Association between the Eating Family Meal and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Using Data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2012)

박신애,박우철,권유진,심재용 대한가정의학회 2017 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.38 No.3

Background: Several studies have shown that family meals promote a well-balanced and healthier diet and weight status. Metabolic syndrome is related to eating behavior. This study investigated the association between eating family meals and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 4,529 subjects who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV and V (2007–2012). A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess dietary sta-tus. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the guidelines of the modified version of the National Cholester-ol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. We compared the overall quality of dietary intake in family meal.Results: Nutritional adequacy ratios for energy, protein, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, nia-cin, and potassium, and the mean adequacy ratio were significantly higher in the family meal group (P<0.05). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was lower in the family meal group (P<0.05). However, we observed no signifi-cant association between eating family meals and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that eating family meals appeared to be associated with nutrient adequacy. However, we observed no significant differences in prevalence of metabolic syndrome between the 2 groups.

A Comparison of Exercise Intensity between Two Horticultural and Four Common Physical Activities among Male Adults in Their 20s

박신애,이아영,이관석,손기철 한국원예학회 2015 원예과학기술지 Vol.33 No.1

This study aimed to identify the exercise intensity associated with four common physical activities for adults (running, skipping rope, walking, and muscle strength exercises) and two horticultural activities (creating a vegetable bed and garden maintenance). For this experiment, 19 males (mean age: 25.8 ± 2.3 years) randomly participated in the activities at a glasshouse at Konkuk University. Each of the six activities lasted for 5 minutes; the subjects rested for 5 minutes during intervals between the activities. A portable metabolic analyzer was used to store the oxygen and energy consumption values obtained upon measurement of each activity. In addition, a wireless heart rate monitor was used to measure the subjects’ heart rate. According to the results, the four types of physical activities and two horticultural activities carried out by the subjects are moderate- to high-intensity activities [i.e., 3.8 ± 0.9 to 9.9 ± 2.1 metabolic equivalents (METs)]. Running (9.9 ± 2.1 METs) and skipping rope (8.8 ± 2.2 METs) were categorized as high-intensity physical activities, whereas creating a vegetable bed (5.0 ± 1.2 METs), walking (4.9 ± 0.8 METs), muscle strength exercises (4.5 ± 1.3 METs), and garden maintenance (3.8 ± 0.9 METs) were classified as moderate-intensity physical activities. The exercise intensities of horticultural activities in this study were similar to those of walking and muscle strength exercises. Therefore, participating in these horticultural activities is expected to garner health benefits similar to those reaped from the physical activities described in the current study.

서울지역 보건소 간호사의 보건사업 수행활동에 관한 조사연구

박신애,양순옥,윤순녕,Park, Sin-Ae,Yang, Sun-Ok,Yun, Sun-Nyeong 한국지역사회간호학회 1989 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.1 No.1

성인 여성의 자연가족계획방법 사용에 대한 인식, 태도 및 요구도 조사

박신애,왕명자,차남현,최희정,Park, Shin-Ae,Wang, Myoung-Ja,Cha, Nam-Hyun,Choi, Hee-Chung 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2004 동서간호학연구지 Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: This study was attempted to investigate the demand, the recognition, and the attitude of general people on Natural Family Planning Method(NFP), and to provide basic data for a development of a program to establish a healthy sexual life. Method: This is a descriptive correlative study, collecting data by questionnaires. The subjects were 130 people of three urban areas from March 1 to April 15, 2004. The measurement tool used was about demand, recognition, and attitude to the natural birth control method. The data analysis was done by number, percent and T-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, using SPSS program. Results: The recognition, attitude, and demand to natural birth control method was 3.01, 2.84 and 2.73 respectively. The higher recognition of correlation for natural family planning, the higher attitude(r=.864, p=.000) and demand(r= .525, p=.000) of correlation for natural family planning. It was confirmed that the study subjects almost produced self esteem and confidence recognizing at the idea of life and self value, and positively thought of need, recognition, and attitude of natural family planning method which could keep their own health management. Conclusion: As the result above, we suggest that an educational program should be developed, diffused and supported, and culturally formed by nation and social group to insist the benefit of conjugal relations in natural family planning as well as to support the knowledge deficit.

