인터넷 중독 청소년들의 정신병리 및 대처 방식

안영균(Young Kyun Ahn),신영철(Young Chul Shin),고복자(Bok Ja Koh),심진현(Jin Hyun Shim),김범조(Bum Jo Kim),이승민(Seung Min Lee),이길홍(Kil Hong Lee) 한국중독정신의학회 2005 중독정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the differences in psychopathology and coping strategies among internet addictors, over users and non addictors in high school students. Subjects were 273 high school students in Seoul city. Self rating questionnaires included demographic data, Young’s Internet Addiction Scale, SCL-90-R, Beck Depression Inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and The Way of Coping Strategy. Subjects were classified into 3 groups (addiction, over use, non addiction) by Internet Addiction Scale score. Prevalence of internet addiction was 4.3% and male adolescents were more addictive than female. Students who were mainly involved with internet chatting or game showed higher internet addiction score. The addiction group and over use group showed higher level of somatization, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, and paranoia than non-addicted group. Addiction group and over use group used passive coping strategies more frequently in the stressful situation than nonaddicted group. Also, the regression analysis for finding out causal factors that predicts internet addiction showed that emotion relieving strategy were important variable which predict internet addiction. Interpersonal sensitivity and emotion relieving coping strategy was important to predict addiction. This study showed that problematic internet use was closely associated with psychopathology and psychiatric comorbidity. And high interpersonal sensitivity and emotion relieving coping strategy were related with internet addiction in adolescence.

민성휘(閔聖徽) 가문의 장서 연구 -7대손 민경속(閔景涑)과 유만주(兪晩柱)의 서적 왕래를 겸하여-

김영진 ( Kim Young-jin ),안정은 ( Ahn Jeong-eun ) 한국한문학회 2020 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.80

