三國時代 寶石製 裝身具의 造形性에 관한 硏究 : 頸飾을 中心으로

金定玉 원광대학교 대학원 2007 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

The Three States era of Gogooryeo, Baekjae and Shilla had the most colorful and versatile metal crafts. Especially jades were widely used along with various metals in ornaments. Necklaces werea typical symbol of royal class and although there were similarities, each country had their own characteristics. In this study, in-depth analysis on necklaces, which played more important roles during the Three States era is reported as well as kinds, materials, and shapes of necklaces, and the results are as follows. The kinds of ornaments utilizing jewels during the period of the Three States are crowns, Gwan-Sik, earings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, belts, buckles, shoes, and hair accessories. The shapes of jewels used for ornaments during the Three States era are Kok-Ok(curved Jades), Kwan-Ok(piped Jades), Ko-Ok(drum-shaped), Cho-Ok, DaMeun-Ok (multifaceted), SanChi-Ok, Ho-Ok, MilGam-Ok, IHyung-Ok. The shapes of IHyung-Ok are MoJaGok-Ok. NanHuyng-Ok Ga Ja Huyng-Ok (egg-plant shaped). PyoHyung-Ok(gourd dipper-sha ped). Materials used are jades, agate, maroon colored agate, amber, amazon stone, quartz, emerald, aventurine, topaz, microcline, serpentine, willemite. The ornaments of the Three States era show characteristics shapes and unique kinds of jewels. Characteristics of Gogooryeo show natural and smooth yet powerful craftsmanship us ing Tu-Gak, plating, and metal carving techniques. As for jewelry ornaments, it is difficult to say of the shapes since there has been no known artifacts unearthed. But a complete version of a necklace from Gogooryeo has never been discovered, so it is difficult to know the exact form. Necklaces from Baekjae show prominent Baekjae craftsmanship styles with various shapes and kinds of jades compared to Shilla and Gaya. They show advanced glass coloring technique. Their advanced MoJaGok-Ok show subtle Baekjae craftsmanship, which only flourished in Baekjae. Shilla had the most brilliant and various golden ornaments of all. Specifically, Shilla had highly precise and accurate skills in gold ornamenting. Shilla widely used curved jades and their carving skills on jade were unique. As for materials, they used gold laiden curved jades unlike other states. Gaya was not much different from Shilla except that they used simple earthen jades. As seen in styles and usages of necklaces of the Three States era, manufacturing and usage was determined according to the polishing styles and necklaces. The relationship amongst ornaments according to their styles and materials are as follows. Gu-Ok(Ball-shaped jades), So-Ok(small jades), DaMeun Ok (multifaceted jades), Kwan-Ok(pipe-shaped jades), gemma were mainly used for necklaces. Based on styles and materials used during the Three States era necklaces were produced using agate, red agate, topaz, jades, purple agate, and amethyst. As you can see the necklaces of each countries of the Three States Era has its own characteristics, as in the figure of the jade or its usage. The necklaces of the Three States Era can be categorized by its material or form. In materials there are pure gold, pure gold mixed with glass, and various jades. In form there are one string necklaces, and two string necklaces. As you can see the necklaces of the Three State Era have its own characteristics by the country, and there were also various shapes of the jade and usage.

Surgical technique for single-port laparoscopy in huge ovarian tumors: SW Kim`s technique and comparison to laparotomy

( Jeong Sook Kim ),( In Ok Lee ),( Kyung Jin Eoh ),( Young Shin Chung ),( Inha Lee ),( Jung-yun Lee ),( Eun Ji Nam ),( Sunghoon Kim ),( Young Tae Kim ),( Sang Wun Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.2

Objective This study aimed to introduce a method to remove huge ovarian tumors (≥15 cm) intact with single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) using SW Kim`s technique and to compare the surgical outcomes with those of laparotomy. Methods Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent either SPLS (n=21) with SW Kim`s technique using a specially designed 30×30-cm2-sized 3XL LapBag or laparotomy (n=22) for a huge ovarian tumor from December 2008 to May 2016. Perioperative surgical outcomes were compared. Results In 19/21 (90.5%) patients, SPLS was successfully performed without any tumor spillage or conversion to multi-port laparoscopy or laparotomy. There was no significant difference in patient characteristics, including tumor diameter and total operation time, between both groups. The postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter for the SPLS group than for the laparotomy group (median, 2 [1 to 5] vs. 4 [3 to 17] days; P<0.001). The number of postoperative general diet build-up days was also significantly shorter for the SPLS group (median, 1 [1 to 4] vs. 3 [2 to 16] days; P<0.001). Immediate post-operative pain score was lower in the SPLS group (median, 2.0 [0 to 8] vs. 4.0 [0 to 8]; P=0.045). Patient-controlled anesthesia was used less in the SPLS group (61.9% vs. 100%). Conclusion SPLS was successful in removing most large ovarian tumors without rupture and showed quicker recovery and less immediate post-operative pain in comparison to laparotomy. SPLS using SW Kim`s technique could be a feasible solution to removing huge ovarian tumors.

