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이미경(Me-Kyung Lee),김종군(Jong-Gun Kim),변명우(Myung-Woo Byun),권중호(Joong-Ho Kwon),조한옥(Han-Ok Cho) 한국식품영양과학회 1985 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.14 No.2
위생적이며 경제적인 저장법 개발을 목적으로 5~10 kGy의 감마線을 照射하고 3~4℃에 저장된 닭고기의 냄새 및 외관변화와 調理適性을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 냄새 및 외관변화에서 非照射群은 저장 7일 정도에 식용불가능하였으나, 5 kGy 이상 照射群은 약 15일까지 거의 신선한 닭고기 품질을 유지하였으며, 21일 정도에는 신선도가 다소 못하였으나 27일까지도 식용가능하였다. 調理適性 검토에서 照射直後와 저장 15일에 삼계탕과 찜닭을 調理하였을 때 전반적 기호성과 풍미 및 조직감은 照射直後에 非照射群과 照射群간에 유의적 차이가 없었으나, 照射後 저장 15일 調理한 삼계탕의 경우 8 및 10 kGy 照射群은 도살 직후의 신선한 非照射 닭고기와 거의 동일한 기호성을 보였으며, 찜닭調理에서는 各試驗區 간에 풍미에는 변화를 느낄 수 없었고 조직 감에서는 照射群이 非照射群보다 우수함을 나타냈다. In order to develop a sanitary and economic storage method for chicken carcass by gamma-irradiation, the samples irrradiated with 5 to 10 kGy were stored at 3 to 4℃ for 41 days, and the changes in ordour, appearance and the cooking guality of stored samples were determined. The nonirradiated samples which stored for more than 7 days were not tested because of microbial spoilage on the chicken carcasses. However, the quality of irradiated groups of 5 to 10 kGy was similar to that of fresh chicken for about 15 days though it deteriorated slightly after 20 days, however, they were still acceptable to eat each after 27 days of sforage. The overall acceptability, flavor and texture was not significantly different in the samples of nonirradiated those of irradiated immediately and those of irradiated and then stored for 15 days when they were prepared for Sam Gei Tang arid steamed chicken. The acceptibility of Sam Gei Tang prepared with chickens after 15 days of the storage, the irradiated groups of 8 and 10 kGy showed a similarity to the chickens prepared immediately after slaughter. In steamed chickens prepared with the samples stored for 15 days texture of the irradiated group was superior to that of the nonirradiated fresh chicken, and there were no statistical differences in the flavors between each group.
DHA 창의력 증진 프로그램이 중학생의 창의성에 미치는 영향
이경화(Kyung-Hwa Lee),김은경(Eun-Kyung Kim),태진미(Jin-Me Tae) 한국영재교육학회 2017 영재와 영재교육 Vol.16 No.1
As the importance of creativity education is highlighted, well-designed creativity program is necessary and its effectiveness should be measured. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of DHA program for middle school students. DHA program was developed based on Quick TRIZ and design thinking process for enhancing the creativity from elementary school students to adults. 4 Secondary school DHA program for 12 hours were applied to middle school students. Middle school students creativity between experimental group(22) and control group(21) were compared. The result showed that creativity of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group. Especially, creative thinking ability of experimental group was significantly higher than control group. There was no significant difference, however, in creative personality between two groups. This study proved the effect of secondary school DHA program. The results suggest that DHA program can be widely used for cultivating creativity of secondary school students. In addition, the limitation of this study and the direction for future study were discussed. 본 연구는 창의성 향상을 목표로 개발된 2015년 DHA(developing human creativity) 창의력 증진 프로그램 중에서 DHA 중등 창의력 증진 프로그램이 중학생의 창의성, 즉 창의적 능력과 창의적 성격을 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 지를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. DHA 중등 창의력 증진 프로그램은 사용자 중심의 공감과 협업을 강조하는 창의적 문제해결과 정인 디자인 씽킹(Design Thinking) 프로세스를 기본으로 학생 스스로가 문제를 발견하고 해결해 나가는 과정에서 모순과 갈등의 요소를 제거하기 위한 트리즈의 40가지 발명원리중 8가지 핵심요소를 뽑아 만든 Quick TRIZ를 적용하여 개발되었다. 실험을 통한 효과검 증을 위하여 B시에 위치한 한 중학교의 2개 반을 무선 선정하여 실험집단, 통제집단으로 정하여 사전, 사후검사로 통합창의성검사(이경화, 2014)를 실시하였다. 실험은 전체 24종의 프로그램 중 학교현장 교과대체 수업으로 적용이 용이한 12차시의 프로그램을 재구성 하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 DHA 중등 창의력 증진 프로그램은 중학생의 통합창의성과 창의적 능력을 향상시키는데 효과적이었음이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 중학생들의 창의성 증진을 위한 프로그램으로서의 현장적용 가능성을 시사한다.
