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金在文 동국대학교 대학원 1982 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.12 No.-
1. In this thesis, we examined all the legal cultures about borrowing and lending relations before the modern age of Korean race concentrated upon the subjects of the law called Jingchaejo(徵債條) of Hojeon(戶典) prescribed in all the code of laws which was the real laws of Choseon Dynasty from Gyonggugdaejoen(經國大典) to Daejoenhoetong(大典會通). 2. First of all, in borrowing and lending relations, one person could borrow some grain or some money from his nation or government office. But if he could not pay back his debts by the time when he promised, the debtor had to be punished by the public power of nation and his wife and sons had to become male and female servants of nation until he could pay back his debts. Between individuals unless they could pay back their money and gram which they borrowed frome ach other they were also to be punished by their creditor, but there were no rules for prohibition of making their wife and sons to their creditor as servants. In particular, the guaranty system was developed in many ways. The guarantor who was written as Boin(保人) in the contract of debt and credit assumed his reponsibilty for the right of creditor when the debtor could not pay back. The letters written in the contract were the Hanguel invented in 1446. In 1675, the first year of Sukjong, they used the contract written in Hanguel by the King’s order. Between the concerned persons, it was effective, but when they had their different opinions on the statements of their contracts, it was said that the government office did not admit the notes and take legal proceedings, therefore, we can understand that they did not write their contracts in Hanguel because it did not have an effect on their contracts in a legal basis except to the case of women etc. On one hand, there are not so many contracts of borrowing and lending relations but we can find the forms of written applications and written consents which were used for borrowing various kinds of necessities of life. In such circumstances, our ancestors had the borrowing and lending relations without compensation about the following articles of commerce; a Korean harp, a pillow, a cushion, a chair, a bamboo blind, a table, a stove, an allow, a candlestick, a chess, seed of flower, cloth, straw sandels, rice, wine, hard liquor, tea, a chicken, pheasants, fish, a sedan chair, a horse, a donkey, a mosquito, net, a book, paper, brushes for writing and chinese ink and a container for ink-stone watter etc. The forms of contracts were almost formal contracts of standard form. 3. Securitysystem A.As the private security system, according to the rules of Gyonggugdaejoen(經國大典). If her husband and their father were dead, we can find out the rules which his wife and his sons ought to stand for joint surety in Daejoehoetong(大典會通) through out Choseon Dynasty. Before 1701, since there was no rule for prohibition of family’s punishment and personal punishment, his neighbors and distant relateves had to be stand augarantor for joint liability on guarantee for the debt when it was not paid. When the debtor was dead and ran away, they had also to. So in 1701, the inmantes and the distant reatives didn’t have to pay the debt and in 1705, four years later, the collective responsibility for public or private debt was limited to only his father and sons, in addition to that, a bad habit of additional charging of neighbors(族徵) had been prohibited powerfully in Hyongbobdaejoen(刑法大全) after Gabogyongjang(甲午更張). However, we can expect that there are always lawbreakers when there are such clause. In the early of 1700, the number of Boin(保人) began to decrease, after 1800. we could not discover the guarantor’s names in abill of sale, etc. so we could examine the system of law and reglations relative to the enforcement of a law. B.Because of a hostage or a personal debt, the positive law prohibited to put to pledge the wife, the mistress, and the sons of others for the purpose of satisfaction of creditor but in the ase of public dept, government officemade them work as servants. …the rest is omitted.
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新生兒의 各種 身體計測値및 血液檢査値에 미치는 産母의 諸條件에 關한 硏究
김재문,김태전,김을환 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.6
This study was observed influence of mother's age and physical feature upon anthropometric and hematological data, Nutritional status of new-born infants. The physical features, age, duration of pregnancy and the order of parturition of 122 mothers having been hospitalized in Han Yang University Hospital from April 1st to June 30 th, 1976 and the anthropometric (weight, length, chest circumference, head cire cum ference and arm circumference) and hematological (hemoglobin and hematocrit) data of 122 infants were compared and the following results are obtained. 1. No significant influence of mother's age and physical feature upon the anthropometric and hematological data of new-born infants was observed. 2. In the case of anthropometric study significant influence of duration of .pregnancy was observed, but the changes in hematological values were not significant. 3. No significant influence of the order of parturition was observed. 4. The weights of new-born infants were closely related with other anthropometric and hematological data and so it was confirmed that they are valuable indices for the health and nutritional status of new-bran infants.
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전기 철도차량용 보조전원장치의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구
김재문 한국철도대학 2005 論文集 Vol.20 No.-
Power factor and harmonics are increasingly important issues for High-Speed Train drive system. The paper gives a description of the modelling and control of a 4 quadrant line side converter. Eight different switching modes of a 2 level converter are identified and energy transfer relations for both powering and regenerative braking are derived. Each auxiliary block is supplied the secondary windings of a 25[KV]/1500[V] line transformer. On AC supplied railways, 4 quadrant line side converter is increasingly used as the front-end converter with properties of near unity power factor, capable of regenerative braking and near sinusoidal input current. In this paper, conventional diode rectifier and operation and control method of 4 quadrant single PWM converters are described. And harmonic contents of AC line currents are analyzed.
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