제2형 당뇨병 입원 환자에서 혈당변동성 지표인 Average Daily Risk Range와 관련된 인자 /

박신애,고승현,이승환,조재형,문성대,장상아,송기호,손현식,윤건호,차봉연,손호영,안유배 대한당뇨병학회 2009 Korean diabetes journal Vol.33 No.1

특집마당 : 수전해조 촉매 기술 현황

박신애,김용태 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2015 재료마당 Vol.28 No.4

최근 신재생 에너지의 intermittency 문제 해결을 위한 가장 유력한 후보로서 재생 가능한 자원으로부터 생산되는 많은 양의 에너지를 저장하기 위한 수전해 기술이 주목받고 있다. 수전해 기술의 성공적인 시장 진입을 위해서는 수소 생산 단가 저감 및 내구성의 향상이 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 고활성/고안정성을 갖는 산소 및 수소 발생 반응 촉매의 개발이 필수적이다. 최근 이러한 촉매 개발에 많은 노력이 기울여지고 있으며 수준 높은 이론적 시뮬레이션 도구와 나노 과학 기반의 물질 합성 및 정밀한 전기화학 해석 등을 통해 산소 및 수소 발생 반응 메커니즘과 원자 수준에서의 촉매 설계에 있어서 중대한 진보가 이루어졌다. 본 총설에서는 산성 및 알칼리 전해질에서의 산소 및 수소 발생 반응 촉매에 대한 최근의 이론적 예측과 실험적 결과를 정리하였다.

Horticultural Activity Interventions and Outcomes: A Review

박신애,이애영,이경주,김대식,김완순,Candice A. Shoemake,손기철 한국원예학회 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.4

The objective of the present study was to review the current research about the outcomes of horticultural activity interventions in order to determine research trends and analyze the characteristics of horticultural activity interventions. We reviewed the literature using search engines such as the Web of Science, Proquest Dissertation and Theses, Academic Search Premier, Research Information sharing Service, and Korean National Assembly Digital Library to locate journal articles that include relevant search terms (e.g., gardening activity, gardening program, allotment garden, urban agriculture, horticultural therapy, and horticultural activity). We initially identified 14,414 journal articles that were published before April 2014 and selected 509 of the papers for review. We found that studies investigating treating children and adults 8 to 64 years old were the most common, and horticultural activities such as gardening outdoors, planting indoors, making crafts with live plants, arranging flowers, making crafts with artificial or pressed flowers, and other activities were usually combined. Short/medium term (11 to 20 sessions) horticultural activity programs were the most frequent, and most interventions were of medium duration (> 60 min to 120 min). Most of the studies focused on the psychological or emotional effects of horticultural intervention, such as its effects on emotional intelligence, selfesteem, stress, and depression. Further studies are needed to analyze the research methodology, specific outcomes, and strengths or weaknesses of studies investigating horticultural activityinterventions.

Shih tzu의 각막에 발생한 유피죵에 대한 표층 각막 절제술 1례

박신애,이나영,정만복,권도형,김원태,김현아,박정환,지향,김대용,남치주,서강문 한국임상수의학회 2005 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.22 No.3

A corneal dermoid is a benign congenital mass usually affecting the lateral limbal region. A 3-month old male Shih Tzu dog with abnormal tissue on right cornea was referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Seoul National University. On ophthalmic examination, there was no evidence of visual impairment. Slit lamp biomicroscopy assessment revealed a mass, located in the inferior and temporal part of right cornea. The lesion was typically hemispheric and covered with pink skin. Superficial keratectomy was performed to remove the mass. On histopathological examination, the lesion was diagnosed as a corneal dermoid. Four months after operation, there had been no recurrence and hair regrowth.

직업계 고등학교 국어 교사의 ‘실용 국어’ 선택에 관한 연구

박신애 고려대학교 한국어문교육연구소 2019 한국어문교육 Vol.29 No.-

There has been a continuous demand for improving National Competency Standards communication skills among vocational high school students. In order to improve job-related Korean language proficiency, a new course titled ‘Practical Korean’ was established in the 2015 revised Korean curriculum for high school students aiming for employment. Since Practical Korean is an elective course, it is up to teachers to decide whether or not to implement the curriculum. This study examines factors that influence the selection of Practical Korean subjects through the case study of teachers at vocational high schools who have participated in the selection of elective courses. At vocational high schools, the emphasis was not on students entering university but mainly on their finding jobs. Therefore, the emphasis was placed more on the specialty curriculum and the Korean curriculum had lower importance. Korean teachers were in an environment where disadvantageous assignments of class hours and segregation of duties were hindering their continuous commitment. In this environment, the more willing the teachers were to improve their classes, the more likely the practical language course was chosen. In addition, the lower the academic performance of the students instructed and the more teachers accepted students' demands for job-related education, the more chose practical Korean. Above all, the teacher's belief in "what should be taught essentially" in Korean Language education greatly influenced their choice of Practical Korean. 그동안 직업계고 학생들의 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 의사소통 능력 향상에 대한 요구가 지속적으로 있어 왔다. 이에 2015 개정 국어과 교육과정에서 취업을 목표로 하는 고등학생을 대상으로 직무 관련 국어사용능력 향상을 위한 ‘실용 국어’ 과목이 신설되었다. 실용 국어는 선택 과목이기 때문에 교사의 선택에 따라 교육과정의 실행여부가 결정된다. 이 연구에서는 직업계고에 재직 중이면서 선택 과목 선정에 참여한 교사들의 사례연구를 통해 실용 국어 과목 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보았다. 직업계 고등학교에서는 학생들의 진학이 아닌 취업을 목표로 하기 때문에 전문교과를 중시하였고 국어의 교과중요도는 낮았다. 국어 교사는 수업 시수 배정과 업무 분장에서 불이익을 받는 등 근속적 몰입을 저해하는 환경에 놓여있었다. 이러한 환경에서 교사의 수업개선 의지가 높을수록 실용 국어를 선택하였다. 또한 지도하는 학생들의 학업성취가 낮을수록 실용 국어를 선택하였으며, 교사가 학생들의 취업 관련 교육 요구를 수용할수록 실용 국어를 선택하였다. 무엇보다도 ‘핵심적으로 가르쳐야 할 것’과 관련된 국어교육에 대한 교사 신념이 실용 국어 선택에 크게 영향을 미쳤다.