본고는 조선시대 서책문화, 그 가운데 ‘私家藏書’에 대한 사례 연구를 여흥민씨 閔聖徽(1582~1648) 가문을 대상으로 한 것이다. 연구의 주안점은 두 가지인데 첫째는 민성휘 개인이 본격적으로 형성한 ‘사가장서’의 실체와 특징이고, 둘째는 민성휘의 7대손 閔景涑(1751~1794)의 장서다. 후자의 경우엔 벗 兪晩柱(1755~1788)와의 사이에 이루어진 書冊 相互 借覽과 문학, 학술 담론을 중심에 두었다. 민성휘의 1628년 明 使行에서의 서책 구입과 민경속과 유만주의 교유는 기존 연구성과가 있다. 본고는 기존 성과 위에 민성휘 윗대 아랫대의 저술 및 장서 현황, 소론 당파보인 『簪譜』 및 민경속의 인척 鄭堉이 편찬한 印譜 『圖書譜』, 任天常의 『試筆』 등의 신자료를 추가하여 이 가문의 장서 형성 과정과 그 학술 문화사적 특성을 보다 구체화하였다. 우선 민성휘의 『肅敏書目』을 재검토하고 현존하는 민성휘 장서인이 압인된 책들을 조사하여 관련 방증을 하였다. 또한 민성휘가 수집한 장서와 서책에 대한 관심이 가까이는 민성휘의 『松京訪碑錄』, 閔晉亮의 『唐詩類選』, 閔周冕의 『(新纂)東京誌』로 이어졌고, 멀리는 7세손 민경속의 『知先錄』과 『迂叟謾錄』 및 『輸廫故人錄』, 8세손 閔魯行의 『名數咫聞』과 『咫聞別集』 등으로 이어졌음을 논하였다. 민경속과 유만주 사이에 1785년부터 1787년까지 3년간 지속된 서책 교류를 총정리하였다. 이 둘의 진지하고 진솔한 학술교류는 방문 외에 양가 장서 및 서화의 상호 대차와 감상을 기본으로 하였는 바 두 가문의 당파와 교유권의 차이로 인해 수장 자료의 성격차이 역시 컸다. 이 점이 상대방의 호기심을 일으키고, 부족한 면을 충족시켜 주면서 서로의 성장에 밑거름이 되었다. 민경속의 인척으로 특히 주목되는 것이 ‘江華學’으로 널리 알려진 전주이씨 덕천군파와 연일정씨 鄭夏彦 후손가다. 연일정씨는 또 자하 신위와 연결되어 이후 민노행이 추사 김정희와 교류를 갖게되는 계기가 되었다. 민성휘가의 『서책목록』이 발견되지 않았고, 이 가문의 장서도 다 흩어졌다는 제약과 한계 속에서도 여러 자료의 편린들을 찾아내어 민씨가의 학술문화사적 의의를 추출하여 보았다. 이 과정에서 兪晩柱의 『欽英』이 갖는 서적문화사에서의 높은 의의를 재삼 확인할 수 있었다. 여흥민씨가의 장서와 그것의 학술문화사적 효용은 ‘조선시대 사가장서’의 한 실상과 의미 부여를 하였다는 데에 의의가 있다 하겠다. This thesis focused on the book culture in the Choseon Dinasty period, particularly with the emphasis laid on the family of the Yeoheung Mins by way of the case study on the collection of books at the private family of Seong-Hui Min(1582~1648) of the Yeoheung Mins. The main emphasis is two and the first is the substance and characteristics of ‘the collection of books at private family’ purposefully formulated by the individual Seong-Hui Min and the other is the collection of books of the 7^th descendant Gyeong-Sok Min(1751~1794). In the latter case, the focus was laid on the mutual borrowing and reading of the books and academic discourse with his friend Man-Ju Yoo(1755~1788). The purchase of books by Seong- Hui Min in his envoy trip to Ming in 1627 and the exchange between Gyeong-Sok Min and Man-Ju Yoo were greatly facilitated by Ha-Ra Kim. On top of the achievements of Ha-Ra Kim, this thesis carried out a more realistic review of the background of the formulation of the collection of books at this family and the academic and cultural historical characteristics with reference to the significant new data such as the writings and the status of book collections, the newsletter of Soron Party 『Jambo』, the book of impressions of seals 『Doseobo』 published by Yook Jeong who was a member of Yeonil Jeongs which was a relative family of Gyeong-Sok Min and others. First, this thesis aimed to establish the circumstantial evidence by conducting a review of 『Sukminseomok』 written by Seong-Hui Min and investigating the books belonging to the extant collection of books of Seong-Hui Min. It was verified that most of the pressing books from the extant collection of Seong-Hui Min are wood-block print books from Ming and discussed that the books were scattered from early stages. In addition, it was discussed that the attention to the collections and books established by Seong-Hui Min extended closely to 『Songgyeongbangbirok』 by Seong- Hui Min, 『Dangsiyuseon』 by Jin-Yang Min and 『(New Publication) Donggyeongji』 and remotely to 『Jiseonrok』, 『Osumyeonrok』 and 『Suyogoinrok』 by the 7^th descendant Grong-Sok Min and 『Myeongsuchimun』 and 『Jimoonbyeoljib』 by the 8th descendant No-Haeng Min. The thesis made an aggregate summary of the exchange of books between Gyeong-Sok Min and Man-Ju Yoo which lasted for 3 years from 1785 to 1787. The earnest and sincere academic exchange between them revealed the differences in the books and paintings stored due to the differences in faction, relatives and others apart from the collection of books in each family and these differences made great contribution to their mutual growth by invoking the intellectual curiosity and supplementing the deficient parts of each. The books of Gyeong-Sok Min can be divided between those inherited and those collected by oneself and in regard of the latter it was confirmed that the relative share of the books from Choseon Dynasty was much increased and that the relative families the Jeonju Lees (Deokcheongun family branch - Ganghwahak) and the Yeonil Jeongs inflicted a great influence on the procurement of books. By way of the connection with Jaha Wui Shin, the Yeonil Jeongs offered the opportunity for No-Haeng Min to have exchanges with Chusa Jeong-Hee Kim. Even under the limitation and restriction that 『List of Books』 of the family of Seong-Hui Min was not discovered and the collection of books of the family was all scattered around, the academic and cultural historical implications of the books of the Mins was extracted by discovering the partial fractions of a diversity of data. In this process, the high cultural historical value of the literatures retained by 『Heumyeong』 by Man-Ju Yoo could be ascertained anew. This thesis has the meaning that it highlighted the fact that the collection of books at the Yeoheung Mins and their academic and cultural historical utility reveal a realistic aspect of the ‘collection of books at private families in Choseon Dynasty Period’ and also that it gave such a meaning.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

