과민성 장 증후군의 증상 경감을 위한 비약물적 접근 고찰

최명애,김금순,안경주,채영란,최정안,홍해숙,박미정,이경숙,신기수,정재심 대한기초간호자연과학회 2005 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.7 No.2

There have been many trials of clinical efficacy of multicomponent and single component treatments for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). We reviewed effects of non phamacological treatments in the IBS. Though the efficacy of multi-component approaches was unclear, several results suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS. As a single component, cognitive therapy and relaxation with or without biofeedback could improve the symptoms and psychological health of IBS patients. Yoga, meditation, self-help information and hypnotherapy could be applicable to IBS.

무지개송어 Oncorhynchus mykiss 치어의 염분 내성에 관한 연구

최미경,여인규 한국어류학회 2002 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.14 No.3

이 연구는 부화 후 23, 33, 158일령의 무지개송어 10가족의 전형매군에 있어서의 영분내성에 대하여 조사하였다. 염분내성은 무지개송어의 치어를 해수로 이동시킨 후 체중, 50% 사망시간(DT-(50)) 및 표피상피세포층의 두께를 조사하여 판단하였다. 무지개송어는 16‰의 해수로 옮긴 후 5일간에 걸쳐 26또는 32‰이 되도록 염분농도를 상승시킨다. 실험기간 중의 50% 사망시간은 성장과 함께 높아지는 경향을 나타내었으며, 각 시기의 가족간에 있어서도 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 한편 해수로 옮긴 후의 체중의 변화는 5개의 가족에서 일령의 증가에 따라 체중 감소율이 경시적으로 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었고, 그 외의 가족에서는 일령에 따른 일정한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 표피상피세포층의 두께는 한 가족을 제외한 9개의 가족에서 감소하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 본 종에 있어서의 염분내성은 성장과 유전적 요인이 관련하여 나타나는 것으로 추정된다. 따라서 무지개 송어에 있어서 선발육종에 의한 염분내성이 강한 가족의 선발이 유효한 것으로 여겨진다. The seawater tolerance of 10 full-sib families of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) that are 23-, 33- and 158-day-old fry after button-up are described in this study. Body weight, 50% death times (DT_(50)), and epithelial cell layer after transfer into seawater were estimated for the salinity tolerance of rainbow trout fries. Ten full-sib families of rainbow trout were transferred into 1680 seawater, and salinity was increased gradually from 16‰ to 26 or 32‰ over five days. DT_(50) for all experimental period revealed growth-relatedly increasing. DT_(50) was also significant among families with increase in age. In addition, body weights of rainbow trout resulting from transfer into seawater decreased in five families with increase in their ages, but had no effect in the other five families. Thickness of epithelial cell layer decreased in nine families. These results suggest the seawater tolerance is related to the growth and genetic effects in this species. Selective breeding would be effective in improving seawater tolerance in rainbow trout.

석·박사 학위논문에서 생리적 변수를 다룬 연구에 대한 분석 : 1962년부터 1996년까지 발표된 국내 학위논문을 중심으로 with reference to the thesis published in Korea from 1962 to 1996

최명애,김주현,박미정,최스미,이경숙 대한기초간호자연과학회 2000 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.2 No.2

