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해양레저관광진흥법 입법 정책결정요인 연구: 앨리슨모형을 중심으로
송준석 한국융합과학회 2024 한국융합과학회지 Vol.13 No.11
연구목적 본 연구는 앨리슨(Graham T. Allison)의 세 가지 모형(합리적행위자 모형, 조직과정 모형, 관료정치 모형)을 통해 「해양레저관광진흥법」 입법과정에서 정책결정요인이 무엇이었는지를 분석하였다. 연구방법 본 연구는 「해양레저관광진흥법」 제정 과정에 관한 국회 검토보고서 및 회의록, 정부 보고서, 언론 보도 등을 통해 정책결정 과정에 참여한 주요 행위자들의 입장과 행위를 확인하고, 이를 기초로 앨리슨의 세 가지 모형에 따른 정책결정요인을 분석하였다. 결과 합리적행위자 모형에 따르면 해양레저관광 육성이 범부처 핵심 정책목표로 설정되었는지 여부가 핵심적인 정책결정요인이었다. 조직과정 모형에 따르면 하위조직 간 합의를 이끌어 낸 새로운 표준운영절차의 도입이 정책결정의 핵심 요인이었다. 관료정치 모형에 따르면 정책네트워크의 형성이 정치적 협상을 타결하도록 한 핵심 요인이었다. 결론 정책결정의 추진동력을 확보하기 위해 정부조직의 상층부에서 정책목표 설정, 표준운영절차의 변화, 정책네트워크 형성 등을 활용할 것을 제안한다. Purpose This study analyzed the determinants of policy-making in the legislative process of the "Marine Leisure Tourism Promotion Act" through Graham T. Allison's three models: the Rational Actor Model, the Organizational Process Model, and the Bureaucratic Politics Model. Methods The study examined the positions and actions of key stakeholders involved in the policy-making process by reviewing reports and meeting records from the National Assembly, government reports, and media coverage related to enacting the "Marine Leisure Tourism Promotion Act." Based on this, the determinants of policy-making were analyzed using each of Allison's three models. Results According to the Rational Actor Model, the key factor was whether promoting marine leisure tourism was established as a core inter-ministerial policy goal. In the Organizational Process Model, introducing a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that led to consensus among sub-units was the key determinant. In the Bureaucratic Politics Model, forming a policy network was the key determinant that facilitated political negotiations. Conclusion The study suggests that policy goal-setting in the upper levels of government, changes in SOPs, or forming a policy network can secure the momentum for policy-making.
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송준석,김경숙 전남도립대학교 2010 전남도립대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.-
현대를 살아가는 아이들은 조기교육의 열풍으로 경쟁의 시대에 살고 있다. 이로 인하여 아이들은 어렸을 때부터 경쟁 속에서 살아가며 조화와 공존 보다는 개인주의적 삶을 우선시하며 성장하고 있다. 이른바 근대의 많은 학자들이 지칭하는 신자유주의 패러다임 속에서 자아와 주관성, 그리고 그것에 기초한 개인주의로 자연과 동떨어진 채 ‘나’ 중심으로 자라가고 있는 것이다. 이처럼 아동중심,즉 인간중심에 기초한 교육과정은 20세기 후반에 들어서면서 많은 문제점을 드러내고 있어 생태중심 교육과정으로의 전환이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 유아교육 분야에서도 자연 생태계 파괴와 인간성 상실의 위기를 극복하기 위한 새로운 교육관으로써 생태학적 패러다임을 수용 하여 생태유아교육(eco-centered early childhood education) 이 등장하게 되었으며,생태중심 유아교육의 방향 정립과 현장 적용에 관한 많은 연구 들이 이루어지고 있다. 생태유아교육은 인간은 자연의 일부에 지나지 않으며 모든 생명체는 본연의 가치를 지닌다는 생태지향적인 가치를 추구하고, 자연의 본성을 지닌 아동과 자연과의 신체적 교류와 정서적 교감을 통해 인간과 자연의 공생 및 상생의 지혜를 터득하고 실천하도록 하는데 역점을 두고 있다. 다시 말해 생태유아교육은 생명 중심교육,공동체 중심교육, 전인교육을 지향하며 생명의 원리에 근거해 현행 유아교육을 바꾸어가려는 움직임인 것이다. This study is the purpose to supply the basic data for the direction of preliminary ecological early childhood education based on the analysis and comparion of recognition on ecological early childhood education between the preliminary early childhood teachers to complete the subject about ecological early childhood education and the preliminary early childhood teachers not to complete. This paper is to investigate whether there are significant differences of awareness on the ecological early childhood education. The method of research uses questionnaire. The data collected t-test and - test were analyzed through. The result was significant differences between preliminary teachers to complete the subject about ecological early childhood education and preliminary teachers not to complete.
