통계 Package를 이용한 보건통계실습 모형 개발 : 새로운 교육방법의 시도 Trial on New Educational Method

하은희 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1996 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.19 No.2

연구목적 : 경기도 남양주시 수동면 지역사회 보건의료 사업지역은 1982년부터 의과대학의 학생실습을 위한 교육과 지역사회 보건의료 시범사업을 수행하는데 중요한 역할을 하여 왔다. 이러한 지역사회 보건실습은 해당 지역사회의 보건문제를 보다 근거리에서 느끼게 하는 장점을 지니고 있으나 그 방법론에 있어서는 아직까지 수 작업의 단계에서 벗어나지 못함으로써 정해진 기존의 총 실습시간인 36시간보다 더 많은 시간이 할애되는 등 여러 문제점이 나타나, 현 시점에 적합한 새 실습방법에 대한 요구가 대두되었다. 따라서 연구에서는 보건통계실습이 예방의학의 한 과정으로만 이용되는 것이 아니라 졸업 후 연구나 대학원 논문 작성시 활용할 수 있는 실질적인 교육 프로그램이 될 수 있도록 컴퓨터를 이용한 보건통계 실습 모형을 만들고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 학생들의 기존 예방의학실습에 대한 평가와 컴퓨터 실습에 대한 의견을 조사하기 위하여 의학과 3학년과 2학년을 대상으로 하여 1995년 8월과 11월에 설문조사를 하였다. 1995년 겨울방학동안 의학과 2학년 학생 1명에게 SAS에 대한 기본적인 강의를 실시한 후 자료의 정리 및 분석을 시행하게 하여 통계 실습모형의 기반을 구축하였으며 사옹된 컴퓨터는 주 기억용량 8MB, 중앙처리장치(CPU)속도 234.9MHz, 486DX급의 IBM-PC호환 기종이며 사용 프로그램은 SAS DOS version 6.04한글 문서작성프로그램 version 3.0을 사용하였다. 이를 다시 전체 학생에 대한 실습모형으로 다시 구축하였다. 연구결과 : 많은 학생들이 기존의 보건통계실습에 있어서 자료수집, 자료정리, 표만들기 과정, 보고서 작성과정에서 유익하였지만, 시간낭비가 많았다고 하였다. 현재 컴퓨터를 사용할 줄 아는지 앞으로 컴퓨터 교육을 실습교육내 도입할 경우에 대한 생각을 물어본 결과, 현재 컴퓨터를 사용할 줄 아는 경우가 86.1%였으며 이들은 모두 컴퓨터 교육이 필요하다고 하였다. 앞으로의 실습에 컴퓨터 이용시 word process에서는 86%가 찬성하였고 통계 package에 대하여는 61.8%가 찬성하고 있어 학생들이 컴퓨터 실습도입에 대하여 대부분이 동의하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 기존의 보건 통계 실습에서 나타난 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 겨울 방학을 이용, 학생 1인이 예방의학 교실의 개인용 컴퓨터(Personal Computer)1대를 활용하여 의학과 2학년 보건통계 실습자료를 분석하였으며 이를 토대로 하여 실습모형을 개발하였고 이를 다시 80~90명의 학생들을 조직하여 팀을 구성하고 이를 실습시간내에 적절히 배정하여 학생들이 효율적으로 학습할 수 있도록 모형을 재구축하였다. 결론 : 따라서 본 연구에서는 새로운 실습의 모형을 개발하기 위하여 우선 먼저 학생들의 의견을 수렴하였던 바 학생들의 대부분은 computer를 사용하여 실습을 수행하는데 찬성하였던 것을 토대로 컴퓨터를 이용한 보건통계 실습모형을 완성하였다. 그러나 컴퓨터 실습에 대하여 부정적인 반ㅇ을을 나타내는 학생들이 있었던 바 이 부분에 대하여는 향후 의예과 교과과정에서 com-puter강의ㅡ이 내용이나 방법에 대한 분석을 통하여 대폭적인 개선이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. Objectives : Recently Computers are more and more widely used in many aspects of medicine, including education, and using computers to assist in traditional learning has many advantages. This study was carried out to provide modeling of computer learning program in health statistics. Method : The author analysed the present program and then surveyed the student's need by self administrated questionnaires. By one student modeling, the computer learning program has been developed and then the program was remodeled into the whole(80-90) students program. Results : The students thought that the current health statistical experiment was useful but laborius. And they wanted to try to new program with computer statistical package. In the aspect of trial on new educational method, the model of computer learning program in Health Statistics has been developed. Conclusion : The computer learning program will be implemented in this second semester(1996) but the teacher and the students will be devoted to the program. And then it will be succeeded.