장미경(Chang Me-Kyung),조혜경(Jo Hea-Kyung),이숙경(Lee Sook-Kyung) 질적연구학회 2007 질적연구 Vol.8 No.1
Purpose: This study aims to investigate how woman experiences the role of homemaking one of her many role ? in two ? working ? parent family, where both she and her spouse have their jobs, and to evaluate what kind of meaning it has to her. Method: The study was accomplished by Van Manen’s method of phenomenological research. The housewife had no other cohabitant other than her husband and children. Results: The essences of phenomena which were gained from the deeper phenomenological reflection on the data were ‘difficulties in busy daily life’, ‘helplessness in front of endless work’, ‘disappointment from the lack of recognition from family member’, ‘submission to the given role’, ‘feel guilty of the negligence of motherhood’and ‘contentment with having one’s own career’. Conclusion: These results are relevant and consequential to nursing because the number of housewife is on the increase in spite of the hard situation as studied here, where all the burden of housekeeping and raising children fall only upon housewives even when she has her own work.
주담관 ( Major Bile Ducts ) 을 침범한 간세포암에 대한 임상적 고찰
박선미(Seon Me Park),최강현(Kang Hyeon Choe),진재용(Jae Yong Chin),김형호(Hyeong Ho Kim),김미경(Mee Kyung Kim),양석균(Suk Kyung Yang),정영화(Young Hwa Chung),이영상(Young Sang Lee),민영일(Young Il Min),이문규(Mun Gyu Lee),성규보(Kyu 대한내과학회 1993 대한내과학회지 Vol.45 No.5
N/A Background: Hepatocellular carinoma (HCC) with major bile duct invasion is a particular type that invades and ruptures into the bile duct in the early stage of HCC. It will be different from the other types of HCC in the clinical characteristics, progonosis and prognostic factors. Method: We investigated 16 patients, who were confirmed to have major bile duct invation by surgical pathology (6 cases), cholangiogram (7 cases), or computed tomography (3 cases), to find clinical features and to evaluate prognosis and prognostic factors affecting the mean survival time. Results: 1) Sixteen (2.8%) of 566 patients with HCC were associated with major bile duct invasion. 2) The macroscopic types of tumor by computed tomography were nodular in 6, infiltrative in 8, and invisible in 2 cases. 3)The mean survival time of 16 patients was 3.3 months. 4) weight loss (>10%) and infiltrative tumor type were correlated to poor prognosis, However, age, total bilirubin, alpha-fetoprotein, and HBsAg positivity did not affect the survival time. Conclusion: In our series, the frequency of HCC with major bile duct invasion was not uncommon and the infiltrative tumor type was more frequent than the nodular tumor type. The assessment of weight loss and gross tumor type can identify some prospect of pro- longed survival in patients with HCC showing major bile duct invasion.