하치조신경 및 설신경 손상 평가를 위한 한국인 정상 성인의 하순-이부 및 혀의 감각 조사

이종호,이세영,송승일,이은진,안강민,김성민,명훈,황순정,서병무,최진영,정필훈,김명진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.2

In the head and neck area, there are so many sensory nerves, which are sometimes injuried iatrogenically or inadvertently so that involved patients complained of the loss of sensations. In such cases, it is important to judge the degree of injuries and regeneration of nerve for better diagnosis and treatment. Seddon and Sunderland's classification, which is commomly used, is focused on histological change and nerve conduction. As times goes by, it is difficult to access patient's sensory disturbance by this method. Until now, so many methods such as contract threshold, direction, two-point discrimination, pin prick, thermal discrimination and current perception threshold have been introduced for sensory evaluation. However, there hasn't been enough information regarding each methodology nor integrated standard methodology for the measurement. the purpose of this study is to get Korean adult normative sensory values of lower lip,chin and tongue using modified methods of contact thershold, ditection, two point discrimination, pin prick, thermal discrimination and assess degree of regeneration of sensory nerve damage.

비복신경이식을 이용한 긴 거리의 말초신경 결손부 수복

이종호,이세영,김명진,이은진,안강민,김성민,최원재,명훈,황순정,서병무,최진영,정필훈 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.2

The surgery of oral and maxillofacial area poses the risk of cranial nerve damage such as trigeminal nerve or facial nerve. Inferior alveolar nerve is prone to damage in the third molar extraction, implant installation, orthognathic surgery, open reduction and rigid fixation, and tumor ablation surgery. On the other hands,facial nerve is likely to be damaged or sacrificed with trauma or parotidectomy. In case of inferior alveolar nerve injury, the incidence is reported to be about 1.3%. The nerve function will almost recover in minimal damage, but it won't recover at last in total damage of a part of nerve unit. In latter cases, nerve regeneration in intended by allograft as nerve substitute or various route of merve condit. But the recovery with autograft is believed to be most relialbe mrthod in the rapair of long-span(longer than 15㎜)nerve defect. We have performed autologous sural nerve graft in the repair of nerve defect, which is caused by resection of benign or malignant tumor. Hereby we report the method of nerve harvesting, recovery of defected peripheral nerve and the complications of donor site with the discussion of sural nerve anatomy.

Monoethanolamine을 이용한 화학 흡수법에 의한 지구온난화 가스 CO₂분리에 관한 연구

안성우,송호철,박진원,김영국 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1997 논문집 Vol.29 No.1

This study is on the separation of Global warning effect gas, CO₂ by chemical absorption from mixture CO₂-N₂ which was modeled after flue gas of fire power plant. Investigation of optimum condition for absorbent was carried out by using sparged vessel apparatus. Through packed tower experiments, applicabilities of two absorption models were tested by comparing experimental result with theoretical values. Absorbent used was Monoethanolamine(MEA). Diethanolamine(DEA) and gas mixture was made in the mole composition of 15% CO₂and 85% N₂. Through experiments, optimum concentration of absorbent was found in the range of 4-5M. Values of rate of absorption were calculated by Film model and Danckwerts model respectively. Danckwerts model showed good agreement with experimental results. Therefore, this models is considered to be applicable to the CO₂separation process for flue gas from fire power plant.