대기오염 역학연구의 주요 쟁점들

하은희,권호장,Ha, Eun-Hee,Kwon, Ho-Jang 대한예방의학회 2001 예방의학회지 Vol.34 No.2

The purpose of this review is to discuss the debate concerning the interpretation of epidemiologic studies on particles and health effects. Study of the 1952 air pollution disaster in London established that very high levels of particulate-based smog can cause dramatic increases in daily mortality. However, recent epidemiologic studies have reported statistically significant health effects and mortality due to low levels of air pollution. The statistical significance does not prove causation in observational studies; therefore it is necessary to evaluate these associations. There are arguments for and against each of the numerous studies using Hill's criteria, however the body of accepted evidence supports the causal association. In particular, a high level of consistency in the estimated effect of PM10 has been observed across studies worldwide. The mechanism of the relationship between air pollution and health effects is not obvious. The mechanism of particle-induced injury may involve the production of an inflammatory response by the particulate. The harvesting and the threshold effect are also major concerns regarding the health effects of air pollution. However, current epidemiologic findings indicate that linear models lacking a threshold are appropriate for assessing the effect of particulate air pollution on daily mortality even at current levels.

해방 이후 우리나라 산업보건관리에 관한 문헌분류 및 연구동향

하은희,박혜숙,김영복,송현종,Ha, Eun-Hee,Park, Hye-Sook,Kim, Young-Bok,Song, Hyun-Jong 대한예방의학회 1995 예방의학회지 Vol.28 No.4

The purposes of this study are to define the scope of occupational health management and to classify occupational management by review of related journals from 1945 to 1994 in Korea. The steps of this study were as follows: (1) Search of secondary reference; (2) Collection and review of primary reference; (3) Survey; and (4) Analysis and discussion. The results were as follows ; 1. Most of the respondents majored in occupational health(71.6%), and were working in university (68.3%), males and over the age 40. Seventy percent of the respondents agreed with the idea that classification of occupational health management is necessary, and 10% disagreed. 2. After integration of the idea of respondents, we reclassified the scope of occupational health management. It was defined 3 parts, that is , occupational health system, occupational health service and others (such as assessment, epidemiology, cost-effectiveness analysis and so on). 3. The number of journals on occupational health management was 510. It was sightly increased from 1986 and abruptly increased after 1991. The kinds of journals related to occupational health management were The Korean Journal of Occupational Medicine(18.2%), Several Kinds of Medical Colloge Journal(17.0%), The Korean Journal Occupational Health(15.1%), The Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine(15.1%) and others(34.6%). As for the contents, the number of journals on occupational health management systems was 33(6.5%) and occupational health services 477(93.5%). Of the journals on occupational health management systems, the number of journals on the occupational health resource system was 15(45.5%), occupational finance system 8(24.2%), occupational health management system 6(18.2%), occupational organization 3(9.1%) and occupational health delivery system 1 (3.0%). Of the journals on occupational health services, the number of journals on disease management was 269(57.2%), health management 116(24.7%), working environmental management 85(18.1%). As for the subjects, the number of journals on general workers was 185(71.1%), followed by women worker, white coiler workers and so on. 4. Respondents made occupational health service(such as health management, working environmental management and health education) the first priority of occupational health management. Tied for the second are quality analysis(such as education, training and job contents of occupational health manager) and occupational health systems(such as the recommendation of systems of occupational and general disease and occupational health organization). 5. Thirty seven respondents suggested 48 ideas about the future research of occupational health management. The results were as follows: (1) Study of occupational health service 40.5%; (2) Study of organization system 27.1%; (3) Study of occupational health system (e.g. information network) 8.3%; (4) Study of working condition 6.2%; and (5) Study of occupational health service analysis 4.2%.