소아 로타바이러스 원내 감염의 위험 인자

박신애,유선희,임선웅,최경단 대한소아청소년과학회 2005 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.48 No.4

Purpose: Rotavirus is one of the most important causes of nosocomial infections among children. The aim of this study is to determine the risk of nosocomial rotavirus infections and to evaluate the effectiveness of breast-feeding and probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial rotavirus infections. Methods : This study was carried out on admitted children without diarrhea between March 1, 2003 and February 29, 2004. Three hundred ninety patients aged 4 days to 13 years during this study were available. We examined the feces of all children for rotavirus by latex agglutination on admission, during hospital, and after discharge, to see whether they developed diarrhea or not. Results : Nosocomial rotavirus infections was significantly increased with children under 12 months of age(P=0.008). The monthly attack rate was great between December and March(P=0.046). Prolonged hospital stay was associated with an increased attack rate of nosocomial rotavirus infections (P=0.003). The risk of nosocomial rotavirus infections was not associated with the number of roommates and whether or not they were breast-fed or fed on probiotics. Conclusion : Nosocomial rotavirus infections are significantly more likely to occur in children under 12 months of age, admitted between December and March, and with prolonged hospital stays. Prompt identification and isolation of children with nosocomial rotavirus infections, even without diarrhea, may decrease rates of nosocomial rotavirus infections. 목 적 : Rotavirus는 국내뿐 아니라 전 세계적으로 영 유아 급성 설사의 가장 흔한 원인이며 또한 영유아기의 원내 감염의 가장 중요한 원인 중 하나이다. 본 연구의 목적은 rotavirus 원내 감염의 위험 인자와 모유 수유 및 정장제 등이 원내 감염에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, rotavirus 원내 감염의 불현성 감염률과 퇴원 후 증상 발현율 등에 대해 연구하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : 2003년 3월부터 2004년 2월 사이에 전주예수병원 소아과에 설사증 이외의 질환으로 입원한 환아 중 3회 이상 대변 검사를 하였던 390명을 대상으로, 입원 기간과 퇴원 후 3일째 대변 검사에서 rotavirus 항원 양성이었던 환아를 원내 감염군으로 하고, 비감염군은 입원 기간과 퇴원 후 3일까지 설사 증상이 없고 rotavirus 항원 검사 음성이었던 환아로 하여 rotavirus 원내 감염의 위험인자를 관찰하였다. 대변 검사는 입원 첫날 latex 응집반응 검사법으로 rotavirus 항원을 검사하였다. 입원 첫날 대변에서 세균 배양 검사와 rotavirus 항원 검사가 음성인 환아에서 rotavirus 원내 감염을 알기 위하여 입원 4일째, 그 후 입원 기간동안 매주 1회, 퇴원 후 3일째 대변을 채취하여 rotavirus 항원을 검사하였다. 입원 72시간 이후에 설사증이 있는 환아는 설사 발현 즉시 신선한 대변을 채취하여 rotavirus 항원 검사를 실시하였다.결 과 : Rotavirus 원내 감염군은 30명이었고, 비감염군은 246명이었다. 연령별로는 12개월 이하에서 15.8%이었으며, 13개월 이상에서 5.8%로 12개월 이하에서 발생이 많았으며 통계학적 차이가 있었다(P=0.008). 계절별로는 12월부터 3월 사이에 입원한 환아에서 16.5%이었으며, 4월과 11월 사이에 입원한 환아에서 8.4%로 통계학적 차이가 있었다(P=0.046). 평균입원기간은 rotavirus 원내 감염군에서 10.2±5.6일이었으며 비감염군에서 8.0±3.4일로 통계학적 차이가 있었다(P=0.003). 그러나 본 연구에서 rotavirus 원내 감염은 입원 병실, 모유 수유나 정장제 사용여부와는 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다.