원행을묘정리의궤 중 조리면에서 본 죽상 . 미음상 및 현륭원에서의 상차림고

김상보,이성우,한복진 한국식생활문화학회 1989 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.4 No.4

To analyze dialy meal of royal meal, studied Jook Soora Sang (Rice Gruel), Mieum Sang (Thin Gruel) and Bankwa Sang, Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won were on record Wonheng Ulmyo Jungri Euigwae (1795). Historic book "Jungri Euigwae" described the king's visit to his father's royal tomb "Hyun Neung Won", during the domain of Cheung Jo, the 22nd king of Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Rice Gruel (Jook Soora Sang), taken before breakfast, was arranged the same as the Soora Sang. The table for thin gruel (Mieum) was arranged in three kinds of sets; one for thin gruel, the others for stewed meat (Goem) and sugared fruit (Jeong Kwa). The diet seems to have been quit scientific and restorative. Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won was arranged the same as the other Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang. Therefore setting the table of royal meal had a rule.

戱曲 「山돼지」 硏究

김성진(Kim Sung-jin) 중앙어문학회 2000 語文論集 Vol.28 No.-

This dissertation deals with Kim Woo-jin's 「Wild Boar」. Kim Woo-jin became indulged in his art during his University education. What's more, he tried to express the theatre art through a sharp insight of the times and created an optimistic atmosphere for Koreans under Japanese rule. His father, Kim Sung-kyu, was a president of the 'Mokpo Literary Association' and enjoyed writing poems. He also had such a special affection for literature that he contributed lots of money to support the 'Mokpo Literary Association'. And the world of death in Kim Woo-jin's works does not mean a real death. The world suggests the death of Korea traditional and conservative customs and reflects the difficult reality to break the traditional customs. His leaving home to lead a spiritual life carried on the very important meaning. 〈Noon〉 deals with the consciousness of class and nation, and 〈Lee Young-yeo〉 criticizes the defect of masculine centered society through Lee Yong-yeo. According to 「The Disgust of Poet Dooduckee」 and 「Shipwreck」 represent Kim Woo-jin's self conscious drama and the words of disgust and wreck symbolizes Kim Woo-jin's self desire for a new world. 「Wild Boar」 represents the free society for all people and the social awareness for reform. Kim Woo-jin includes the 'Dong Hak movement' in his drama and suggests a uncompromising willingness of social revolution established by young intellectuals and himself who showed only conscious conflict within the predestined yoke of the individual. In the play he changed his dramatic techniques which brought him closer to his readers and audiences but he emphasized intellectuals' awakening in much of his work. In other way, Kim Woo-jin developed a new contemporary drama movement in Korea for the nation which might have expressed real life under Japanese colonial rule. Kim Woo-jin was the representative of Korean drama in the 1920's who lived as a poet and critic as well as a experimental playwriter. Kim Woo-jin was one of the most excellent dramatists and the forerunner of Korean modern literature who led the new theatre movement, developed Korean drama from the early literature stages of the 1920's, and established himself as a leader in Korea literature.

Differential Manifestation of Ocular Phenotypes in TALEN-mediated p19arf Knockout FVB/N and C57BL/6J mouse lines

Jin‑Sung Park,Joo‑Il Kim,Hyun‑Jin Lim,Soo‑Kyung Ryu,Euna Kwon,Kang‑Min Han,Ki‑Taek Nam,Han‑Woong Lee,Byeong‑Cheol Kang 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.9

Background p19arf, primarily known as a tumor suppressor, has also been reported to play an essential role in normal development of mouse eyes. Consistently, lack of p19arf has been associated with ocular defects, but the mixed background of the knockout (KO) mouse strain used raised a concern on the accuracy of the phenotypes observed in association with the targeted gene due to genetic heterogeneity. Object We carried out a study to investigate into the efect of genetic background on the manifestation of p19arf KO associated phenotypes. Methods We characterized the phenotypes of novel p19arf KO mouse lines generated in FVB/N and C57BL/6J using a transcription activator-like efector nuclease (TALEN) system in comparison to the reported phenotypes of three other p19arf-defcient mouse lines generated using homologous recombination. Results Ninety-fve percent of FVB/N-p19arf KO mice showed ocular opacity from week 4 after birth which worsened rapidly until week 6, while such abnormality was absent in C57BL/6J-p19arf KO mice up to the age of 26 weeks. Histopathological analysis revealed retrolental masses and dysplasia in the retinal layer in FVB/N-p19arf KO mice from week 4. Besides these, both strains developed normally from birth to week 26 without increased tumorigenesis except for a subcutaneous tumor found in a C57BL/6J-p19arf KO mouse. Conclusion Our fndings demonstrated surprisingly variable manifestation of p19arf-linked phenotypes between FVB/N and C57BL/6J mice, and furthermore between our mouse lines and the established lines, indicating a critical impact of genetic background on functional study of genes using gene targeting strategies in mice.