유럽 각국의 산업보건제도-핀란드 (Finland)

하은희,박혜숙,김정연,Ha, Eun-Hui,Park, Hye-Suk,Kim, Jeong-Yeon 대한산업보건협회 1998 산업보건 Vol.124 No.-

건강증진학교 모형개발 : Based on Health Center of University 대형 보건소 활동을 중심으로

하은희,조희숙,윤영옥,강명근 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a health-promoting program centered on the university-health center and to provide a developed program for students and faculties. Methods: A survey was conducted of 719 female students and 238 faculties concerning their health-promoting programs. Based on the results of the survey, we developed programs that could be applied to students and faculties. After operating the programs, we developed further models by evaluating the effectiveness and satisfaction. Conclusions: We selected a comprehensive health-promoting program that included weight control, preventive inoculation, sex education and control of disease based on repsective needs. We also applied programs developed through collaboration with other departments from September 1998 to August, 1999. Users of the preventive inoculation-program increased by one point five during the year. Also, participants were generally satisfied with the weight control program and succeeded in reducing weight We hope that we can set up this program and expand it by developing various other projects in Korea. Key Words: Modeling, Health-Promoting School, Health Center of University

우리나라 어린이 환경보건 코호트 구축 방안

하은희,정경숙,임종한,김병미,김환철,김양호 대한직업환경의학회 2014 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.11

산업보건전문기관 정보관리 시스템의 현황 분석

하은희,홍윤철,김철환,전경자,박혜숙,양미란,조희숙,이보은 대한의료정보학회 1998 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.4 No.2

국내 환경성 코호트 연구의 현황과 과제

하은희 대한직업환경의학회 2011 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

ESG 요인이 사회공헌, 기업이미지 및 노동생산성과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

