의류소매업자들의 구매행동에 관한 여눅 : 상점 성과 만족도, 공급원 선택기준, 정보원 사용을 중심으로 Saticfaction with Store Performance, Vendor Selection Criteria, and information Sources

朴銀珠,이설란 服飾文化學會 1998 服飾文化硏究 Vol.6 No.4

A apparel retail buyer played an important role in the market by providing apparel products for consumers and acting as an specialist who selected the vendor and decided the apparel product assortment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among the vendor seletion criteria and information sources used by retailers and the satisfaction with store performance. A questionnaire was developed based on the previous studies and pretest. Data were collected from 237 retailers for women's apparel living in Pusan. Results indicated that they didn't significantly relate among the vendor seletion criteria, information sources and the satisfaction with store performance except the harmony of buying products and existing products. Only the age and the buying experience showed significance in relation to demographics of apparel retailers among the vendor seletion criteria, information sources and the satisfaction with store performance. The information source affected the vendor seletion criteria was the street fashion, the appearel fo entertainers, the other apparel buyer, and the owner of production. The findings had implications foar retailers as well as for researchers.

初ㆍ中ㆍ高等學校 衣生活 敎育課程의 體系定立 및 必要性 調査硏究

李銀姬,全璟蘭 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1994 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to systematize the objectives and contents related to clothing education curriculum, and to research the needs for clothing education curriculum required by the Home Economics teachers working form elementary school to high school. These needs have been shown in the research by questionaires, which were distributed to the teachers in the Department of Home Economics School in Taejon and Ch'ungch'ongnam-do. The main results of obtained this study are as follows: First, as the objectives of clothing education curriculum, which are different from each school and each grade, have not completely been systematizied, they must be carefully reexamined and reorganizied in a coherent system. Second, in the findings on the teacher's needs of clothing education curriculum, the Home Economics teachers in elementary schools have basic knowledges and skills on clothing education. The teachers in middle schools have the knowledge of the selection, care repair of cloths and also acquire skills for clothing education and consumption activities. The teachers in high schools have the knowledge of clothing-related to industry and know the way of searching for their curse. The objectives of clothig curriculum have been systematizied among schools. Third, as the levels for elementary schools of the contents of clothing education curriculum are some what difficult for elementary students to understand, and the contents have been overlapped with those of middle schools curriculum, they are not organized in a coherent system of clothing education curriculum higher than over, and to systematize clothing education in a coherent and a unified way, we must continue to study them and the needs for clothing education.

중 ·고등학교 여학생의 의생활태도에 관한 연구

최은영,전경란 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out how middle and high school girls show their clothing attitudes and their life-style, clothing behavior, use their ornaments according to demographic variables. The subject of this study consists of 345 middle and high school girls living in Chung-Nam Province and Taejon Metropolitan City. SPSS/PC+program was utilized to calculate frequency(N), mean value(M) and standard deviation(SD) for statistical analysis. Differences among the populations are examined through t-test, F-test and X2-test. The results of this study are as follow: 1. Correlation between the life style and demographic variables. Especially, life-style has significant difference(p<. 05) according to type of school, middle school girls have high tendency in the type of modern and fashion. Life-style has significant difference(p< .01) according to level of achievement studying, high level girls has high tendency in the type of practical and secure. 2. Correlation between the clothing behavior and demographic variables. According to type of school, middle school girls showed higher than high school girls in clothing conformity and clothing aesthetics. According to level of achievement studying, high level girls have high tendency in clothing conformity and clothing modesty. 3. Correlation between the use their ornaments and demographic variables. Buying the ornaments, higher-level achievement studying girl's get information in show window, but lower-level achievement studying girl's get information in TV or raido. The use of ornaments according to the site of school, most of school girls who live in small city or town use the ornaments as usual school life, but school girls who liven in big city use the ornaments to look good on their clothes. Following suggestions can be made based on the discussions above: It is necessary for us to have correct understanding about the correlation between the ornaments and clothing of school girls in order to lead them to have appropriate clothing behavior. Furtheromore, it is required to construct a bridge linking a course of study to rational habits guidance which will provide us more appropriate tools for clothing behavior guidance.