포도 과수원 농작업자에 대한 Tebuconazole의 노출량 측정 및 안전성 평가
이재윤 ( Jae Yun Lee ),노현호 ( Hyun Ho Noh ),박효경 ( Hyo Kyoung Park ),정혜림 ( Hye Rim Jeong ),이정우 ( Jung Woo Lee ),진미지 ( Me Jee Jin ),박경훈 ( Kyung-hun Park ),김정한 ( Jeong-han Kim ),경기성 ( Kee Sung Kyung ) 한국환경농학회 2016 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2016 No.-
이 연구는 포도 과수원 농작업에 대한 노출량을 조사하고 MOS(margin of safety)를 산출하여 안전성을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 농약 노출량 산출 시험은 전신 복장법(whole body dosimetry, WBD) 을 이용하였으며, 충청북도 영동군+82간면 수출포도작목반의 10개 포장에서 시험하였다. 시험농약은 tebuconazole(25%, 수화제)이었으며, 안전사용기준에 준하여 농약을 희석한 후 1 ha의 면적에 파워 스프레이어를 이용하여 1,000L를 살포하였다. 시험농약의 정량한계는 0.005 mg/kg이었으며, 회수율은 72.7-116.0%이었다. 잔류농약 분석 결과 장갑과 손에 노출된 양은 살포액의 0.000033-0.001189%이었으며, 내복과 작업복에 노출된 농약의 경우 각각 0.0002-0.2035과 0.0147-0.4142%이었다. 호흡에 의한 농약의 노출량은 총 살포액의 0.00003-0.00146%으로 전체 노출량은 살포액량 대비 0.0155-0.8406%이었다. 파워 스프에이어로 살포했기 때문에 손에 비교적 많은 양이 노출되었으며, 포도 재배의 특성상 좁은 비가림 시설에서 살포했기 때문에 호흡에 의한 노출뿐 아니라 전체적인 노출량이 많았다. 하지만 잔류량을 바탕으로 산출한 MOS는 1 이상으로 위해도는 낮은 것으로 판단되었다.
24시간 소변 분석, 식사기록법 및 음식섭취빈도조사에 의한 여자 성인의 나트륨 섭취량 조사
신은경(Shin Eun-Kyung),이혜진(Lee Hye-Jin),이중정(Lee Jung-Jeung),안문영(Ann Moon-Young),손숙미(Son Sook-Me),이연경(Lee Yeon-Kyung) 韓國營養學會 2010 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.43 No.1
This study assesses the sodium intake of adults by 24-hour urine analysis, dietary records review and a food intake questionnaire. Subjects were 236 adult female in Daegu. The results are summarized as follows: Sodium intake as indicated by the 24-hour urine analysis was 5,805.4 ± 3836.8 ㎎. This was significantly higher than intake indicated by dietary records (4415.4 ± 1935.1 ㎎) and the dish frequency questionnaire (DFQ 55)(4293.5 ± 1526.5 ㎎). The results of the 24-hour urine analysis and DFQ 55 showed that sodium intake was higher for the 65-to-74-year-old age group than for other age groups (p < 0.05, p < 0.05). Review of dietary records to examine typical sodium intake by food groups showed that 53.7% of the sodium consumed by subjects in all age groups came from seasonings and spices (2399.0 ± 1526.5 ㎎). The analysis of sodium intake by food groups using DFQ 55 showed 34.2% of their sodium came from consumption of kimchi (p < 0.001) and kimch, soup, stew and fish jorim accounted for 57.8% of total sodium intake. The results indicate positive correlation between age and sodium intake, as shown by the 24-hour urine analysis and food intake questionnaire (p < 0.05). Therefore, these results would be valuable as basic data for planning nutrition education for sodium intake reduction.
십이지장경 소견으로 진단이 가능했던 췌장의 Mucinous Ductal Ectasia 3예
김명환,박선미,서동진,이성구,최호순,민영일,송일한,이미화,유은실,유미란,한덕종,공경엽,이문규 대한소화기내시경학회 1995 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.15 No.2
We have experienced three cases of mucinous ductal ectasia of the pancreas. They showed the characteristic duodenoscopic findings and underlying pathology was hyperplasia in two cases and adenocarcinoma in one case. When endoscopic retrograde pancreatography was performed, bulging ampulla of Vater, patulous ampullary orifice and mucus leakage from papillary orifice were noted. Also cyst-like dilatation of main duct or side branch of the uncinate process were observed.