동기를 유발하여 창조적 능력을 갖츤 전문기술 인력을 양성하는 데 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 현행 공학교육의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 강의 현대화 사례를 조사하여 본 연구의 기초자료로 삼고자 하였으며, 학부·전공별 강의 현대화 추진 실태분석 및 개선방안을 모색한 후 이상의 연구결과를 종합하여 향후의 강의 형대화 추진방향을 걸정하였다. This study aims to help bring up the well-skilled and creative engineers by searching the modernization of education using various high technology facilities. For this, we analyzed the general condition and problems of current engineering education and surveyed the case study of the modernization of education as basic study. After analyzing the existing situation of promotion searching the proper improvement methods of it, we proposed the new direction of the modernization of education from now on.

재생골재 콘크리트의 수축균열 특성에 관한 연구

구봉근,라재웅,이재범,류연종,이현석 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2003 建設技術論文集 Vol.22 No.2

As concrete is prevented from shrinking freely, tensile stresses develop which frequently result in cracking. Cracks in reinforced concrete structures reduce overall durability by allowing the penetration of water and aggressive agents, thereby accelerating the deterioration of the reinforcing steel. Highway pavement, bridge decks, and industrial floors are especially susceptible to this type of deterioration since these structures exhibit high rates of shrinkage and are frequently exposed to aggressive environmental conditions. The objectives of this investigation included the implement of experimental procedures for assessing shrinkage cracking behavior on recycled aggregate concrete, the selection of replacement rate and mix composition on recycled aggregate concrete. Specifically, the influence of a shrinkage reducing admixture(SRA) and recycled aggregate concrete was investigated. The shrinkage reducing admixture substantially reduces free, shrinkage and restrained shrinkage cracking while providing similar mechanical properties. Restrained shrinkage experiments were developed and shrinkage cracking was shown to be size dependent and recycled aggregate replacement rate. A mechanical properties experiment approach was developed to predict the behavior of a variety of recycled aggregate concrete specimens. This experimentally approach was used to successfully explain experimental results from a variety of mixture compositions and recycled aggregate concrete. This experiment was used to demonstrate the influence of material and structural properties on the potential for cracking.

감광제/광촉매에 의한 공기오염물질 제거

이재구,안기창,박주형,권정욱 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.4 No.-

일반 주거환경 또는 재배시설 내의 공기오염물질인 농약 및 병원성 미생물을 인위적으로 제거하기 위해서 자연광 또는 인공광 조건하에서 몇몇 감광제/광촉매에 의한 광분해 촉진효과와 미생물의 살균효과 시험을 수행하였다. 광촉매로는 반도체 물질인 PC-1과 PC-2, 그리고 산화제로 사용되는 PC-3, PC-4, PC-5 및 PC-6과 감광제로 PS-7과 PS-8을 선발하였다. 그리고 시험화합물로는 유기인계 살충제인 dichlorvos와 dicarboximide계 살균제인 procymidone, 환경오염물질인 methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)를 선정하였고, 유해 미생물로는 Pseudomonas putida, Phytophthora capsici, Salmonella typhimurium, 및 Escherichia coli를 선정하였다. Dichlorvos의 경우에는 자연광과 인공광 조건하에서, 광촉매 무처리구에 비해 각각의 광촉매가 처리된 모든 처리구에서 4배 이상의 광분해 촉진효과를 보였으나, MTBE의 경우에는 단지 광촉매 PC-1 처리구만 이 광촉매 무처리구에 비해 약 17배 이상의 분해 촉진효과를 보였다. 또한 procymidone의 경우에도 PC-1, PC-6 및 PS-8에 의한 광분해가 약 3배 이상 촉진되었다. 공기 중의 미생물을 제거하기 위한 예비시험에서는 미생물 현탁액에 PC-1을 첨가하고 인공광을 조사함으로서 미생물의 생육이 저해됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 평판배지에 도말된 Salmonella typhimurium은 광촉매 PC-1의 주변에서 미생물 생육이 저해됨을 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때, 광조건 하에서 이러한 감광제/광촉매를 이용한 기술은 농약을 비롯한 여러 환경 오염물질을 제거하여 재배시설 내의 작업자와 일반 대중의 환경오염원에 대한 노출을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. For the artificial removal of the air pollutants such as pesticides, environmental toxicants, and pathogenic microorganisms in the greenhouse or the living environment, the accelerated photodegradation and the biocidal effects by some photosensitizers (PS)/photocatalysts (PC) were tested under the sunlight and/or artificial light. The selected photosensitizers/photocatalysts were the semiconductors (PC-1 and PC-2), the oxidizers (PC-3, PC-4, PC-5 and PC-6), the aromatic ketone (PS-7) and the aromatic amine(PS-8). The test toxic pollutants included the organophosphorus insecticide dichlorvos (DDVP), the dicarboximide fungicide procymidone, and the gasoline additive, methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) as the organic pollutants, and Pseudomonas putida, Phytophthora capsici, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimuriums as the pathogenic organisms. In the case of dichlorvos, all the photocatalysts selected showed more accelerated photodegradation than the control without photocatalyst under both the sunlight and artificial light. Whereas, only the photocatalyst PC-1 accelerated the degradation of MTBE about 17 times more than the control under both the sunlight and artificial light. Procymidone was much more degraded by the photosensitizer PS-8 and the two photocatalysts (PC-1, PC-6) than by PS-7. In the preliminary experiments to diminish the population of the microorganisms in the air, the photocatalyst-1 added to the microbial suspensions obviously inhibited the microbial growth under the artificial light. The photocatalyst-1 showed the bactericidal activity against Salmonella typhimurium spread on the nutrient broth agar medium. These results suggest that the photosensitizers/ photocatalysts under the light can remove some air pollutants and hence they can be used to reduce the exposure of the workers in the horticultural facilities and/or the public in the environment to the harmful pollutants.