내부에 피라미드 구조를 가지는 ISB 판넬의 정적 특성 분석

안동규,이상훈,김민수,한길영,김진석,정창균,양동열 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

The objective of this research work is to investigate into static characteristics of ISB panels with the pyramidal structure as a internally structured material. In order to investigate the behavior of material deformation and frracture characteristics, several tensile tests have been carried out for the ISB panel and skin sheet. Through the results of the experiments, the mechanical properties of ISB panel and skin sheet and fracture characteristics have been obtained. In addition, the mechaical properties of the ISB panel have been compared with that of the skin sheet by the view point of a specific modulus, a specific yield strength and a specific strength. From the results of the comparision, it has been shown that the ISB panel has an excellent static characteristics.

대학교에서의 TQM전략 응용 : 미국 Cal Poly State University 사례를 중심으로 The Cal Poly State University

안영진 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

Recently Korean universities are facing a new competitive enviornment. The major reason for this new enviornment is the reduction of applicants to Korean colleges. This fact changed the previous strategies and tactics of the universities to new ones. Universities should reduce the operating costs and satisfy the customer's needs. Unless they do this, they may go out of the business. To overcome this new threat, they must employ a new and new strategy. One way to do this is the implementation of TQM(total quality management). This research analyzes the case study of the Cal Poly State University in the State of California. The Cal Poly introduced the TQM in 1993. The Cal Poly developed the basic rules and the PSM(problems-solving model) to implement the TQM. After four years, the TQM resulted in both tangible and intangible benefits. Student's satisfactions are increased, employees' motivations are increased, the operating costs are decreased, the image of the university is better, and the employment rate of the graduated are increased.

결정형 규산분진에 폭로된 섬유모세포의 자가증식 : Evaluation by H₂O₂and PDGF-AA 와 TGFβ

안병용,김경아,문제혁,정진숙,김은경,임영 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : The aim of this study is to find out the activity of autoproliferation of rat fibroblast exposed to crystalline silica and the role of mediators secreted from rat fibroblast. Methods : The effect of α-quartz on production of growth factor (platelet-derived growth factor-AA and transforming growth factorβ) from rat fibroblasts were evaluated by ELISA and immunocytochemical analysis. Gene expression of these growth factors in rat fibrobast exposed to crystalline silica was evaluated by RT-PCR. Furthermore, fibroblast proliferation by culture supernatant of rat fibroblast was assayed by the neutral red test. Results : The amounts of H2O2 and growth factors synthesized in rat fibroblasts were significantly increased by the stimulation of crystalline silica (α-quartz) , which showed the dose-dependent manner to the concentration of α-quartz with the maximum response at the dosage of 100 ㎍/㎠. The result of RT-PCR demonstrated that α-quartz induced gene expression of PDGF-AA and TGFβ in rat fibroblast. We also found that supernatant of α-quartz-cocultured rat fibroblast induced a significant proliferation of fibroblast. Conclusion : Crystalline silica directly induce functional change In fibroblast such as increased release of reactive oxygen species and growth factors. The products of these functional change promote fibroblast proliferation via autocrine loop.

객체지향 테스팅을 지원하는 전통적인 테스팅에 관한 연구

안종근,추연수,이진영 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 1998 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.3

Computer software is widly used such as nuclear electric development, missle system, large scale industrial process etc. In these systems, small mistake may bring on serious damage. There are unit testing, integration testing, and system testing by the view of scale. Also there are functional testing and structral testing by the view of methodology. There are some trouble-such as inheritance, encapsulation, and reusable-object-oriented program apply to procedural program testing in unit testing. However object-oriented program testing is need for additional consideration. Object-oriented program is constitute interaction of message. So almost object-oriented program testing is focus to functional testing. But functional testing technique cannot find error because don't know implementation of program. In this paper, I suggest Class Call Graph in order to know how interaction object and function. And then perform traditional testing technique to object-oriented program testing.