Objectives : The studies in biological, behavioral and psychosocial perspectives in nursing research are fundamental in the balanced development of nursing knowledge. Many nursing researchers have placed a strong emphasis on developing psychological and behavioral aspects of nursing knowledge as is evidenced by the large body of research in these areas. However, the paucity of nursing research using the principles of biological science for measurements and techniques have often invited open criticism by many nursing researchers. This study attempts to characterize the researches performed in master and doctoral thesis which used physiological variables. Methods : We analyzed masters' thesis from 1962 to 1996 and doctoral thesis from 1982 to 1996 listed in CD from Korean Nurses Association. Results : Out of 3060 masters' thesis from 1962 to 1996, 342 (11.2%) thesis used physiological variables whereas 43 (10.1%) doctoral thesis used physiological ones. Number of thesis with physiological variables was the highest in Seoul National University for masters' thesis whereas for the doctoral thesis the number was the highest in Yonsei University. The research subjects in these thesis with physiological variables were mostly patients (53.5% in masters' and 69.8% in doctoral). Master's thesis often conducted either nonexperimental or survey research (69.9%) whereas experimental research design prevailed vital signs(l81 thesis), blood tests(133), body composition(124), microorganisms(74), gastrointestinal functions(36), lab test(33), drug(2l), urinary functions(20), movement(l7), Apgar Score(l5), reproductive functions(9), skin related functions(6), body fluid and electrolytes(4), parasite(4), metabolism(3), and sensory(1). Among the 338 master' thesis which studied the common nursing concepts such as anxiety, pain, stress, and depression, 48(14.2%) thesis utilized physiological variables while 15 out of 35 doctoral thesis addressed these concepts using physiological variables. Conclusion : In summary, our results indicate that despite the large amount of nursing research performed over the last decades, there are a few nursing researches done with physiological variables either in masters' or doctoral thesis. To enrich nursing knowledge with different perspectives of nursing including especially biological ones, the efforts have to be made to conduct bionursing science research.

역행성 심정지 도관 삽입을 위한 술 중 경식도심초음파의 유용성

유미숙;최원주;김정원;박장수;김경태;김지연;어상일 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Background: Retrograde cardioplegia catheter (RCC) insertion is one of methods for administration of cardioplegics during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However its success rate depends on only surgeon's experience. We thought the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) can guide the R CC insertion, because TEE is commonly used for monitoring status of heart during cardiac surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the RC C insertion time by TEE guidance versus conventional method without T EE guidance. Methods: Sixty patients who were scheduled to undergo elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery under general anesthesia were divided into groups as follows: group T [RCC insertion into coronary sinus (CS) by TEE guidance, n=30] and group C [RCC insertion into CS by conventional method, n=30]. We recorded the time of insertion of RCC in to CS in two groups. RCC insertion was done by TEE guidance in case that time was over two minutes by conventional methods in group C. Results: The overall time of RCC insertion into CS was 63.8 ± 23.6 seconds in the Group T and 102.3 ±55.7 seconds in the Group C, respectively (p=0.001). There were no complications during RCC into CS by T EE guidance. Conclusions: TEE guidance for RCC insertion into CS is shorten the time of insertion.

당뇨캠프에 참석한 당뇨병환아의 자기간호수행에 관한 조사연구

한경자,최명애,강창희,구미옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1995 간호학 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the degrees of performing self-care activities, knowledge about juvenile diabetes mellitus and symptom experience, and to investigate the performance of self-care activities by general characteristics, knowledge, symptom experience. The ultimate aim was to provide a basic data in developing nursing intervention for the children with diabetes mellitus. The subjects of this study were 42 juvenile diabetic children aged between 8 and 18 who had participated in a diabetes mellitus camp for diabetic children from July 7 to 10,1990. The subjects filled out questionnaires with knowledge about diabetes mellitus, symptom experience of diabetes mellitus, performance of self-care activities during the last 2 days of the camp. Four nursing students who had experienced with nursing care of diabetic children explained the content of the questionnaires ot the subjects. The results were as follows: 1. Mean score of performing self-care activities was 52.95, that of self-care about diet 15.68, that of self-care about blood glucose control 25.69, and that of self-care about general care 11.59. That is, 75.6% of the subjects performed self-care activities, 62.7% self-care about diet, 85.6% self-care about blood glucose control, and 77.3% self-care about general care. 2. Fifteen subjects (65.7%)scored 12 to 14, 10(23.8%) scored 10 to 11,and 7(16.7%) scored 7 to 9 in the total of 14 questions of the knowledge of diabetes mellitus. Mean score of it was 0.79 on a 0-1 point scale. 3. Of the subjects, 22 (52,4%) experienced 4 to 6 symptoms, 14 subjects 1 to 3 symptoms, and the rest 7 to 9 symptoms. Twenty-five subjects (59.5%) had no complication of diabetes mellitus, while 9(21.4%) experienced 1 complication. 4. Mean score of performing self-care about diet in diabetic children aged between 8 and 12 was significantly higher than that of those aged between 13 and 18 (P=0.0026). 5. Mean score of performing self-care about diet in primary school children was significantly greater than that of high school adolescents(P=0.003). 6. There was no significant difference in performing self-care activities, self-care activities about diet, blood glucose control, and general care by gender, religion, duration of illness, experience of hospitalization, number of participation of diabetes mellitus camp, and family history of diabetes mellitus. 7. No significant difference was observed in performing self-care activities and self-care activities about diet, blood glucose control and general care by the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus. 8. There was no significant difference in performing self-care activities, self-care activities about diet, blood glucose control, and general care by the degree of symptom experience. These results suggest that the age is an important variable in self-care activities of diabetic children. Nursing intervention might be essential to reinforce the self-care activities for high school adolescents and to maintain the self-care activities for primary school children. And the content of existing diabetes mellitus camp program may be revised or added by the age in order to promote the practice of self-care activities of diabetic children.

