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손병관,임대현 대한소아청소년과학회 2007 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.50 No.5
Allergy skin prick test and intradermal test represent one of the major tools in the diagnosis of IgE- mediated diseases like as atopic asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, food and drug allergy, and insect bite when properly performed. Skin tests are of particular importance in fields such as allergen standardization, pharmacology, and epidemiology. Even if skin tests seem easy to perform, adequate and proper interpretation requires well-trained physicians who can recognize the numerous factors that may modify the results of skin tests.
Radiation Risk and Injury for the Endoscopist during ERCP
손병관 대한췌담도학회 2013 대한췌담도학회지 Vol.18 No.1 Suppl
During endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a high amount of X-ray fluoroscopy and digital radiographs are performed. So personnel performing ERCP are compelled to be exposed to harmful radiation. Published values for radiation exposure to staff during ERCP vary greatly because there are many variables involved in quantifying the amount of radiation each individual endoscopist receives. Chronic exposure to X-ray, in spite of the relative low dose, can lead to potentially unhealthy conditions such as malignancies and genetic defects. Recently, radiation exposure to the eyes seems to be of particular concern because of new evidence regarding the lower threshold for eye damage. Recent publications on eye doses from ERCP have shown that there is potential for high staff doses, particularly if the X-ray tube is positioned over the table (overcouch). Although it is assumed that the cancer incidence for ERCP performing physicians is lower relative to the radiation exposure, biological damage can be expected with chronic exposure to radiation. Therefore, ERCP practitioners should pay more attention to their radiation exposure status and try to minimize the radiation exposure for their own health.