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Genome-wide analysis of Hanwoo and Chikso populations using the BovineSNP50 genotyping array
송준석,성하승,최봉환,이창우,황남현,임다정,이준희,김진수,김정대,박연수,최정우,김종복 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.12
Hanwoo and Chikso are classified as Korean native cattle breeds that are currently registered with the Food and Agriculture Organization. However, there is still a lack of genomic studies to compare Hanwoo to Chikso populations. The objective of this study was to perform genome-wide analysis of Hanwoo and Chikso populations, investigating the genetic relationships between these two populations. We genotyped a total of 319 cattle including 214 Hanwoo and 105 Chikso sampled from Gangwon Province Livestock Technology Research Institute, using the Illumina Bovine SNP50K Beadchip. After performing quality control on the initially generated datasets, we assessed linkage disequilibrium patterns for all the possible SNP pairs within 1 Mb apart. Overall, average r2 values in Hanwoo (0.048) were lower than Chikso (0.074) population. The genetic relationship between the populations was further assured by the principal component analysis, exhibiting clear clusters in each of the Hanwoo and Chikso populations, respectively. Overall heterozygosity for Hanwoo (0.359) was slightly higher than Chikso (0.345) and inbreeding coefficient was also a bit higher in Hanwoo (− 0.015) than Chikso (− 0.035). The average FST value was 0.036 between Hanwoo and Chikso, indicating little genetic differentiation between those two breeds. Furthermore, we found potential selection signatures including LRP1B and NTRK2 genes that might be implicated with meat and reproductive traits in cattle. In this study, the results showed that both Hanwoo and Chikso populations were not under severe level of inbreeding. Although the principal component analysis exhibited clear clusters in each of the populations, we did not see any clear evidence that those two populations are highly differentiated each other.
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송준석,김웅준,박동원,곽현정,문지용,김상헌,김태형,손장원,윤호주,신동호,박성수 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2012 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.114 No.-
Background: The therapeutic response in SCLC ptients for 1st line chemotherapy using platinum is closely related with prognosis. So we hypothesize that therapeutic response for chemotherapy using platinum is correlated with SUV-max value in PET-CT which is known to be correlated with prognosis in SCLC patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of the patients who are diagnosed as SCLC pathologically or cyto-logically in two university hospital from January 2007 to December 2011. We grouped all patients into good-response group and poor-response group. Good-response group is the patients who are platinum-sensitive patients (recurred after 4 month later after finishing chemotherapy using platinum). Poor-response group is the patients who are platinum-resistant patients (recurred before 3 months after finishing chemotherapy using platinum) and progressive disease patients for WHO criteria. We excluded patients who had no PET-CT data or no chemotherapy data. Results: Of the total of 64 screened patients, 24 patients met the enrollment criteria. Good-response group (platinum-sensitive patients) are 10 patients, and poor-response group are 14 patients (platinum-resistant patients are 10 patients, and progressive disease patients are 4 patients). There is no significant association between therapeutic response and SUV-max value in PET-CT. Conclusions: There is no significant association between therapeutic response and SUV-max value in PET-CT. So we conclude that we cannot predict the therapeutic response with SUV-max value in PET-CT.
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