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황경화,염미숙,이희정,조아름,최은정,허명제,권문주 한국생약학회 2020 생약학회지 Vol.51 No.2
Amomum Tsao-ko used as a traditional oriental herbal medicine, is indigenous to several Asia countries. This study was carried out to investigate the contamination by Benzo(a)pyrene in Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. 20 samples of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit were evaluated for the Benzo(a)pyrene contamination. They were analyzed for Benzo(a)pyrene using high-performance liquid chromatogrphy(HPLC)-fluorescence detection and the positive samples were confirmed using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The levels of Benzo(a)pyrene were from 9.2 to 95.5 μg/kg and the average was 40.6 μg/kg. There are no Benzo(a)pyrene standards for Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. These data will be used as a basic data for the future legislation on the regulation and control of benzo(a)pyrene of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs.
인천지역 설사환자에서 분리한 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis의 항생제 내성 및 다제내성 양상
황경화,오보영,김정희,김명희,제갈승,이은주,이은정,조남규,고종명,김용희,Hwang, Kyoung-Wha,Oh, Bo-Young,Kim, Jung-Hee,Kim, Myeong-Hee,JeGal, Seung,Lee, Eun-Ju,Lee, Eun-Jung,Cho, Nam-Kyu,Go, Jong-Myoung,Kim, Yong-Hee 한국미생물학회 2009 미생물학회지 Vol.45 No.2
본 연구에서는 2004년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 인천지역 5개 종합 병 의원에 설사증상으로 입원 또는 내원한 환자의 대변에서 분리한 115주의 S. Enteritidis의 항생제 내성 및 다제내성 양상을 모니터링하였다. 그 결과, 가장 내성율이 높은 항생제는 nalidixic acid (54.8%)이었고, ampicillin (40.0%), ticarcillin (38.3%), chloramphenicol (20.9%), tetracycline (17.4%) 순이었다. 분리균의 91.3%는 1제 이상의 항생제에 내성이 있었다. 항생제 내성 유형을 살펴본 결과 nalidixic acid 단일 내성이 44.3%로 가장 높았으며, ampicillin-chloramphenicol-ticarcillin (11.3%) 및 ampicillin-ticarcillin (10.4%) 순이었다. 전체적으로 1제 내성이 51.9%, 2제 내성 18.2%, 3제 내성 14.5%, 4제 내성 5.8% 그리고 5제 이상 내성은 9.7%이었다. This study describes the antimicrobial susceptibility and multidrug resistance patterns in 115 isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis from diarrhea patients in Incheon from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2008. Overall, the highest rate of resistance was found to the following antimicrobial agents: nalidixic acid 54.8%, ampicillin 40.0%, ticarcillin 38.3%, chloramphenicol 20.9%, and tetracycline 17.4%. 91% (104 isolates) were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents tested. Among the described antimicrobial resistant patterns, the predominant patterns were only nalidixic acid (44.3%), ampicillin-chloramphenicol-ticarcillin (11.3%,) and ampicillin-ticarcillin (10.4%). Overall, the resistant rate to one drug was 51.9%, two drugs 18.2%, three drugs 14.5%, four drugs 5.8%, and five or more drugs 9.7%.
서울시 일부지역주민의 비만도에 따른 체형인식도와 체중조절실천의 상관관계
황경화,문옥륜,김남순 서울大學校保健大學院 2000 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.10 No.1
Background: Weight control is an important concern of adults for health and physical appearance. Although weight control may decrease the risk for chronic disease, overemphasis on thinness can lead to unhealthy weight-loss practices and may contribute to the development of eating disorders. This report estimates the relationship body weight control according to people's perception of fatness by obesity method: Study participants numbered 1,468 men and 2,084 women aged 18 years old and over, excluding those with body mass index under18.5 and those practicing measures for weight gain. Results: Those perceiving themselves obese are practicing more weight control measure than those not. This study has found that body image perception has strong positive correlation with the degree of practicing weight control measure Conclusion: Both those not obese but perceiving themselves obese and those but not recognizing themselves obese are the important target of the weight control program. Therefore, more organized and systematic weight control program needs to be implemented for the target.
황경화(Kyoung Wha Hwang),문옥륜(Ok Ryun Moon) 한국노년학회 2003 한국노년학 Vol.23 No.1
This study was analyzed general characteristics and disease patterns of Beneficiary of National basic livelihood to the elderly who were really poor. This study was utilized data from the Health Interview Survey for the Recipients of Assistance in Suwon. The finding of the study are as follow: The prevalences of chronic diseases were 75.9%, and 78.8%, men and women, respectively. Those who had the prevalence of comorbidities more than two categories of disease were 51.7%. Regardless of the sex, the prevalences of musculoskeletal disease such as arthritis and cardiovascular disease such as hypertension were the highest. The obesity prevalence was 26.4% and 44.8%, men and women, respectively. There was a remarkable difference in the prevalence of hypertension between the health interview survey and health examination survey (male: 25.3% female: 36.0% vs male: 49.1%, female: 45.1%). This indicates that 24% of male and 9% of female did not recognize their prevalence status. 본 연구는 노인 인구 중에서도 노화와 빈곤이라는 중복장애를 가지고 있는 65세 이상 기초생활수급자들의 인구 사회학적 특성과 질병양상을 분석하는데 있다. 분석자료는 자산조사가 실제로 시행된 이후의 수원시에 거주하는 65세 이상 기초생활수급자 건강면접조사자료를 이용하였다. 연구결과 남성 75.9%, 여성 78.8%가 만성질환을 갖고 있는 것으로 조사되었고, 2가지 이상의 만성질환을 갖고 있는 복합이환상태는 51.7%였다. 성별과 무관하게 관절염등 근골격계질환과 고혈압등 심혈관계질환의 유병률이 높았다. 대상자들의 비만 유병율은 남성 26.4%, 여성 44.8%로 나타났다. 대표적인 순환기계 질환이면서 다른 질환의 위험요인인 고혈압 유병율은 건강면접조사에서는 성별간 유의하게 차이가 났으나(남성 25.3%, 여성 36.0%), 건강검진에서는 유의한 차이가 나지 않았다(남성 49.1%, 여성 45.1%). 그리고 조사대상자 남성의 24%, 여성의 9%가 자신이 고혈압에 노출되어 있다는 것을 모르고 있었다.