Analysis of Short-Term Prestress Losses in Post-tensioned Structures Using Smart Strands

Sang?Hyun Kim,Sung Yong Park,Sung Tae Kim,Se?Jin Jeon 한국콘크리트학회 2022 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.16 No.1

Tuberculosis risk is associated with genetic polymorphisms in the LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes

Sung‑Soo Kim,Sang In Lee,Hyun‑Seok Jin,Sangjung Park 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.10

Background Vitamin D (Vit. D) is used extensively during tuberculosis treatment. Low levels of serum Vit. D increase the risk of active tuberculosis development. Altered expression of the proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism impairs cathelicidin production, thereby increasing the host susceptibility to tuberculosis. Objective We are trying to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes could afect tuberculosis development. Methods We included participants of the Korean Association Resource (KARE), part of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), and used their recorded data. A total of 8840 people (4182 men and 4658 women) were eligible subjects. The 5-kb regions from the ends of transcripts of GC, LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes were amplifed to select 13, 47, 70, and 15 SNPs, respectively. For association analysis and statistical analysis, PLINK version 1.07 and PASW Statistics version 18.0 were used. Results Signifcant correlation was observed in 11, 2, and 1 SNPs in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes. The efect of rs6747692 of LRP2 on transcription factor binding was confrmed using RegulomeDB. We confrmed that rs2239182 of VDR is located in the genomic eQTL region and can afect transcription factor binding and gene expression. Conclusions Genetic polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism infuence immune system components. Therefore, such polymorphisms may infuence the susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion and alter the defense mechanisms against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The correlation between genetic variation and tuberculosis development can provide new guidelines for the management of tuberculosis.

롤포밍 공정에서의 성형방법에 따른 직진성 예측

정상화,이상희,김재상,박진완,임성빈 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2007 機械技術硏究 Vol.10 No.2

Roll forming process is one of the most widely used processes in the world for forming metals. It can manufacture goods of the uniform cross section throughout the continuous processing. However, analysis of process is very difficult because of the inherent complexity of the process. For this reason, the computer analysis methods such as the FEM(Finite Element Method) and the FDM(Finite Difference Method) are frequently used in roll forming design. In this paper, the under rail composed of upper member, center member and lower member is modeled. Also the flower pattern of the upper member is designed and the roll forming process is simulated. The upper member is designed using constant arc length forming method and constant radius forming method for excellent design. The cold rolled carbon steel sheet(SCP-l) is used in this simulation, and a flow stress equation is set up through the tensile test. Each types are simulated and compared with the longitudinal strain using SHAPE-RF software. In addition. the numerical magnitude of camber and bow is predicted from the results of the simulation.

재무분석가의 낙관주의가 walkdown에 미치는 영향과 예측어려움의 조절효과

곽상진(Kwak, Sang-Jin),조용언(Cho, Yong-Eon),하순금(Ha, Soon-Gum) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 본 연구는 재무분석가의 낙관주의 동기 유인이 예측 walkdown에 미치는 영향을 인지심리적 측면에서 검증하고 예측어려움이 높을수록 재무분석가의 낙관주의 동기유인이 예측 walkdown을 보다 강화하는지를 분석하였다. [연구방법] 이를 위해 재무분석가의 낙관주의 동기 유인과 예측어려움과 관련된 국내외 선행연구에 관한 문헌을 바탕으로 실증분석에 필요한 가설을 설정하였다. 가설 검증에 사용된 표본은 2011년부터 2016년까지 유가증권 시장의 상장기업 중 820개의 기업-연도표본이다. 재무분석가 이익예측자료와 재무자료는 Kis-Value에서 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 Bradshaw et al.(2016)가 제시한 연구모형에 대한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. [연구결과] 본 연구의 분석결과는 첫째, 재무분석가의 낙관주의 동기 유인이 클수록 예측walkdown이 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예측어려움이 높을수록 재무분석가의 낙관주의 동기 유인이 예측walkdown을 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 재무분석가의 지향성 있는 결론에 대한 낙관주의 동기 유인이 클수록 매출액과 영업이익의 walkdown이 커지며, 이 과정에서 예측어려움이 조절작용을 하고 있음을 의미한다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 낙관적 예측 편의가 존재하는 재무분석가의 보고서를 이용하는 시장참여자들이 합리적 판단을 할 수 있는 근거를 제공하고 재무분석가의 낙관적 예측편의에서 파생되는 시장의 부정적인 영향을 사전에 차단할 수 있는 정책수립의 근거를 제공하는데 시사점을 준다. [Purpose] This study examines the pattern of analysts’ forecasts within a fiscal year, which begins with optimism and declines as the earnings announcement date approaches, and also does that one factors, forecasting difficulty, interact with analysts’ incentives for optimism to induce cross-sectional variation in the steepness of forecast walkdown. [Methodology] As follows are univariate t-test and multivariate regressions results from a sample of 820 firm-years listed in Korea Exchange between 2011 and 2016. [Findings] The general association between analysts’ incentives for optimism and forecast walkdown is supported by empirical evidence. In addition, it is supported that as difficulty is higher, forecast walkdown becomes steeper. [Implications] This result means that analysts begin with optimism to react to motivation for a directional conclusion at the beginning of the year, adjust downward their forecast to react to motivation for accuracy as the earnings announcement date approaches. In addition, this means forecasting difficulty is in the highest at longer forecast horizons, it declines with the release of information during the year. Then, based on Kunda’s(1990) work, the biased accessing of information to support optimistic forecasts declines, leading to a forecast walkdown.