죽상경화 혈관 합병증의 예측 인자로서의 경동맥 내중막 두께 및 대동막 판막 두께

박은미,김연경,송미진,최준호,윤경호,오석규,정진원,김남호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2006 圓光醫科學 Vol.21 No.1

난소의 성국 낭성기형종에서 관찰된 전립선 조직 - 1예 보고 -

홍승모,최미선,한은미,이현경,노재윤 대한병리학회 1999 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.33 No.7

大豆栽培의 省力化를 爲한 除草劑의 效果

張權烈,韓鏡秀,高美錫,崔震龍 慶尙大學校 1972 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

以上의 結果를 要約하면 아래와 같다. 1. 雜草發生率은 品種間에는 有意性이 없으며 약제간에는 Mon가 7%, Lark 31%, MA 32%로서 Mon가 雜草發生이 제일 낮았다. 2. 雜草重은 品種間에는 有意性이 없으며 약제간에는 Mon 12.5kg, LA 13.7kg, MA 15kg로서 Mon가 제일 적었다. 3. 除草劑의 처리에 의한 種實重量은 관행구에 비하여 Mon은 56.8%, MA는 55.9%가 감소 되었고 LA는 가장 낮은 46.7%가 감소 되었다. 4. 經濟性 分析의 結果 10a當 순수익으로 LA 3,463원 MA 2,736원 Mon 2,641원으로서 관행구의 868원에 비하여 除草劑의 처리에 의하여 순수익을 높일 수 있었으므로 除草劑의 導入이 時急하다. The objective of this study was to evaluate the three herbicides, Machete, Mon-097 EC, and Lasso for annual weed control in soybeans at the experimental farm of Gyeong-Sang College. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The ratio of weed was not shown significance among the varietieties, as shown Tables 1 and 2, but the significance was shown among the herbicides and the plot of Mon-097 herbicide showed lowest value, 7%, as shown in Table 1. 2. The weight of weed also was not shown the significance among the varieties but the significance was shown among the herbicides, such as shown in Tables 1 and 2. The weight of weed also showed the same tendency as the ratio of weeds. 3. The yields of treated soybeans showed lower yield than normal condition plot, such as Mon-51.8%, Ma-55.9%, La-46.7%, respectively. 4. According to the analysis of economic values, herbicide plots were got more net-income than normal condition plot. It is needless to say that herbicides had to be recommendable in this case.

茶 침출조건에 따른 Catechin, 무기질 및 Vitamin C 함량 변화

이순재,김미지,윤연희,박규영,최원경,방진숙,부용출 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1994 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