하은희,권순원 한국산업경영학회 2023 경영연구 Vol.38 No.2

The purpose of this study is to establish a model and analyze structural equation models so that the corresponding indicators such as ESG factors environment, social, and governance can adequately represent the level of ESG implementation of individual companies. Influencing factors on social contribution, corporate image, and labor productivity and corporate performance were analyzed. As a result of analyzing the ESG indicators of the Korea Corporate Governance Service (KCGS), the E (Environment) indicator consists of nine indicators of three components of environmental management, environmental performance, and environmental management, and the S (social) indicator is corporate culture and consumer protection, 3 components of labor practices and 11 indicators, G (Governance) indicator is 9 indicators of 2 components of board of directors, audit communication and shareholder rights, and ESG is analyzed with 29 detailed indicators of the final 8 components. As a result of hypothesis testing, each area of ESG, 'Environment', 'Social', and 'Governance', had a positive effect on corporate image, of which G (Board of Directors and Audit Communication) had the greatest influence on corporate image. Others were analyzed in the order of E (environmental performance) and S (consumer protection). In addition, while this corporate image has a positive (+) effect on corporate performance, it was analyzed that the corporate image has a negative (-) effect on labor productivity, and social contribution also does not have a direct positive effect on corporate performance. The results of this study go beyond the limitations of various domestic and foreign ESG evaluation indicators and different results for each evaluation institution, and the ESG factors and related detailed indicators to be used in research After statistical verification, it is meaningful as a study that verified the influence relationship between ESG factors and corporate performance indicators. 본 연구의 목적은 ESG 요인 환경(Environment), 사회(Social), 지배구조(Governance) 등 해당 지표들이 개별 기업들의 ESG 이행 수준을 적절히 대변할 수 있도록 모형설정과 구조방정식모델 분석을 통하여 ESG 요인들이 사회공헌과 기업이미지 및 나아가 노동생산성과 기업성과에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 한국지배구조원(KCGS)의 ESG 지표를 투입하여 분석한 결과 E(환경) 지표는 환경경영, 환경성과, 환경관리 3개 구성요인 9개 지표로 S(사회) 지표는 기업문화, 소비자보호, 노동관행의 3개 구성요인 11개 지표로 G(지배구조) 지표는 이사회 및 감사소통 및 주주권리 2개 구성요인 9개 지표로서 ESG는 최종 8개 구성요인의 29개 세부 지표로 분석되었다. 가설 검증결과 ESG 요인 E(환경), S(사회), G(지배구조)은 각각 기업이미지에 긍정적 영향을 주고 있으며, 이 중 G(이사회 및 감사소통)가 기업이미지에 가장 큰 영향력으로 작용하고 있고 기타 E(환경성과), S(소비자보호) 순으로 분석되었다. 또한, 이러한 기업이미지는 기업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있는 반면 기업이미지는 노동생산성에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고 사회공헌 역시 기업성과에는 직접적인 긍정효과로 작용하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 외 다양한 ESG평가지표 및 평가기관마다 다른 결과의 한계를 넘어 연구에 활용하고자 하는 ESG요인 및 유관한 세부지표들을 무분별한 지표의 투입 방식이 아닌 변수의 선정과 투입의 타당성에 대한 엄격한 통계적 검증 후 ESG 요인과 기업성과지표의 영향관계를 검증한 연구로서 의의가 있다.

철강제조업 생산직 남성 근로자의 건강행태에 관한 연구

하은희,임현술,위자형,곽정옥,Ha, Eun-Hee,Lim, Hyun-Sul,Wie, Cha-Hyung,Kwak, Jung-Ok 대한예방의학회 1996 예방의학회지 Vol.29 No.1

This study was carried out to evaluate the relations among workers' general characteristics, work-related behaviors and health related behaviors in a steel industry with 1,134 workers in Pohang. The results were as follows; 1. The mean age of workers was 50 years old and working duration was 15 years and over. Most of them were married(94.5%) and had studied beyond high school (53.0%). They performed three shift work and most of them(63.0%) had experienced industial accidents. The frequency of noise and dust exposure was defined by a minimum of 6 hours per day, and workers complained about noise exposure(62.9%) and dust(55.6%). There were current smokers(67.7%), current drinkers(74.3%) and current exercising workers(32.3%) in the industry. The number of cigarette consumption in current drinkers was significantly high $(13.6{\pm}8.4\;pieces/day)$ and the alcohol consumption in current smokers was significantly high$(104.5{\pm}113.5\;g/wk)$. And the number of cigarette consumption of exercisers was significantly low and the alcohol consumption of exercisers was higher than non-exercisers. 3. The ratio of current smokers on frequent noise in exposed workers versus non-exposed workers was not significantly high but the current drinkers in frequent noise and dust exposed workers was significantly higher than non-exposed. 4. The normal levels of SGOT workers in non-smokers were significantly higher than in current smokers, and the normal levels of LFT (SGOT, SGPT, $\gamma-GTP$ workers in nondrinkers were significantly high. The normal levels of SBP and DBP workers in current smokers were not significantly high but were significantly high in non-drinkers. 5. The ratio of current smokers in voters unsatisfied with their job and working condition was higher than non-smokers, but the ratio of current drinkers in workers satisfied with their job and working condition were higher. 6. The significant factors for SGOT and $\gamma-GTP$ were age, the drinking amount and BMI. But the only significant factor for r-GTP was BMI. The significant factors for DBP were age, the alcohol consumption and BMI. And the significant factors for SBP were age, BMI.