한국의 기념비 문화에 끼친 독일 반(反)기념비의 영향 : 기념비적 역사에서 민주적 기억문화로

전진성(Jin-Sung Chun) 한국독일사학회 2020 독일연구 Vol.- No.44

이 글은 독일에서 연원한 반기념비가 한국사회 기억문화의 지형에 일으키고 있는 변화상을 소개하고 그 성격을 규명한다. 소위 기념비적 역사를 가장 전형적으로 체현하는 매체인 기념비의 매체적 한계를 극복하기 위한 대안으로 등장한 반기념비는 과거의 특정한 사건이나 사실보다는 기억하는 행위 그 자체를 재현하는 기념비다. 민족적 영광이 아니라 오히려 죄업을 기억하는 ‘경고비석’이라는 특유의 기념비 유형을 발전시킨 독일 현지에서도 기념비가 지닌 특유의 물화 를 극복하기 힘들다는 점은 베를린 중심부에 자리잡은 신위병소의 사례에서 드러난다. 국내의 <평화의 소녀상>과 <베트남 피에타>도 <4월 학생혁명 기념탑>과 <수호자상>으로 대표되는 한국의 파시즘적 기념비 문화를 넘어서고는 있지만 평화의 통속적 알레고리를 넘어서지 못한다. 한국형 반기념비의 맹아적 형태인 제주 4 · 3 평화기념관의 백비, 건축가 조성룡이 광주의 콜박스 사거리에 설치한 <기억의 현재>, 그리고 설치미술가 원지호의 <미리 지어진 전쟁기념물>은 보다 민주적인 기억문화의 장을 열고 있다. This article deals with the dynamic changes in the Korean monument culture and their historical significance. The German countermonument arising from the critical awareness of the monument’s inherent monumentalilty is the catalyst for that change. As the case of the Neue Wache in the heart of Berlin proves, a monument can hardly escape the danger of reification, even if it is not intended to glorify the national past. It seems much more difficult to imagine a non-reified monument in the Republic of Korea, having a strong tradition of fascist monuments like the April Student Revolution Memorial Tower and Guardian statue in the April 19th National Cemetery. Even pacifist monuments like Girl of Peace cannot avoid being reified with its abstract and nearly religious implications such as suffering and resurrection. In recent years, however, the new Korean monuments that were directly and indirectly influenced by the German countermonument open the horizon. Whereas the Unnamed Monument at the Jeju 4·3 Peace Memorial Hall reflects the unfinished political conflicts resulting from the violent history of the anti-communist wars in Korea, Thresholds for Intimate Recollections designed by senior Korean architect Joh Sung-Yong and Prepared War Memorial by young installation artist Won Jiho open a new space for a more democratic and universal memory culture. These fresh monuments in Korea are designed to rediscover experiences and memories that cannot be reduced to an unilateral, complacent narrative and thereby to reappropriate them as future assets. That is the very legacy of the German countermonuments.

A Study of English Neologisms with Some Comparing Notes on Korean Neologisms

Lee Jin-sung 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.2

Lee Jin-sung. 2012. A Study of English Neologisms with Some Comparing Notes on Korean Neologisms. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 20(2). pp. 367-400. This study examines how English is reflecting the changing society on neologisms, and how the language and the society is interwoven in neologisms of English. It also investigates English neologisms from the perspective of morphological formation and semantic change. In doing this Korean neologisms are partly dealt with comparatively to bring out the contrastive characters of the two languages. From the sociolinguistic point of view, the data were classified into three categories: society, life style, and people. These were further subdivided into several areas: general affairs, economics, IT new jobs, new technology under the category of society; language, daily lives, leisure, health, food, and apparel under the life style; men and women, men, women, youngsters and the olds under the people. It was found that the categorial classifications of neologisms reveals how social change is reflected on neologisms of each language, and also discloses the way the two languages enrich their expressive power. From the perspective of morphological formation and semantic change, the English data were classified into compounds, new words, verbal phrases, and independent expressions. The compounds were subdivided into simple compounds and compounds within compounds to diagnose the degree of recursive character in English. In the category of new words, the followings were investigated: affixations, blendings, abbreviations, acronyms, euphemisms, semantic shifts, foreign languages, functional shifts, coinages and clippings. The distribution of neologisms in regard to their parts of speech was also examined. In comparing notes of the two languages, the followings are provided: first, sociocultural character reflected on neologisms; second, the frequencies and characterizations of neologisms from morphological perspectives; third, the distribution of parts of speech.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.