본 연구에서는 실제 상용하고 있는 각 차음료가 온도, 시간 및 추출 횟수에 따른 성분의 함량의 차이를 관찰코져 시판되고 있는 한국산 녹차, 우롱차 및 홍차를 대상으로 추출방법을 달리한 후 茶浸出液중의 주요성분인 catechin, vitamin C 및 여러가지 무기질의 함량을 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 차침출온도에 따른 침출액중의 catechin과 vitamin C 함량의 차이를 볼 때 온도가 높을수록 많이 추출되었다. 2. 같은 온도라는 침출시간에 따른 차이를 관찰한 결과 시간이 길수록 침출액중의 catechin과 vitamin C의 함량이 증가되었다. 3. 녹차는 우려낸 횟수에 따른 catechin의 함량 차이는 처음에 비하여 2회 추출시약 51%, 3회추출시는 71% 감소하였다. 4. 차의 각 무기원소에 따른 함량을 비교시 Mg은 우롱차가 가장 높고 K, Mn은 녹차가, Zn, Cu 그리고 Fe는 홍차가 가장 높게 나타났다. 5. 녹차, 우롱차의 경우 대체로 무기질의 침출정도가 온도가 높을수록 오히려 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고 홍차는 Mg, K을 제외하고 모두 증가하였다. 6. 각 침출액중의 대부분의 무기질 함량은 추출횟수가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 7. 시료로 사용한 녹차, 우롱차, 홍차의 vitamin C 함량은 녹차, 우롱차, 홍차의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 8. 녹차를 추출한 횟수에 따른 vitamin C 함량은 1회에 비해 2회 추출시 약 36%, 3회 추출시 약 62% 감소되었다. 9. 5g의 녹차를 80℃에서 2분간 침출한 액중에서는 catechin은 100ml당 0.34g, Mg은 2.229mg, Ca은 0.365mg, K은 39.77mg, Zn은 0.037mg, Cu은 0.010mg, Fe는 0.001mg, Mn은 0.581mg이며, vitamin C는 9.65mg이 함유되어 있었다. This study was to compare the ingredients which are contained in usual Korean teas in-depednence on leaching temperature, time and number. The main contents i.e. catechin, vi-tamin C and other minerals extracted from Korean commercial green tea, oolong tea and black tea were measured. The resluts are as follows; According to extracting temperature, the higher temperature made catechin and vitamin C extracted more. For the same leaching temperature, the longer time the more catechin and vitamin C. In case of extracting number, the contents of catechin was decreased a-bout 50% and 70% at second time and third, respectively in comparasion to the first time. For minerals from teas, management(Mg) was most in oolong tea, potassium(K)and manganease(Mn) and in green tea and iron(FEe) was in black tea respectively. Most min-erals from greentea and oolong tea were extracted less as leaching temperature was in-creased. But in black tea minerals other than Mg and K were more at increased tempera-ture. Most minerals in extractions were decreased as leaching number was increased. The content of vitamin C in the experimental samples(tea) was most in green tea, next in oo-long tea and third in black tea. In comparasion with the first extraction vitamin C was de-creased about 35% and 60% at 2nd and 3rd leach, respectively.

온산만의 퇴적물과 총알고둥(Littorina brevicula)내 중금속 분포

이인숙,박경숙,최병래,송미연 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 이화환경연구 Vol.1 No.-

To investigate the distribution of heavy metal concentrations in Onsan bay, concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead in surface sediments and the periwinkles (Littorina brevicula) were determined in February and July, 1996. The ranges of cadmium, copper, zinc, and lead concentrations in the surface sediments were 0.08∼3.72, 3∼307, 49∼1273 and 15∼399㎍/g dry weight, respectively. The decrease of concentration in heavy metals with distance from Daejeong stream indicated that this stream is the pollutant source of heavy metals in Onsan Bay. The concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead in L. brevicula were 0.11∼11.81, 21∼212, 30∼96 and 0.26∼4.12㎍/g dry weight in February and 1.01∼24.9, 66∼325.4, 54∼225 and 0.68∼8.41㎍/g dry weight in July, respectively. These concentrations in L. brevicula were the significantly different(p<0.001) with the season of sampling. However, overall distribution of concentrations of heavy metals in L. brevicula had very similar tendency that concentrations of heavy metal decreased with the distance from the pollutant source irrespective of the two seasons. Therefore, L.brevicula is considered as a useful indicator for heavy metals pollution. According to analysis of the organs, tissues such as the digestive gland, gill and viceral mussel accumulate high concentrations of heavy metals.