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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        국내 노인간호 연구동향 분석

        왕명자,박영미,이명희,장경화,이경재,전상희,이종율,유경희,정태옥 지역사회간호학회 2004 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Purpose: This study attempted to see the trend of researches in nursing old people. Method: We analyzed a total of 105 articles that were published in The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, J. Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society, The J. of Korea Acad. Soc. of Home Care Nursing from 1987 to June 2003. Result: 1. It was found that researches on old people nursing had increased every year since 1995 and most largely in 1995~1999. 2. It was known that the majority of researches were designed to be non-experimental and their subjects were old people over 65 living at home. 3. Nursing interventions used in experimental studies were music therapy and various health promotion programs. 4. Major research concepts are physical activities, mental health, physical health, medical management, social health, quality of life and family health. Conclusion: The number of studies has increased in community nursing journals, but there have been not many studies about polices and management for old people living in community society and suggestions of practical alternatives. Thus it is necessary to carry out more community nursing studies about management and education for old people.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 四年制 看護敎育課程分析 : 地域社會 健康看護敎育을 中心으로 With Special Emphasis on Community Health Nursing Education

        王明子 서울大學校 保建大學院 1976 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.13 No.1

        The National Medical Treatment Law, as revised in 1973, provides that only the graduates of B.S.N. Program and C.P.H.N. course are eligible to obtain the qualification of public health nurse. The present study is intended to investigate the B.S.N. Program and C.P.H.N. course from the educational point of view of public health nurse, thereby providing data helpful for the curriculum operation of nursing education. 7 schools, each offers 4-year nursing course (B.S.N. Program) and nursing curriculum, were selected and comparative investigation was made with reference to the curriculum of C.P.H.N. The results obtained are summarized as follows: A educational objectives 1. 4 schools codified the educational objective of nursing college and nursing department, 3 schools of which reflected part of the concept of community health and the rest 1 school set the objective of nursing education based on the concept of community health nursing. 2. Out of 5 medical colleges to which the nursing curriculum belings, 3 colleges showed codified objective of nursing education. However, nursing education was not reflected in the educational objectives of medical school on the college level. 3. 5 schools out of the 7 schhool demanded codified objective of the course of study. In the schools where the objective of B.S.N. Program and nursing curriculum is set, the objective of the course of study was also set in consistent with that of the curriculum 4. In the C.P.H.N. course, the objective was stated as behavioral objective and such behavioral objective was expressed in the B.S.N. Program of only 1 school. B. Formulation of curriculum 1. The average total credit of the B.S.N. Program is ranging from 140 credits to 188.5 credits. The distribution ratio of general edcation and professional education is 23.9%-36.0% and 50.4%-69.3% respectively. 2. The B.S.N. Program reflects no seminar (32 hours) and teaching method (32 hours) of public health nurse which are the most important nursing curriculum included in the C.P.H.N. course. The B.S.N. Program provides very shorter school hours than the C.P.H.N. course in all subjects, except for the field of basic science. 3. Teaching materials, such as slide, film, opaque projector and overhead projector stereopticon, were available in 6 schools. Howeverm the frequency of their practical application was negligible. 4. The general evaluation of nursing curriculum has not been carried out since the B.S.N. Program was introduced 20 years ago. However, it was suggested that each subject is evaluated by students themselves after the end of each semester. C. The Curriculum Committee is organized in 2 schools in order to attain the objective of each curriculum described above. D. There was revealed no school which receives advice in the formulation of curriculum. In order to materialize new nursing ideas based on the results summarized above, recommendations are made as follows: 1. The nursing course belonging to medical college should be upgraded to the college level. 2. The present curriculum should be reorganized on the basis of the education of community health nursing in order to meet the demand of community. 3. The Curriculum Committee should be organized for the development of nursing curriculum. 4. Sepcial budget should be formulated for the development of nursing curriculum and advice of specialists in nursing education should be accepted in the formulation of nursing curriculum.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        비만여성과 정상체중 여성의 사회적지지 및 건강지각의 비교