연쇄알구균 감염에 의한 급성 인후염 후 반응성 관절염 1예

박은하,도연실,양정채,강미라,서현주,정숙인,손준성,기현균,오원섭,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 후 발생한 반응성 관절염은 급성 류마티스열의 개정된 진단기준을 충족하지 못하면서, 지속적 혹은 재발성의 비이동성 관절염과 발열, 홍반성 결절, 일시적 간기능 이상 등을 보이면서 심장염과 무도증을 드물게 동반하는 질환이다. 따라서, 발열을 동반한 급성 관절염 환자에서 감별해야 할 질환 중의 하나이며, 심근염 예방을 위한 페니실린 요법의 적응증 및 기간에 대해서는 아직 이론이 많은 상황으로, 보다 광범위한 연구가 필요하다. 저자들은 연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 1주 후에 발생한 하지의 다발성 비이동성 관절염과 함께 결절홍반 및 일시적 간기능 이상을 보인 환자에서 PSRA로 진단하고 비스테로이드성 항염증제 및 스테로이드로 성공적인 치료를 하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) is associated with recent streptococcal infections. However, PSRA is distinct from acute rheumatic fever by its clinical manifestations: non-migrating arthritis, erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme, and transient elevation of serum transaminases. We experienced a 33-year-old man who presented with fever, arthritis of both knees and ankles, and erythema nodosums on extensor surfaces of lower legs which developed 6 days after the onset of pharyngitis symptoms. Blood and urine cultures were negative. Throat culture was negative for group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. The ASO titers increased up to 2080 IU/mL in sequential monitoring. The result of bone scan was compatible to arthritis of both knees and ankles. There were no signs or symptom of carditis. He showed clinical improvement with anti-inflammatory drugs (naproxen 1,000 mg/day and prednisolone 7.5 mg/d). PSRA should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with arthritis combined with fever.

치료저항 정신분열병 환자에서 Clozapine 사용이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김은경,서경란,윤창영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구는 clozapine 치료가 치료저항 정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 관찰하는 전향적 개방 임상연구이다. 방 법: DSM-Ⅳ 진단기준에 의거하여 정신분열병으로 진단되고 기존의 항정신병 약물에 반응하지 않는 치료 저항 정신분열병 환자 23명을 대상으로 하였다. Clozapine을 투여하기 전에 기초평가를 하고 약물투여후 PANSS, BPRS, Simpson-Angus Rating Scale을 2주간격으로 12주동안 반복 시행하였고, 12주이후부터는 4주에 1회씩 반복 시행하였다. 삶의 질을 평가하기위해 Heinrichs 등이 고안한 삶의 질 척도(QLS)를 사용하여 매달 1회씩 반복 측정하였다. 결 과: 23명중 5개월의 clozapine 효과를 검증한 환자는 총 18명이었다. PANSS 양성, 음성 및 일반정신병리척도, BPRS점수는 기초평가에 비교하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다. 약물 부작용은 기초평가에 비하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 변화는 보이지 않았다. 삶의 질은 5개월 후 평가에서 전체점수가 기초평가에 비하여 52.69% 상승하였고, QLS 전체점수와 4개의 하위척도중 대인 관계 영역과 내적인 정신요소 영역에서 기초평가에 비하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 상승을 보였다. PANSS 음성척도 및 일반병리척도가 삶의 질과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 결 론: Clozapine 치료는 기존의 치료에 반응하지 않는 치료저항 정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다. Objectives: This prospective study was performed to determine effects of clozapine treatment on the quality of life of treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. Method: Subjects were 18 patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Patient`s PANSS, BPRS and Simpson-Angus Rating Scale was assessed at 9 time points: baseline, the 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th,10th, 12th, 16th, and 20th weeks of treatment. We chose to use the Quality of Life Scale(QLS) developed by Heinrichs and associates to evaluate the effect on the quality of life. The QLS was scaled at every month of treatment. Results: Eighteen of twenty-three patients completed the five months trial of clozapine. Three PANSS factors(positive, negative, general) and BPRS total scores showed a significant improvement at the fifth month of clozapine treatment. The adverse effects of clozapine did not show a significant improvement. After five months of clozapine treatment, there were an increase of 52.69% in the total QLS score and a significant improvement of two QLS factors(interpersonal relations, intrapsychic foundation). Particularly two PANSS factors(negative, general) had a significant correlation with the QLS score. Conclusions: This study suggests that clozapine treatment has a positive effect on quality of life of treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients.

성직자 음성의 음향학적인 비교 연구

이은선,박상희,조성미,정옥란,석동일 한국음성과학회 2003 음성과학 Vol.10 No.3

This study compared the voices of ministers and priests. There has been a common notion that ministers are more passionate than priests in delivering their speech. Therefore, it can be assumed that ministers abuses or misuses his/her voice compared to priests. This study attempted acoustic analysis of the choices of 6 ministers and 5 priests before an after their speech. We measured F0, jitter, shimmer, NNE and HNR using Dr. Speech(version 4.0, Tiger DRS). A t-test was performed to determine any objective differences of their voices. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the voices of ministers and priests before an after their speech. However, there seemed to e an interesting reversed tendency between ministers and priests, although it did not reach a statistical significance. That is, F0 tended to increase after the speech in ministers, whereas it tended to decrease in priests. In addition, HNR tended o decrease after the speech in priests, while it tended to increase in ministers.

