김용준 著 『단원 김홍도』 해제 : 고독한 천재의 눈에 비친 사실주의 화가 김홍도

김미정(Kim, Mi jeong) 근대서지학회 2020 근대서지 Vol.- No.22

이 글의 목적은 김용준(金瑢俊, 1904~1967)의 『단원 김홍도』를 해제하고 김용준의 김홍도 연구가 지닌 미술사적 의의를 찾고자 함이다. 2018년 학계에 처음으로 소개된 『단원 김홍도』는 1955년에 북한에서 출판된 단행본이다. 이 책은 조선회화사 연구서를 통틀어 고전 화가를 개별 작가론으로 서술한 가장 이른 사례의 단행본으로 확인된다. 전체 분량은 51쪽으로, 앞표지는 김홍도의 인장과 신선도(神仙圖)로 꾸며졌다. 15점의 작품 이미지와 함께 수록된 작품해설에는 김용준의 빼어난 문장력과 더불어, 그림에 대한 자신의 감성을 충실하게 묘사하는 수필체 미술사 서술의 진면목이 드러난다. 1955년은 북한 미술사학계에서 비정(比定)한 김홍도의 생년에 따라 김홍도 탄생 195주년이 되는 해였다. 이 무렵 미술사 관련 출판물의 수가 늘어났고 각지에서 수집·발굴된 고서화와 문화유산을 소개하는 전람회도 개최되었다. 북한 미술계는 1955년을 전후해 민족 미술에 관한 인식의 변화와 함께 조선화에 적용할 내용과 형식의 변화를 모색했다. 이에 따라 『단원 김홍도』는 민족문화에 대한 관심이 촉발된 시기에 맞춰, 위인의 업적을 기려 대내외에 홍보하려는 목적에서 출판되었던 것이다. 월북 이후 김용준은 김홍도를 단일주제로 여러 편의 글을 저술했다. 일련의 글에서 그는 김홍도를 애국주의 화가이자, 18세기 사실주의 미술 발전의 핵심적 역할을 담당했던 화가로 평가했다. 또 김홍도의 신선도와 인물, 풍속 그림들의 필법에 주목했다. 김홍도의 인물화에서 인물형상의 조형적 특징을 찾으려고 했던 김용준은 전통 회화기법을 조선화 창작에 직접 적용했다. 그는 유려한 선조(線條)와 담백한 색채로 조선화를 창작해 여러 전람회에 출품하면서 조선화가 전근대적 산물이라고 보았던 1950년대 중·후반 북한 미술계의 인식을 개선하고자 몸소 실천했다. 조선회화에서의 독창성과 사실성 탐구에 집중했던 김용준의 미술사 연구는 1950년대 후반 북한미술이 조선화를 바탕으로 민족 형식의 전형을 확립해나가는데 밑거름이 되었다. The purpose of this article is to briefly describe ‘Danwon Kim Hong-do’ written by Kim Yong-jun (金瑢俊 1904~1967) and to understand the art historical implications of Kim Yong-jun’s studies on Kim Hong-do. ‘Danwon Kim Hong-do’ first introduced to academia in 2018 is a book of Korean art history published in North Korea in 1955 and is confirmed to be the earliest book that describes one of the most renowned classical painters based on an individual writer’s theory among all research papers as to the painting history during the Joseon Dynasty period. The year 1955 marks the 195th anniversary of Kim’s birth based on his birth year presumed by the North Korean art history academia. In this light, the publication of ‘Danwon Kim Hong-do’ apparently aimed to commemorate the great achievements of one of the most noteworthy painters in Korean art history at home and abroad at a time of soaring interest in national culture. Following his defection to North Korea, Kim Yong-joon wrote a number of articles dedicated to Kim Hong-do. In a series of his writings, he appraised Kim Hong-do as a patriotic painter who played a key role in developing the realism in the 18th century. He also noted Kim Hong-do’s brush stroke in his famous paintings, including Immortals, portraits, and customs paintings. Kim Yong-jun, who sought to identify the figurative characteristics of the figures in Kim Hong-do’s portraits, applied the traditional painting technique directly to creating the Joseon paintings. He made sincere effort to improve the awareness of the North Korean art academy in the mid- and late 1950s who found the Joseon paintings outdated as he created some Joseon paintings with elegant brush and plain colors and presented them to several exhibitions. Kim Yong-jun’s art history studies, which focused on seeking the originality and realism in Joseon paintings, served as a foundation for the North Korean art world to establish an exemplary model of national formality in the late 1950s based on the Joseon paintings.

