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조일제 부산대학교 사범대학 1993 교사교육연구 Vol.26 No.-
The learners of foreign language can make a successful spiritual, emotional intercultural communication by recognizing in advance the difference of the way of thinking, the custom of life, and the style of action when they meet and make a communication with each other in the internationalized modern age. In the cultural distance there are the verbal area and nonverbal area such as body language, face language, kinesics, proxemics. The culture has a relativity in accordance with the regional space and social stratum. The eleven kind of methods can be suggested to solve the various communicative misunderstanding, conflict and trouble that occur in the communication when two different cultures interact with each other in the international stage: 1) Do as they do 2) Cognitive phase training 3) Behavioral internalization 4) Avoid stereotypes, evaluation, and anxiety 5) The other double: Self vis-a-vis the other-the anthropologist's bracketed self 6) Role-playing 7) Simulation games 8) literary analysis 9) Case studies 10) Cultural self-awareness 11) Self-awareness exercises. The teaching of culture in foreign language education must be a very important goal. The learning of four skills in foreign language education, namely listening, reading, writing and speaking is impossible without complete understanding of the regional culture where its language is spoken.
조일제,김상구 현대영미어문학회 2014 현대영미어문학 Vol.32 No.1
This article is intended to examine the interactive relationship, and interdisciplinarity between literature and science. It gives a hermeneutic explanation and analytical interpretation of how Thomas Pynchon's novel Gravity's Rainbow is connected with quantum mechanics and how it is represented, based on "hidden variable theory" in modern science. Thus major character Slothrop and other characters related to him are analyzed for their mysterious, difficult actions in connection with principles and characteristics of quantum mechanics. The hidden variable theory contains field concept, relativity theory, quantum mechanics, and etc. Gravity's Rainbow shows various scientific theories and discourses, and postmodern society's traits and falls to the fiction in the quantum universe. Many characters, images and motifs in this novel are interconnected and they are not separated from the whole, but placed as a individual whole in the world. The parallel between literature and science is provided on the basis of quantum mechanics.