식생활 외부화에 관한 한일 비교 연구 -주성분 분석을 이용하여-

최현숙,Choi Hyun-Sook 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this paper was to clarify the actual conditions of the 'Dietary externalization' mainly by using the economic and nutrition-related data, accompanied by the economic development in Korea and Japan. 'Modernization of food style' and other modernization have taken place, among which 'Dietary externalization' in particular has recently drawn interest. At the time this paper clarified with econometric analysis whether there are differences between the two countries in term of the modernization of food style and dietary externalization trend. The trends of Dietary externalization of both Korea and Japan were studied using Principal Component Analysis method. The food subgroup were investigated based on the annual report on the household income and expenditure survey of Korea and the annual report on the family income and expenditure survey of Japan. The statistical data from both country were analyzed by SAS program. The results are as follows; 1. In Korea, the ratio of carbohydrates in the total calorie intake is quite high and animal protein is rather low compared to those in Japan. 2. Traditional food such as grains and vegetables are consumed much more in Korea than in Japan. 3. The Principal Component 1, 2 were extracted in both countries during the whole analysis period, which suggested the 'Dietary externalization' 4. Principal Component 1 has a positive factor loaded in all food items including meals outside the home and process food. In other words, it is apparent that the 'Dietary externalization' tread in Korea has a simple pattern suggesting that all externalization related items are on the rise. 5. Principal component 1, 2 which indicated the dietary externalization, were detected in Japan.

증숙 더덕 용매별 추출물의 Nitric Oxide 생성 저해 효과 및 Acetylcholinesterase 저해활성

최현숙,최두복,Choi, Hyun-Suk,Choi, DuBok 한국식품영양학회 2021 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

Steaming is a method that has traditionally been used for medicinal plant extraction. This study investigated nitrite oxide production, ferrous ion chelating activity, α-glucosidase, xanthine oxidase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of ethanol, acetone and hot-water extracts of Codonopsis lanceolata prepared by steaming seven times. MTT assay showed that each extract was non-toxic up to a concentration of 700 ㎍/mL confirming that there was no cytotoxicity in all extracts. The α-glucosidase, xanthine oxidase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities exhibited by the hot-water extract obtained from steaming seven times were higher (83.1%) than the other extracts. Higher production of nitrite oxide and better ferrous chelating activity was recorded with hot-water extract compared to ethanol and acetone extracts. These results indicated that more steaming of Codonopsis lanceolata extracts would be required to validate the possibility of developing antioxidants. Also, further study is needed to determine if the components present in the tested extracts might be useful in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease. These results showed that hot-water extracts may be useful for their antioxidant and the production inhibitory activity of nitrite oxide. It will be helpful in the investigation of the constituent analysis of the steam-processed product of Codonopsis lanceolata.

임플란트 주위 골변화와 생존율에 대한 연구

최현숙,정현주,김옥수,김영준,Choi, Hyun-Suk,Chung, Hyun-Ju,Kim, Ok-Su,Kim, Young-Jun 대한치주과학회 2004 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.34 No.2

The success and failure of dental implants depends on various factors such as patient's systemic status, quantity and quality of surrounding bone, presence or absence of marginal infection and mechanical loading condition. The measurement of crestal bone changes around the implants is implemental to evaluate the success and long-term prognosis of the implant. This study was to evaluate the cumulative survival rate of the implants which had been placed in the Department of Periodontics, Chonnam National University Hospital between 1992 and 2003, and to observe the crestal bone loss around the implants which had at least 2 consecutive periapical radiographs after connecting the transmucosal abutment. The radiographs were scanned and digitalized, and the crestal bone levels on the mesial and distal surface of implants were measured using Image analyzer (Image Pro Plus, Media Cybernetics, USA), immediately after implant placement, at 2nd surgery, and 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and every year thereafter. Any bone loss was not observed during the period between the 1stand 2nd surgery, and the bone loss was 0.86 ${\pm}$ 0.92 mm for the first year of loading after connecting the transmucosal abutment. After 1 year of loading, annual bone loss was 0.1 ${\pm}$ 0.27 mm, and total bone loss was 0.90 ${\pm}$ 0.80 mm (during the average follow-up periods of 22.5 ${\pm}$ 25.6 Mos), The implant, with smooth surface, in the mandible, and with the fixed bridge prosthesis showed greater bone loss, compared to those, with the rough surface, in the maxilla and with single crown. In systemically diseased patients (including DM or osteoporosis), the greater bone loss was observed. The cumulative survival rate among 432 implants was 94.10% for 7 years. Among 15 failed implants, 9 implants were removed due to mobility from disintegration of bone-implant interface. From this results, crestal bone loss around the implants were greatest during 1 year after transmucosal abutment connection, and various factors could affect peri-implant bone loss. To prevent and predict the bone loss around the implants and improve the prognosis, further comprehensive maintenance and follow-up schedules are required.