김수영 시의 ‘시간성’ 연구 : ‘탈식민적 위치성’을 중심으로

김미정(Kim Mee-jeong) 韓國批評文學會 2009 批評文學 Vol.- No.33

This paper was written to explain the temporality or the temporal structure in the poems of Kim Su-Yeong. Time is a basis of a world view as well as an important factor of human life. We can see the temporal structure focused on present and the disjuntive social time in Kim’s poetry. Furthermore we can see the posmodern and postcolonial subjectivation or location. The poem written by Kim Su-Yeong shows the articulation of the ‘moment’ and ‘history’ that is not teleological or transcendent but has the certain inclination. The introduction of ‘Third space’ or the imagination that makes ‘This articulation of ‘moment’ and ‘history’ possible is not the abstractive principle as ‘mediation’ but the hybrid as ‘negotiation’ and ‘translation’. This performance is the certain empiricalism that represent the ambivalent reality. In other words In Kim’s poetry the principle of motion-temporality- is the method that shifts and relocates the pedagogical through empirical historical instances. I will, in this paper, cocentrate upon examining both the principle of modernity and the principle of reality in Kim’s poetry. Especially my concern here is that the temporality in Kim’s poetry achieves the stratum of reality and the political agent. In oder to be off this hook, I think, it must be noticed that the temporality in Kim’s poetry is based on the postcolonial location.

파종시기별 유효적산온도(GDD)가 옥수수의 생육 및 수량변화에 미치는 영향

김미정,정건호,김성국,이재은,전원태,심강보,김민태,우관식,권영업,허성기,Kim, Mi Jung,Jung, Gun Ho,Kim, Sung Kook,Lee, Jae Eun,Jeon, Weon Tai,Shim, Kang Bo,Kim, Min Tai,Woo, Koan Sik,Kwon, Yong Up,Heu, Sunggi 한국작물학회 2017 한국작물학회지 Vol.62 No.3

A total of 15 different corn hybrids, Kwangpyeongok, Gangdaok, Yanganok, Singwangok, Jangdaok, Cheonganok, Cheongdaok, Andaok, Dapyeongok, Pyeongkangok, Pyeonganok, Daanok, Sunwon 184, Gangilok, and P3394 was used to investigate the growth and yield depending on the sowing date. The sowing dates were April 5, June 25, and July 5 and each experiments was performed in triplicste. The growth of Gangdaok was the highest. However, although the growth of Kwangpyeongok, was lower thanthar of Gangdaok, its stem height to ear height ratio was lower than that of Gangdaok, thus, Kwangpyeongok may be more suitable for stable cultivation. Both growth and yield of Daanok were low, regardless of planting date, but yield and ear shape of Pyeongkangok and Dapyeongok were for fresh corn. Growth and yield of the 15 different corn hybrids varied depending on the planting date, However, the growth degree days (GDD) was the most important factor governing the maturity of corn. More than $1500^{\circ}C$ of GDD was sufficient to harvest mature corn hybrids in the central region of Korea. Besides yield and growth, other characteristics, such as sweetness and taste of the hybrids, should be investigated further the selection of the best corn hybrid.