투기운동이 골밀도에 미치는 효과

이재구,조현철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of fighting exercise on bone mineral density of lumbar spine, proximal femur, and forearn. Sixteen exercise females, TKD group 8 and JD group 8, and nine female of neneexercise group were D group and JD group recruited from university taekwondo and judo teams were career players, Bone mineral density were measured at three local bone sites; radius and ular of right forearm, lumbar spine 2-4 was significantly higher (16.7%, P<.0231) in the JD than NG. Both neck (P<.013) and trochanter (P<.0044) sites were significantly different between three groups. JD were 20.1% and 32.6% higher than ND, respectively. On the total ulna distal, total 33% site and radius 33%, JD were significantly 18.7%, 27.4% and 15.2% higher, and also TKD were significantly 3.8%, 17.5% and 14.4% higher than those of NG, respectively. In conclusion, Judo players in this study were sown higher bone mineral density in the all sites measured than normal group (P<.05) or taedwondo player (relatively). It may probably be contriuted that judo players had greater impacts in whole body through a falling skill training and pushing or pulling techniques of judo. Moreover, bone mineral densities to the appendicular bones, radius and ulna, were significantly higher in the two exercise groups than normal group means complete effect on the long term training of fight exercise.

실내 조명의 패턴변화에 따른 밝기감 평가 실험

이진숙,김재구,최경락 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Lighting pattern is very important factor to improve efficiency in indoor lighting. The purpose of this study is to grasp that lighting patterns influence brightness. Experiment was carried out by scaled-models changed as lighting patterns and evaluations of brightness were done by Magnitude Evaluation Method and Semantic Difference Method. These were analyzed as Standard Score(Z score) by statistics. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1)The shorter accomodate-time is, the more brightness increase. 2)The more luminance increase, the more brightness increase. 3)Lighting pattern of unbalance is low brightness.

상황적응이론에 의한 총무관리자의 지도성 행동의 유형분석 연구

이재구 경복대학 1999 京福論叢 Vol.3 No.-

이 논문은 조직내 최고 경영자가 의사결정을 하는데 있어 총무 관리자가 중요한 역할을 수행한다고 여겨, 이들에 대한 지도성 행동의 상황적 적응 이론(狀況的 適應理論)을 연구한 것이다. 경기 북부 지역에서 종사하는 총무 관리자를 대상으로 했으며, 연구모형 설정에 있어서는 종속변수(從屬變數)인 지도성 행동의 형태에 영향을 미치는 독립변수(獨立變數)들이 실제적으로 너무 많아 그 선택이 어려워 수리적(數理的)으로 측정이 가능한 상황 요소를 선정(選定)하였는데, 그것은 경험, 분권화 정도, 전문화, 기술수준, 지위, 권한, 관리자 특성, LPG 점수, Span of control, 총무 담당자의 역할, 규모, 지위수준 등이다. 따라서, 조직내 총무 관리자들 지도성 행동유형 중에서 어느 유형을 선정하던지 그 효과를 높이기 위해서는 다음과 같은 사실에 관심을 두어야 한다. 첫째, 총무 관리자는 그가 어떤 지도성 행동유형을 발휘할지라도 그 발전 방향을 능동적으로 모색(摸索)해야하며, 상황 변화에 적극적으로 적응해야 한다. 둘째, 총무 관리자는 지나친 업무 감독을 지양(止揚)하고 각자가 지속적으로 직무를 수행할 수 있도록 동기부여 시키며, 그들의 과오(過誤)에 대하여 방관(傍觀)하거나 무조건 책임 지우지 말고,성의 있게 시정(是正)해 주어야 한다. 셋째, 총무 관리자는 자신의 능력, 성격 등을 스스로 파악하여 리더쉽의 기술 개발에 힘써야 한다. This study was surveyed by the statistical analysis and verification for a hypothesis that it was based on the theorical conservation. According to this research, we can know that leadership indicate various types and some kind of factors determining. Yet the most organizations of Korea are generally conducting the leadership styles that is based on the authoritarianism. But actually the more the leader used to conduct this traditional authoritarianism., The more the efficiency of organization such as job satisfactions and adaptability become low. The conclusions of this research are as follows. First.Secretary-general manager should adapt positively whether he must search for the direction of development or adjust to changing-situation. Second. Decision-making in the organization should select alternatives among all participation of members through enough discussions. Third. Secretary-general manager should create and maintain the atmosphere of freedom, and try to solve about members difficult. Fourth. Secretary-general manager should restrain for excessive supervision, correct sincerely for the mistakes of subordination. Fifth. Secretary-general manager should develop for techniques of leadership with the self-ability and personality.