하수 재이용을 위한 여과조합공정의 파일롯 플랜트 연구

최현숙 ( Hyun Suk Choi ),최예덕 ( Ye Duk Choi ),한금석 ( Kum Seok Han ),김금철 ( Kum Chul Kim ),최영준 ( Young June Choi ),박용상 ( Yong Sang Park ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2011 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2011 No.-

하수 재이용을 위한 여과공정의 성능평가 연구

최현숙 ( Hyun Suk Choi ),최예덕 ( Ye Duk Choi ),한금석 ( Kem Seok Han ),노진상 ( Jin Sang Noh ),김영진 ( Young Jin Kim ),최영준 ( Young June Choi ),박용상 ( Yong Sang Park ) 한국물환경학회 2010 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.-

꼬마초롱이끼(Mnium heterophyllum )와 가는털깃털이끼(Hypnum plumaeforme)에서 분리한 국내 미기록 내생균: Biscogniauxia petrensis , Cercophora thailandica

최현숙 ( Hyun-sook Choi ),박혁 ( Hyeok Park ),어주경 ( Ju-kyeong Eo ),엄안흠 ( Ahn-heum Eom ) 한국균학회 2020 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.48 No.1

꼬마초롱이끼의 헛뿌리와 가는털깃털이끼의 잎에서 내생균을 분리하였다. 분리된 균주는 형태적 특성과 internal transcribed spacer, large subunit rDNA, Beta-tublin 영역 및 RNA polymerase Ⅱ second largest subunit gene의 분자적 분석을 토대로 동정하였다. 연구 과정에서 2종의 국내 미기록 종 내생균인Cercophora thailandica와 Biscogniauxia petrensis를 확인하였다. 분리된 미기록종 내생균 균주의 형태적 특성 확인 및 계통 분석 결과에 대해 기술하였다. In this study, we isolated endophytic fungal strains from the rhizoid and the leaf of Mnium heterophyllum and Hypnum plumaeforme, respectively. The isolated strains were identified based on morphological characters and molecular analysis of the internal transcribed spacer, large subunit rDNA, β -tubulin, and RNA polymerase II subunit regions. From the results, we confirmed two endophytic fungal species, Cercophora thailandica, and Biscogniauxia petrensis, which to the best of our knowledge, have not yet been reported in Korea. We further describe the morphological characteristics and the results of the molecular analyses of these isolated fungal strains.

조직적합항원이 일치한 가족성 방실 차단 1예

최현숙 ( Hyun Sook Choi ),김정아 ( Jeong Ah Kim ),강경미 ( Kyung Mi Kang ),김지훈 ( Ji Hoon Kim ),유기동 ( Ki Dong Yoo ),노태호 ( Tai Ho Rho ),김철민 ( Chul Min Kim ) 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회지 Vol.75 No.1S

『소음과 분노』: 나르시스적 주체와 상상의 아버지

최현숙(Choi, Hyun-Sook) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2015 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.47