유방 부분 절제술 후 방사선 치료 시 TOMO Direct를 이용한 접선 조사의 선량적 유용성에 관한 고찰

김미정,김주호,김훈겸,조강철,전병철,조정희,Kim, Mi-Jung,Kim, Joo-Ho,Kim, Hun-Kyum,Cho, Kang-Chul,Chun, Byeong-Chul,Cho, Jeong-Hee 대한방사선치료학회 2011 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: Investigation of the clinical use of tangential fields technique using TOMO direct in comparison to conventional LINAC based radiation therapy after breast partial mastectomy. Materials and Methods: Treatment plans were created for 3 left-sided breast cancer patients who had radiation therapy after breast partial mastectomy by using wedged tangential fields technique, field in field technique (FIF), TOMO Direct, TOMO Direct intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) under the normalized prescription condition ($D_{90%}$: 50.4 Gy/28 fx within CTV). Dose volume histogram (DVH) and isodose curve were used to evaluate the dose to the clinical target volume (CTV), organ at risk (OAR). We compared and analyzed dosimetric parameters of CTV and OAR. Dosimetric parameters of CTV are $D_{99}$, $D_{95}$, Dose homogeneity index (DHI: $D_{10}/D_{90}$) and $V_{105}$, $V_{110}$. And dosimetric parameters of OAR are $V_{10}$, $V_{20}$, $V_{30}$, $V_{40}$ of the heart and $V_{10}$, $V_{20}$, $V_{30}$ of left lung. Results: Dosimetric results of CTV, the average value of $D_{99}$, $D_{95}$ were $47.7{\pm}1.1Gy$, $49.4{\pm}0.1Gy$ from wedged tangential fields technique (W) and FIF (F) were $47.1{\pm}0.6Gy$, $49.2{\pm}0.4Gy$. And it was $49.2{\pm}0.4$ vs. $48.6{\pm}0.8Gy$, $49.9{\pm}0.4$ vs. $49.5{\pm}0.3Gy$ Gy for the TOMO Direct (D) and TOMO Direct IMRT (I). The average value of dose homogeneity index was W: $1.1{\pm}0.02$, F: $1.07{\pm}0.02$, D: $1.03{\pm}0.001$, I: $1.05{\pm}0.02$. When we compared the average value of $V_{105}$, $V_{110}$ using each technique, it was the highest as $34.6{\pm}9.3%$, $7.5{\pm}7.9%$ for wedged tangential fields technique and the value dropped for FIF as $16.5{\pm}14.8%$, $2.1{\pm}3.5%$, TOMO direct IMRT as $7.5{\pm}8.3%$, $0.1{\pm}0.1%$ and the TOMO direct showed the lowest values for both as 0%. Dosimetric results of OAR was no significant difference among each technique. Conclusion: TOMO direct provides improved target dose homogeneity over wedged tangential field technique. It is no increase the amount of normal tissue volumes receiving low doses, as oppose to IMRT or Helical TOMO IMRT. Also, it simply performs treatment plan procedure than FIF. TOMO Direct is a clinical useful technique for breast cancer patients after partial mastectomy.

기운 일반화 t 분포를 이용한 이진 데이터 회귀 분석

김미정,Kim, Mijeong 한국통계학회 2017 응용통계연구 Vol.30 No.5

이진 데이터는 일상 생활에서 자주 접할 수 있는 데이터이다. 이진 데이터를 회귀 분석하는 방법으로 로지스틱(Logistic), 프로빗(Probit), Cauchit, Complementary log-log 모형이 주로 쓰이는데, 이 방법 이외에도 Liu(2004)가 제시한 t 분포를 이용한 로빗(Robit) 모형, Kim 등 (2008)에서 제시한 일반화 t-link 모형을 이용한 방법 등이 있다. 유연한 분포를 이용하면 유연한 회귀 모형이 가능해지는 점에 착안하여, 이 논문에서는 Theodossiou(1998)에서 제시된 기운 일반화 t 분포 (Skewed Generalized t Distribution)의 이용하여 우도 함수를 최대로 하는 이진 데이터 회귀 모형을 소개한다. 기운 일반화 t 분포를 R glm 함수, R sgt 패키지를 연결하여 이 논문에서 제시한 방법을 R로 분석할 수 있는 방법을 소개하고, 피마 인디언(Pima Indian) 데이터를 분석한다. We frequently encounter binary data in real life. Logistic, Probit, Cauchit, Complementary log-log models are often used for binary data analysis. In order to analyze binary data, Liu (2004) proposed a Robit model, in which the inverse of cdf of the Student's t distribution is used as a link function. Kim et al. (2008) also proposed a generalized t-link model to make the binary regression model more flexible. The more flexible skewed distributions allow more flexible link functions in generalized linear models. In the sense, we propose a binary data regression model using skewed generalized t distributions introduced in Theodossiou (1998). We implement R code of the proposed models using the glm function included in R base and R sgt package. We also analyze Pima Indian data using the proposed model in R.

Pb(Mn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-PbZrO₃-PbTiO₃ 세라믹스의 압전특성에 미치는 Al₂O₃의 영향

김미정,김재창,김영민,어순철,김일호,Kim Mi-Jung,Kim Jae-Chang,Kim Young-Min,Ur Soon-Chul,Kim Il-Ho 한국재료학회 2005 한국재료학회지 Vol.15 No.7

Piezoelectric properties of $Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbZrO_3-PbTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated with $Al_2O_3$ content $(0.0-1.0 wt\%)$. The constituent phases, microstructure, electromechanical coupling factor, dielectric constant, piezoelectric charge and voltage constants were analyzed. Diffraction peaks for (002) and (200) planes were identified by X-ray diffractometer for all the specimens doped with $Al_2O_3$, indicating the MPB (morphotropic phase boundary) composition of tetragonal structures. The highest sintered density of $7.8 g/cm^3$ was obtained for $0.2wt\%\;Al_2O_3-doped$ specimen. Grain size increased by doping $Al_2O_3$ up to $0.3 wt\%$, and it decreased by more doping. Electromechanical coupling factor, dielectric constant, piezoelectric charge and voltage constants increased by doping $Al_2O_3$ up to $0.2wt\%$, and it decreased by more doping. This might result from the formation of oxygen vacancies due to defects in $O^{2-}$ ion sites and the substitution of $Al^{3+}$ ions.

