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      • 바터 팽대부에 생긴 유암종 1예

        강명주,지삼룡,박석주,이재익,조영완,김준영,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영,배상균 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

        Carcinoid tumors have been reported in a wide range of organs but most commonly involve the lungs, bronchi and gastrointestinal tract. Within the gastrointestinal tract, appendix is the most common location for carcinoid, followed by the distal small intestine, the rectum, and the stomach. Among these, primary involvement of the ampulla of Vater is extremely rare. We report a case of carcinoid tumor of ampulla of Vater. A 62-year-old man presented with epigastric soreness. Gastroduodenal endoscopy showed hyperemic bulging mass on ampulla of Vater and diagnosed as carcinoid tumor by histologic finding, with immunohistochemical study. In ^(111)In-octreoscan, tumor had regional lymph node metastasis, but no evidence of distant metastasis. Pancreatoduodenectomy with lymph node dissection was performed.

      • KCI등재후보

        계획된 행동이론을 적용한 사업장 여성근로자의 운동실천 차이 분석 : An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior

        배상수,이훈재,이창옥,조희숙 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        The objectives of this study were to verify the determinants of regular exercise behavior in female worker by applying a modified Theory of Planned Behavior. The variables investigated for this study were health status, health concern, health habit, attitude (7 items), subjective norm (3 items), and perceived behavioral control( 5 items). Data was collected from 204 female workers using a self-administered questionnaire. The results of this study were as follows. 1) Regular exercise behavior was significantly influenced by perceived behavior control for time, pleasurable attitude, and the subjective norm of their colleagues. 2) A modified Theory of Planned Behavior is particularly useful in explaining exercise behavior of female workers. We suggest that health care providers should focus on not only attitude and social norms but also perceived behavioral control in order to improve the exercise behavior of female workers.

      • UR에 대응한 지역농업의 발전방안 : 시설원예농업을 중심으로 With an Emphasis on the Greenhouse Horticulture Farming

        배흥규,김진수,이영기,정순재,정해진,이상학 東亞大學校 1995 東亞論叢 Vol.32 No.-

        The production of greenhouse horticultural products in the east region of Kyungnam province is now increasing, though the productions of other argicultural sectors have been rapidly decreasing. However, as the agricultural market lies under the big pressure of the WTO system having a goal of free trade of all commodities, greenhouse horticultural farming in the region also meets with many new problems. To identify problems and prepare development strategies of the greenhouse horticultural farming for the easten Kyungnam region, 10 villages in Kimhae, Yangsan and Miryang areas were selected as sample areas and 204 greenhouse vegetable or floriculture farms were surveyed using prepared questionaires during March-April 1995. From the analysis of the regional survey results, the following proposals are suggested for the development of regional horticultural farming : 1) There were still old-fashioned greenhouse facilities such as tunnel-type vynil house, no heating system and man-power watering. Greenhouse facilities should be modernized and automated in order to overcome the severe labour shortage problem constraining the increase of the greenhouse farming size and the enhance the degree of the commodity value by uniform quality control and year-round production. The money for the modernization and automation of greehouse facilities ned to be supported by the central government, because farmers lack the ability to fund the investment. 2) Not many farmers visited agricultural extension officers to obtain cultivation techniques of greehouse horticulture farming, because extension officers lack the manpower to help solving the greehouse farming problems. Agricultural system should be adjusted to the changing agricultural production structure. Extension manpower specialized in greehouse horticultural farming need be increased and located in the regional extension offices. 3) The major reason of farmer's pessimistic prospect for the future of greegouse horticulture was the possibility of overproduction of some horticultural products. To avoid the overproduction, new entrants to the greenhouse horticultural farming of products already culticated extensively should be limited and the government support must be given to the existing greenhouse farms and major production areas. 4) Local goverment, associated agencies, and farmers should work hard cooperatively to increase the export of horticultural products especially to Japan, the largest importer of agricultural products in the world. Local governments and associated agencies can provide informations related to the export market and provide the fund for the facilities of standardization of export products. Farmers must observe the export contracts, even though the domestic price exceeds the export price. 5) Collective marketing activities of greenhouse products were found to be mainly limited to transportation and handling of sales revenue. Central and local government should support the formation and collective activities of cooperatives of specilaized producers to enhance the bargaining power of farmers. 6) The role of local government should be increased. They should actively participate in the orientation of regional greenhouse farming and play an important role in the marketing of regional greenhouse products.

      • Sarcoma-180 세포를 이용한 고등균류의 항암효과

        배만종,이재성,김선희,박무희 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 1998 생명자원과 산업 Vol.2 No.-