李鈺의 漢文小設 硏究

옥치곤,김정호 진주산업대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

In this thesis, I investigated the inclination to novel in the biographies of Lee Ok. This dissertation is a study to understand the novels of Lee Ok and a representative man of the Chosun Dynasty. Lee Ok, born in the disorderly late Chosun Dynasty, was alive an obscure life because he was ruined the upper class (Yang-Ban) during Chosun Dynasty. So his literary works represented about neglected common people class. His life had influence on literary works. Lee Ok wrote twenty three novels. Each of the twenty three novels didn't deal with in this study. This study discloses the variety of fictional techniques of Lee Ok. So this study fully examined one of the Lee Ok's novel (Sim-Seong-Jeon). His novel world, idea, and viewpoint of literature, based on his obscure life, are the recognition and limitation against social injustice. It is formed to his right recognition of history, and to the criticism of society in consistency to sympathy for pityful people. His literary works have the resistances against the social inconsistency.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

혈액 투석 환자에서 중심정맥 협착에 대한 스텐트 삽입술 : Wallstent Placement

임대승,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이정우,강정아,김정희,이민수,정준용,최시완,정진옥,성인환,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.1

Stenosis of central vein is a common complication arising after percutaneous subclavian vein catheter insertion performed for temporary vascular access in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. There are several treatment methods for the condition like percutaneous angioplasty(PTA), stent insertion, and surgery, but recent trend is toward PTA and stents. Among the patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure from March 1993 to May 2002 and undergoing hemodialysis through AV fistula, the 14 Patients in whom central vein stenosis arose were selected for the study. A total of 28 percutaneous interventions(5 PTA and 23 stent placement) were performed, and restenosis rate and the time taken till the restenosis in de novo lesions and instant lesions were compared. All 28 cases were operated successfully. The 14 cases that received both anigioplasty and stent placement initially. (de novo lesion : 14 cases), Among the 10 cases with de novo lesion that followed up more than 1 year, 3 cases are currently undergoing hemodialysis without restenosis, and the remaining 7 cases have recurred stenosis with the mean time to restenosis of 10.9 months. In the 7 cases in whom stenosis recurred, 11 interventions were done(instent lesion: 11 cases). 4 of these were using only ballon angioplasty with 100% restenosis rate and the mean time of 3 months until restenosis. The remaining 7 cases were using both balloon angioplasty and stent placement, also with 100% restenosis rate but with the mean time of 12 months until restenosis, which was later than the group receiving only balloon angioplasty. In treating the patients with central vein stenosis, stent placement seems to be more advantageous over PTA in terms of restenosis rate and the mean duration of patency. In the case of instent lesion, inserting the stent for the second time after stenosis recurred lengthened the duration of patency compared to performing balloon angioplasty alone.

파이온 비임 요법의 물리에 관한 연구

金承坤,姜正求,李延玉 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Monte Carlo calculations were performed for the transport of the photon, electron, and pion in the water phantom in an effort to quantify the effects of the three ionizing radiations for cancer therapy. Comparison of energy deposited by the three particles as a function of penetration shows that in the case of the negative pion, the normal Bragg peak is greatly enhanced by the energy deposited due to nuclear capture of the pion by a nucleus and the subsequent nuclear reaction. The results clearly indicate that a preferred method of radiation therapy is to use energetic negative pions which has a number of advantages over the other two particles.

상수 응집제 황산알루미늄과 PAC 응집처리 후 염소 및 오존산화처리에 따른 부식물 색도 및 중금속류의 제거

옥치상,김정아 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1993 보건과학연구소보 Vol.3 No.-

The removal of heavy metals by chlorination and ozonization after coagulations in drinking water treatment was investigated. Based on the results, the optimal coagulant concentrations to remove heavy metals were 10ppm for alum at pH 8, 10ppm for PAC at pH 7, respectively. The removal of Pb, Cu and Cd in heavy metal samples was high in alum and PAC coagulation. And in removal of Pb, Cu and Cd, PAC was more effective than alum. The removal of heavy metals by oxidation after coagulation were that ozonization was more effective than chlorination.

허혈심근에서의 퓨린성 및 콜린성 작동제의 심근보호 작용

김재하,박상덕,주정민,국현,조정관,박옥규 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.7

뇌성마비 환아의 발달 평가와 유발 전위, 뇌파,뇌 자기 공명 영상의 비교연구

서정수,김태민,채진목,김영경,김봉옥 大韓再活醫學會 2000 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.24 No.4

멥쌀전분으로 제조한 RS3형 저항전분이 인절미의 특성에 미치는 영향

김정옥,신말식 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

멥쌀전분, 찹쌀가루, 멥쌀전분으로 제조한 RS3형 저항전분의 수분 함량은 비슷하였으나, 단백질 함량, 회분 함량, 지방질 함량은 찹쌀가루가 가장 높았다. 멥쌀전분으로 제조한 RS3형 저항전분의 RS함량은 9.10% 이었다. 멥쌀전분으로 제조한 RS3형 저항전분을 첨가한 인절미 경도와 부착성을 레오메타로 측정하였을 때 저장기간과 RS3형 저항전분의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 관능검사 결과, RS3형 저항전분을 첨가한 인절미의 경도가 무첨가 인절미보다 높은 값을 보였으나, 탄성, 부착성, 부드러움성, 전체적인 품질은 RS3형 저항전분의 첨가량에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 전체적인 품질은 경도와 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-0.331, p<0.05). The objective of this study was to compare the textural properties and sensory evaluation of injulmi, a traditional Korean waxy rice cake, added with 10, 20 and 30% of RS3-type resistant starch. RS3-type resistant starch was prepared from nonwaxy rice(Odaebyeo) starch by autoclaving-cycle. The RS yield of RS3-type resistant starch was 9.10%. By increasing the addition level of RS3 -type resistant starch, the hardness and adhesiveness of Injulmi increased as measured by using a rheometer. Hunter color L and a values of Inulmi added with RS3-type resistant starch were increased, but b value was decreased. In case of sensory evaluation, the hardness of Injulmi added with RS3-type resistant starch was higher than that of non-added Injulmi. The overall quality of Injulmi added with RS3-type resistant starch by sensory evaluation was negatively correlated with the hardness neasured by rheometer