The Effect of the IGF-I treated Gingival and Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast on Osteoblasts

김미정,양원식,Kim, Mi-Jeong,Yang, Won-Sik The Korean Association Of Orthodontists 2001 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.31 No.6

이 연구의 목적은 IGF-I의 골모세포에 대한 직접적 작용효과와 IGF-I이 섬유모세포에 작용된 후 섬유모세포에서 유리된 인자를 포함한 조절 배양액이 골모세포에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 각각 치주인대 섬유모세포와 치은 섬유모세포를 이용하여 알아본 후, 치조골의 반응을 외적자극과의 사이에서 매개하는 치주인대의 주세포군인 섬유모세포를 통한 IGF-I의 골모세포에 대한 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 치주인대 섬유모세포와 치은 섬유모세포를 6-8주된 백서(Sprague-Dawley rat)에서 채집하고, 골모세포는 태생 21일된 동종백서에서 채집하여 기본배양을 한 후, 각 군을 6군으로 분리하여 $1{\times}10^4$/we11, (1ml/well)세포수로 분주한 골모세포 배양접시에 IGF-I을 1,10,100ng/m1로 각각 농도를 달리하여 그 효과를 알아보았다. 각각의 군은 대조군, IGF-I을 직접 투여한 골모세포 배양군, 치주인대 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 골모세포 배양군, IGF-I으로 처리한 치주인대 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 골모세포 배양군, 치은 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 골모세포 배양군, IGF-I으로 처 리한 치은 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 골모세포 배양군이다. 조절배양액은 배양 36시간후(IGF-I 처리후 12시 간 배양 포함) 채집하였고, 마지막으로 IGF-I 및 조절배양액으로 처리한 후에 추가 24시간 배양한 후, Alkaline phoaphatase 활성도, Western blot 을 이용한 BMP발현, MTT를 이용한 세포증식, BCA kit을 이용한 총단백질량 측정, Western blot을 이용한 교원질 합성 계측 및 골결절의 생성을 관찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 Alkaline phosphatase활성은 10, 100ng/m1의 IGF-I으로 처리한 군과 치주인대 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 군, IGF-I으로 처리한 치주인대 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 군에서 대조군보다 더 높게 나타났다. 10, 100ng/ml의 IGF-I으로 처리한 치주인대 섬유모세포의 조절배양액을 이용한 실험군에서 유의성 있게 높게 나타났다. 2. 100ng/m1농도의 IGF-I으로 직접 처리한 군에서 골모세포증식이 유의성 있게 증가하였다. 3. 총단백질량은 IGF-I투여와 상관없이 대조군, 실험군 모두 유사하였다. 4. 모든 실험군에서 BMP2,4가 발현되었고, 대조군과 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과에서 IGF-I의 투여여부와는 상관없이 치주인대 섬유모세포가 유리하는 물질이 골모세포의 활성을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났으며, IGF-I은 고농도일때만 유의성있게 골모세포 활성을 촉진함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이 연구를 통하여 치주인대 섬유모세포가 골모세포활성을 촉진 시키는 작용을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) has the local tissue regulating actions. In bone, IGF-I increases the replication of osteoblastic lineage, probably preosteoblasts, and enhances osteoblastic collagen synthesis and matrix composition rates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the local regulatory effect of IGF-I on periodontium totally, both in an autocrine and paracrine manner. To examine the effect of IGF-I directly on osteoblast (OB) of test rats, and indirectlv on OB via periodontal ligament fibroblast (PDLF), and the effect of gingival fibroblast (GF) on OB via cellular paracrine manner for the understanding of humoral action of adjacent tissue, GF and PDLF were obtained from male Sprague-Dawley rats of six to eight weeks of age. OB was obtained iron frontal and parietal calvarial bone of Sprague-Dawley 21day-old-fetus. After each tell was Incubated 24 hours, for collecting conditioned medium, different concentrations of IGF-I (1,10,100 ng/ml,1ml/well) was adding in the GF, PDLF cells, and the supernatant from these cultures was put into the primary OB culture with $1{\times}10^4$cell/ml/well. The experimental group was divided into six groups control OB, IGF-I treated OB, OB culture with conditioned medium from PDLF, OB culture with conditioned medium from IGF-I treated PDLF, OB culture with conditioned medium from GF, OB culture with conditioned medium from IGF-I treated GF. After final IGF-I treatment, OB was Incubated for 24 hours, and alkaline phosphatase activity assay, BMP expression, cell proliferation measurement using MTT assay, total protein measurement, Collagen synthesis assay using western blot, and examination of bone nodule synthesis were done. Alkaline phosphatase expressions were increased in the group of PDLF-IGF-I supernatant treatment. Direct IGF-I treatment with concentrations of 100ng/m1 showed increased viable tell number measured by MTT assay. And IGF-I treatment did not increase total protein amount. The entire experimental group showed BMP2, 4 expression in western blot, and there was no significant difference between control and experimental groups. These results suggested that supernatant from PDLF effects on increasing cellular activities of OB regardless of IGF-I, and at high concentration, IGF-I increases OB tell proliferation.