경제발전이 여성노동의 유형과 공급 결정에 미치는 영향

차은영,유옥란 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 경제발전에 따른 여성노동의 유형 및 노동공급의 결정요인의 변화에 관하여 분석한다. 경제가 발전함에 따라 여성의 노동시장 참가율이 증가하고 있으며 특히 기혼여성의 노동시장 참가율이 두드러지게 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 산업화가 진전될수록 여성인력에 대한 수요가 증대하고 특히 산업별로 보면 사무직과 서비스직종에서의 여성인력의 수요가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여성노동 공급의 경우 여성노동자의 학력수준이 점차 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났는데 이는 여성노동과 학력의 관계에 있어 경제가 발전함에 따라 과거와는 달리 점차 여성노동자의 학력수준의 증가가 노동공급에 정(positive)의 영향을 주는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 연령 계층별 여성의 노동공급에 있어 90년 이후부터 결혼이나 출산, 육아 등과 같은 요인들로 인한 노동시장으로부터의 탈퇴가 사라지고 있다는 사실이다. 이것은 경제발전에 따라 여성 특유의 M자형 노동공급곡선이 변하고 있음을 시사한다. 노동공급의 결정요인에 관한 분석결과는 선행 연구와 달리 타가구원의 소득 증가가 여성의 노동공급에 정(positive)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여성의 연령이 증가할수록 노동공급이 증가하고 취학전 자녀의 수가 여성의 노동공급에 미치는 영향력은 90년대 이후 감소한 것으로 나타났다. This study analyzes the effect of economic development on women's labor pattern change and supply decision factor. With rapid economic development, women's participation rate of labor market increased, particularly, married women's participation rate of labor market soared. On the other hand, the growth of industries increased the need for female labor, especially in the office and service work industries. Female workers' educational level increased gradually, which implies the association between female workers' supply decision and their educational level has been changed from negative to positive correlation. In the supply of female labor by age group, the withdrawal from the labor market due to marriage, birth and childcare diminished since 1990. Empirical results show that M-shaped female labor supply behavior has changed to the inverse U-shape. Other household members' income has a positive effect on women's labor supply decision, so does the age of women. Also, it reports that the effect of the number of child in preschool on women's labor supply decision has reduced since 1990.

種球의 低溫處理 및 培地의 組成이 마늘의 캘러스增殖 및 幼植物體 分化에 미치는 영향

閔成蘭,李殷模,羅相煜,盧泰弘,李永馥 충남대학교부설 생명공학연구소 1992 생물공학연구지 Vol.2 No.-

Effects of low temperature treatment and medium composition on callus proliferation and shoot differentiation of garlic seed bulbs were investigated. The calli derived from shoot-tip explants of bulbs which had been stored at 4℃ for 2 months were proliferated 1.9 times more vigorously by fresh weight on callus induction medium and regenerated 11 times more efficiently in number on shoot differentiation medium supplemented with 2 ㎎/L kinetin and 0.1 ㎎/L NAA than the calli from those at room temperature. Modified MS media containing KNO_3 and (NH_4)_2SO_4 of 40 mM each or containing KNO_3, (NH_4)_2SO_4, and KCI of 10 mM each were more effective than the original MS in callus proliferation and shoot differentiation. We believe that this culture system can be used for the mass production of virus-free stocks garlic.

류마티스 관절염과 전신경화증의 중복증후군 1예

이은지,서광원,유충헌,박봉수,허민영,김지현,김혜란,김동욱 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Overlap syndrome is a disease that combines major features of more than one rheumatic disease in the same patient. A 58 year-old female who was diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed skin thickening and dyspnea. Clinical and laboratory findings revealed that she was affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) and interstitial lung disease. Finally, she was diagnosed as overlap syndrome consistent with RA combined with SSc. The authors report a case of RA-SSc overlap syndrome with relevant literatures.

고등학교 생물 '생명의 연속성' 단원 분석 : 탐구 활동을 중심으로

김명란,김윤희,조은희 조선대학교 사범대학 부설 교과교육연구소 2000 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Recent advances in biotechnology has centered around the field of genetics. Although the likely benefits of biotechnology is obvious, it is assuring that the potential risks has to be carefully weighed. It also rasied new social and ethical issues in everyday life experiences. Thus, biology education especially in the units on biotechnology and genetics should emphasize social implications of the technology. In this study, the "Continuity of Life" unit in high school biology Ⅱ curriculum was analyzed in the context of Science, Technology and society(STS). The unit, "Continuity of Life", describes basic genetic phenomena and evolution of life. five different high school biologyⅡ textbooks were chosen and inquirty content dimension, and the inquiry process dimension. Analyses of the inquiry content dimension showed that 40.6% of inquiry activities in the unit were devoted to the evolution part and those for cell division, reproduction and development, and Mendelian genetics were at most 8.7%, 13.0%, and 16.0%, respectively. In the inquiry process dimension. ´interpreting data and formulating generalization´ and ´observation and measuring´categories consist of 81.1%. The other categories, ´seeing a problem and seeking ways to solve it´and ´building, testing, and revising the theoretical model´were under represented. In the context dimension, the scientific context consists of 73.0% and the proportion of the other three categories, individual context, the social context, and the technical context was only 26.1% in total. In conclusion, the analysis of inquiry activities on the "Continuity of Life" unit in five textbooks composed based upon the Sixth Curriculum of High School Education failed to show intimate relationship between science and society and simply concentrated on description and explanation of scientific facts. Provided the fact that the Biology Ⅱ is used in the highchool class for students who want to be future natural science majors of who show special interests in natural science, it is important for students to understand the ethical and social issues that recent biotechnology rasied and to become scientifically literate and responsible persons.