        왕명자,김정아 지역사회간호학회 2004 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare abdomen-fat rate, life style and social- support between normal weight women and obese women. Method: 304 women objectives from their 30 to 59years of age were selected living in Je-chon city, Chung-Buck province and their height and weight were measured from April 1st to June 30th, 2003. Data were classified into low-weight group (18.5kg/m2), normal-weight group (18.5~22.9kg/m2), over?weight group (23~24.9kg/m2), and obese group (25kg/m2) following the Korean Conference of Obesity, 2001, in which 119 people in the normal weight group and 91 people in the obese group, i.e. total 210 people were analyzed in sequence. Using SPSS Win 10.1 Program, frequency and percentile, and by ANOVA, X2 -test and t-test were treated. Results: The average age of obese women was 46.68 distributing 40.7% of forties and 39.6% of fifties while normal-weight women were average 41.73 -year old distributing 53.8% of forties and34.5% of thirties, which revealed aged in obese women. The body fat rate of obese women averaged37.52±4.17%, in which 98.9% of obese women and 21.0% of normal weight women with a more than 30% of body-fat rate resulted in a higher body-fat rate in obese women. The waists of obese women averaged 88.37±8.22cm, in which more than 85cm showed in obese women of 68.2% and normal weight women of 7.6% indicating a higher waist-fat rate in obese women. The abdomen-fat rate of more than 0.85 of waist vs hip-fat showed 74.7% in obese women and 58.4% in normal weight women, indicating a higher abdomen-fat rate in obese women. Obese women and normal weight women showed significant differences in education level, number of children, religion, menstrual status, and mother's weight. Especially, obese women ate hotter or saltier food than normal weight women preferringmeat. However, no significant differences appeared in marital status, social economic status, occupation, eating habits, smoking, drinking and physical exercise. Social support levels showed a lower rate in obese women than in normal weight women, indicating a statistically significant difference (p<.05). Observing areas of social support, obese women showed lower rates in attachment/intimacy, social integrity, opportunity of foster and confidence in value except help and instruction, which indicated a statistically significant difference (p<.05). Social support for obese women showed significant differences in age, education level, social hierarchy, religion and menstrual status. Obese women were more negative than normal weight women in health recognition, indicating a statistically significant difference (p<.01). Normal weight women showed higher health recognition when provided high social support and significantly low (p<.01) health recognition when provided low social support. However, there was no significant difference in health recognition in obese women whether high or low social support was given. The health recognition of obese women showed significant differences in age, education level, social hierarchy, number of children, menstrual status, physical exercise, eating habits, eating taste and preference of food. Conclusion: Obese women showed elder than normal-weight women, higher body-fat rate and abdomen-fat rate, lower social support, and a tendency to more negative health recognition. Therefore, providing weight-control programs for the treatment of obesity and prevention of recurrence for obese women to prevent progressing to adult disease and promote a healthy life, we suggest that better eating habits and the encouragement of regular physical exercise should be included, as well as total approachment on change of health recognition and social support would be needed.

      • KCI등재

        산업장 건강증진을 위한 간호중재로서의 발반사마사지에 대한 이론적 고찰

        왕명자,유경혜,차남현 한국직업건강간호학회 2000 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was carried out to introduce the Foot reflexo -massage (FRM) as a met of nursing practice based on the health promotion of occupational health. Literature reviews were done to achieve study aims from October in 1999 to August in 2000. The results were as follow 1. Theory of the FRM was mainly developed from the reflexology based on function and role of foot. 2. The FRM is focused on the appropriate reflcxology of foot with pressures of light moderate light or light strong light sealed strength for 15 minutes at each feet. The massage should begin with the foot area where it is assumed as a was, of internal to external and upper to lower side. It also should start from left to light side of the feet. 3. The FRM is an alternative therapy increasingly demanded as an self applying method between eastern and western due to the benefit of natural healing power with no side effects. 4. The FRM can be recommended nursing intervention for health promotion of employees through supportive and educative am sing system in occupational health service. As a conclusion of the study, it suggested that the FRM can be recommended as a nursing intervention to promote health of employees and to prevent disease related to work.

      • KCI등재후보

        농촌지역 독거노인에게 적용한 한방 자조관리 프로그램의 효과

        왕명자,박신애,명태옥,차남현 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        The Effect of Oriental Self-help Group Program for the Living Alone-Aged Inhabiting Rural Region Wang, Myoung-Ja ․ Park, Shin-Ae Myung, Tae-Ok ․ Cha, Nam-Hyun Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an Oriental self-help group program on living-alone elders in rural areas. Method: A one-group pretest-post test design was used. The subjects of the experimental group participated in the oriental self-help program, health education, feet bathing in hot water, cupping therapy, and foot- reflexology. The obtained data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Pearson correlation coefficients of SPSS. Results: 1) The level of blood triglyceride, SGOT and glucose decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. 2) The scores of depression and stress decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. 3) The score of Yangsaeng increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. 4) Depression was higher when the score of stress was high, and the score of depression and stress were lower when the score of Yangsaeng was high. Conclusion: Considering the results of this research, the program is effective in improving physiological indexes partially, emotional indexes and Yangsaeng. Therefore this program can be implemented as a community-based self-help group program for living-alone elders in rural areas.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노인의 일상생활 수행능력, 자기효능감, 신체활동 및 인지기능의 관계

        왕명자 지역사회간호학회 2010 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        Purpose: This study was to identify the relations among ADL, self-efficacy, physical activity and cognitive function in elders. Methods: A total of 257 subjects aged between 60 and 92 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected with a self-reported questionnaire from January 10 to February 28, 2009. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: Differences in ADL, self-efficacy, physical activity, and cognitive functions according to general characteristics were as follows. ADL was significantly different according to age, cohabitation, recognition on health, and successful aging. Self-efficacy was significantly different according to cohabitation, recognition on health, and successful aging. Physical activity was significantly different according to age, educational level, cohabitation, and cognition on health. Cognitive function was significantly different according to age, educational level, job, and recognition on health. The correlation coefficient (r) of the ADL variables was .565 for self-efficacy, .633 for physical activity and .460 for cognitive function. Conclusion: Findings of this study may be useful in understanding the health status of community-dwelling elders and developing more specific health promotion programs.

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