단변량 및 다변량 함수 데이터에 대한 분산분석의 활용

김미정,Kim, Mijeong 한국통계학회 2022 응용통계연구 Vol.35 No.5

Functional data is collected in various fields. It is often necessary to test whether there are differences among groups of functional data. In this case, it is not appropriate to explain using the point-wise ANOVA method, and we should present not the point-wise result but the integrated result. Various studies on functional data analysis of variance have been proposed, and recently implemented those methods in the package fdANOVA of R. In this paper, I first explain ANOVA and multivariate ANOVA, then I will introduce various methods of analysis of variance for univariate and multivariate functional data recently proposed. I also describe how to use the R package fdANOVA. This package is used to test equality of weekly temperatures in Seoul and Busan through univariate functional data ANOVA, and to test equality of multivariate functional data corresponding to handwritten images using multivariate function data ANOVA.

Properties of Alkaline Protease Isolated from Nocardiopsis dassonvillei

김미정,정혜신,박순재,Kim, Mi-Jung,Chung, Hye-Shin,Park, Soon-Jae 생화학분자생물학회 1993 한국생화학회지 Vol.26 No.1

ATCC 21944인 노카디옵시스 다손빌레이 균주로부터 새로운 알칼리언 단백질분해효소를 분리하였다. 크로마토그래피 방법과 이온교환 HPLC를 사용하여 분리한 효소는 SDS-전기영동 젤상에서 순수한 것으로 나타났으며, 겉보기 분자량은 33,500 달톤인 것으로 나타났다. 이 효소의 pI는 6.3는 부근으로 나타났으며 효소의 활성은 PMSF 및 chymostatin과 같은 Serine 단백질 분해효소의 억제제들에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 온도에 따른 효소활성 실험결과 $55^{\circ}C$에서 활성이 가장 크며 $65^{\circ}C$까지는 최대 활성의 70%를 유지하며 또한 pH 11에서도 활성을 계속 유지하는 것으로 보여졌다. 분리된 단백질분해효소는 높은 온도에서 그리고 강한 알칼리성에서도 활성을 유지하므로 산업적으로 이용할 가치를 포함하고 있는 것으로 사료된다. We have purified a novel alkaline protease from actinomycete Nocardiopsis dassonvillei, ATCC 21944, using conventional chromatographic methods and an ion-exchange HPLC at the final stage. SDS-PAGE of purified enzyme showed that the enzyme is homogeneous, and the apparent molecular weight is 33,500 daltons. Isoelectricfocusing indicates its pI is around 6.3. The enzyme is inhibited by serine protease inhibitors such as phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and chymostatin. Temperature-dependent activity profile of the protease indicates that it is thermally stable and retains 70% of the activity at $65^{\circ}C$ compared to the maximum activity shown at $55^{\circ}C$. It also appears to be highly alkalophilic, maintaining almost full activity at pH 11.

체험경제이론에 의한 북큐레이션 교육 프로그램이 지각된 가치와 지속적 참여 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김미정,이병기,Kim, Mi-Jung,Lee, Byeong-Kee 한국도서관정보학회 2022 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.53 No.3

By developing and implementing a book curation education program that reflects the experiential economy theory, this study aims to verify the effect that experience perception of the program has on continuous participation intention and perceived value of the program. Teaching and learning activities of book curation education programs were organized so that practitioners can experience activities for 4 experience element, entertainment experience, educational experience, escapist experience, esthetic experience according to experience economic theory. This study surveyed 195 peoples who participated in the program to measure the effectiveness of the program. As a result of analysis, research hypothesis 1 (the perception of experiences in the book curation education program affects the perceived value of the program) revealed that aesthetic and entertainment experiences were significant, and research hypothesis 2 (the perception of experience in the book curation education program affects the intention to continue participating in the program) showed that all other factors except educational experiences were significant.