        상황버섯과 버들송이 균사체를 중심으로 하여 이들 균사체로부터 열수 추출된 세포내다당류와 배양액에서 회수된 다당류를 이용하여 sarcoma180에 대한 항암효과를 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. Sarcoma-180 cell-line으로 복수임을 유발시킨 mice에 균사체와 배양액으로부터 회수한 다당체를 50㎍/㎏ 투여시의 체중증가량은 대조군에 비하여, 현저하게 체중증가량이 감소하였으며, 균사체에서 보다 배양액에서의 다당류에서 더욱 효과 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수명연장 효과를 살펴본 결과는 대조군에 비하여 상황과 버들송이 균사체의 세포외단백다당체에서 각각 47.8%, 69.6%, 32.2% 및 23.9%의 생존율을 나타내었다. In vitro에서의 S-180에 대한 증식 억제효과는 대조군에 비하여 모든 군에서 억제효과가 나타났으며, 시료의 농도에 비례하여 억제되는 것으로 나타났다. This study examine antitumor effects, the intracellular and extracellular, extracts from the liquid culture of the Phellinius igniarius and the Agrocybe cylindracea by using sarcoma180 tumor cells. The experimented was carred out by mice body weight increation, the life prolongation and tumor cell groth inhibition in vitro. The resultes obtained from the experiment as follows; Total body weight of mice, inoculated with sarcoma-180ascites tumor cells challenge, were decreased significantly in experimental groups, intracellular and extracellular polysaccharide extracts from the liquid culture of the Phellinius igniarius and the Agrocybe cylindracea than control groups. The life prolongation effects were 47.8%, 69.6%, 32.2% and 23.9%, respectively when intracellular and extracellular, extracts from the liquid culture of the Phellinius igniarius and the Agrocy cylindracea were administrated to the mice. Inhibitory efect on the growth rate of the sarcoma-180 was stronger in intracellular and extracellular, extracts from the liquid culture of the Phellinius igniarius and the Agrocybe cylindracea than control group. The growth rates of the sarcoma-180 in medium containing samples were inhibited gradually to a significant degree in proportion to the increase of the samples concentration in vitro.

      • 격자변형 분석법에 의한 성인 두부방사선 규격 사진학적 계측

        배세복,성재현 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1990 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.7 No.1

        The Moorrees mesh is a valuable diagnostic adjunct in evaluation dentofacial deformity. The purposes of this study intended to calculate the cephalometric norms of Korean adults by the mesh diagram analysis. Lateral cephalograms were obtained from 41 males and 36 females. Results of this study were obtained as follows 1. Norms of Korean adult male and female were calculated. 2. The size of upper face in male was larger than that of female. 3. Linear measurements of each landmarks in male were larger than those of female, but there were no significant sexual difference in proportionate measurements. 4. In the stability of reference line, FH line and natural head position were more stable than SN line. There was no significant difference between FH line and natural head position, but natural head position was slightly more stable than FH plane. 5. As upper facial height increased, LFH/UFH ratio was decreased. J. Kyungpook Univ. Sch. Dent. Vol. 7, No. 1,99∼110, 1990

      • KCI등재

        열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

        배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

        Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

      • KCI등재

        글라스 아이오노머 수복재의 불소 유리 및 재흡수 양상

        배익현,김재문,정태성,김신 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

        이차 우식은 수복 실패의 주된 원인 중 하나로 지목되고 있으며, 이로 인해 빈번히 재수복을 하게 된다. 이차 우식은 항우식 작용이 있는 불소를 함유한 수복물을 사용하여 예방될 수 있다. 구강내에서 불소를 유리하는 것으로 알려진 글라스 아이오노머 수복재는 불소를 장기간 유리할 뿐 아니라 불소의 재충전 및 재유리 능력이 있어 불소의 저장소 역할을 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 통상의 글라스 아이오노머와 고점도 글라스 아이오노머 및 복합 레진을 대상으로 불소의 유리 양상과 불소도포를 통한 재흡수 후 유리 양상을 알아봄으로써 기존의 수복재와 새로운 수복재간의 임상적 유용성을 평가할 목적으로 시행하였다. 4종의 수복재를 대상으로 불소 유리량 및 2% NaF로 재충전 후 불소 유리량을 각각 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 실험 대상의 모든 글라스 아이오노머 수복재는 초기에 다량의 불소를 유리하고 이후 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 2. 2% NaF 용액을 통한 재충전 후의 유리량은 Fuji IX, Ketac Fil, Ketac Molar, Z-100의 순으로 나타났다. 3. Fuji IX을 제외한 모든 실험 대상의 수복재에서 수분의 영향으로 표면 경도는 유의하게 감소하였고 불소 재충전 후 유리량은 수분 흡수와 비례하였다(P<0.05). 4. Fuji IX이 초기 유리량에 비해 재충전 후 더 많은 불소를 유리였다(P<0.05). The replacement of dental restorations due to secondary caries is a continuing problem in restorative dentistry. The secondary caries can be partly prevented by using fluoride containing dental materials such as glass ionomer cement, which releases and be recharged with fluoride ion acting as a fluoride reservoir. For the purpose of investigating the behaviors of fluoride release and recharge of conventional and high viscosity glass ionomer cements, the experiment was performed on the seven specimens each from 4 kinds of materials; 1 kind of conventional glass ionomer cement, 2 kinds of high viscosity glass ionomer cements and 1 kind of composite resin. The amount of fluoride release was measured over 7 days with pH/ion meter and fluoride specific electrode. After measuring daily fluoride release, the specimens were recharged with 2% NaF solutions for 4 minutes and measured for 3 days with recharging repeated two consecutive times. The results were as follows : 1. Significantly more fluoride was released at first day after recharge in all materials except Z-100. 2. High viscosity glass ionomer cements released more or nearly equal amount of fluoride after recharge compared with the initial release(P<0.05). 3. The fluoride release after recharge with 2% NaF solution was in order of Fuji IX, Ketac Fil, Ketac Molar, Z-100.

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