본 논문은 윌리엄 포크너(William Faulkner)의 『소음과 분노』 (The Sound and the Fury)에서 퀜틴의 나르시스적 우울증 분석을 통해 퀜틴의 자살 원인을 규명해보고자 한다. 『소음과 분노』에서 다루는 나르시스적 우울증은 줄리아 크리스테바(Julia Kristeva)의 주체형성 발달과정의 이론을 통해 기존의 프로이트나 라깡의 주체형성 단계와 차별화를 가지는 모성의 기능 그리고 또 다른 부성의 기능을 살펴보는데 중요한 이론적 틀을 제공한다. 우선 어머니와 관계있는 전오이디푸스의 나르시시즘 단계의 문제점은 나르시스적 우울증 환자의 장애가 ‘상상의 아버지’ 기능에 있음을 밝힌다. 나르시스적 우울증 환자는 원초적 어머니로의 회귀와 같은 죽음 충동을 보여주는데 퀜틴의 독백은 어머니 상실에 대한 쇼즈의 멜랑콜리적 감성을 거울, 그림자 그리고 물의 메타포를 통해 보여준다. 이러한 시적 메타포는 상상계에서 상징계로의 이동을 통해 쇼즈를 명명하기 위한 시도를 증명하고 있지만 이러한 언어적인 승화는 결국 그의 슬픔을 더 이상 번역하지 못하는 지점에서 그를 죽음으로 이끈다. 『소음과 분노』에서 콤슨씨의 허무주의는 크리스테바의 상상의 아버지 기능의 실패를 의미하는 것으로, 남부 후손들의 나르시스적 우울증은 부성 기능의 위기로 해석된다. 크리스테바에 의하면 아이가 아버지 세계와 동화되게 하는 첫 번째 감정적 연대는 바로 사랑이다. 이러한 면에서 남부의 아버지는 사랑하는 아버지 역할에 실패한 아버지로, 엄격한 금지와 법 이전에 사랑으로 아이를 어머니로부터 분리할 수 없는 무능한 존재이다. 그로 인해 퀜틴의 자살은 원초적 어머니로 회귀하려는 나르시스적 우울증으로 인한 아버지 역할의 실패에서 기인한다. 결론적으로 이 나르시스적 우울증 분석은 퀜틴과 같은 나르시스적 주체가 고통 받는 것은 상징계의 법의 위기가 아닌 사랑의 문제임을 강조한다. 즉 사랑하는 아버지의 실패는 곧 구 남부의 실패와 그로 인한 좌절을 겪은 남부의 아버지의 몰락을 보여주는 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to explore a narcissistic subject in William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury in terms of Julia Kristeva’s theory of subject. This study suggests the failure of imaginary Father on a preoedipal stage in order to reveal the cause of Quentin’s suicide. As narcissistic melancholia displays a death drive as a tendency to return to the mother’s body, Quentin’s monologues also show the melancholia’s emotion on the loss of mother, Chose through the metaphors of water, a shadow and a mirror. These poetic metaphors prove his attempt to denominate the Chose transferring from the imaginary to the symbolic. Yet this linguistic sublimation leads to the death when narcissistic subjects no longer translate their sorrow. So, his language starting to be fragmented and broken up, in the end he commits suicide. Mr. Compson’s nihilistic vision of the world means the failure of the imaginary father. In other words, the narcissistic identity of the Southern descendant is interpreted as the crisis in the Paternal function. According to Kristeva emotional ties which enable the child to identify with a father is the love. In this respect, the southern fathers is not the ones who can make a separate individual from the mother by loving their child. Consequently, this analysis of narcissistic depression emphasizes it is a matter of love rather than crisis of the law in the ymbolic that a narcissistic subject like Quentin suffers from.

어니스트 게인즈(Ernest J. Gaines)의 『죽음앞의 교훈』(A Lesson Before Dying)에 나타난 흑인의 노예화 구조의 고착

최현숙 ( Choi¸ Hyunsook ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2009 영어권문화연구 Vol.2 No.2

A Lesson Before Dying reveals the tension inherent in the lives of African-Americans during the 1940s. Gaines highlights how the pull away from the South divided blacks from their heritage and roots. This story bases on Grant's attempts to teach Jefferson a lesson and shows a possibility that the black community can be changed through two men's spiritual transformation. Throughout the long history of slavery, racism pervaded every nook and cranny of society, grinding down black people in everyday interactions. Although the slavery had been abolished, black people were made to feel their inferiority and white people sought to return blacks to their subordinate status under the slavery. This paper examines the slavery structure of black people that white people generated. This discrimination-structure enslaved black people spiritually and influenced the formation of black people's identity.

『내가 죽어 누워 있을 때』 : 비천한 어머니의 기호계와 말하는 주체

최현숙 ( Choi¸ Hyun-sook ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2016 영어권문화연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to explore an abject mother and the interrelation between the semiotic and a speaking subject in William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying. William Faulkner centers dying(dead) Addie Bundren's monologue in the text. Her maternal authority, which embodies the semiotic, violates the border of the symbolic and disrupts the identity of a symbolic subject. As Addie's corpse breaks all of the boundaries and seriously has an effect on the Bundrens, the influence of the semiotic is found in the identity of her children and their use of poetic language. During the funeral the children underwent hardships by water, which this abject mother wields. Among the children Dewey Dell and Darl's monologues show the crisis of the eruption of the semiotic within a speaking subject. The self must give up their maternal body in order to enter the symbolic world, while Julia Kristeva claims the mother never be eliminated from the symbolic subject. In a case of Dewey Dell and Darl, their use of poetic language proves a threat of the semiotic. Although Faulkner represents the subversive power of abject mother through Addie, he doesn't simply give the semiotic a priority over the symbolic, but emphasizes the balance of the two. According to Kristeva, the semiotic system that proves a speaking subject, which has a creative power, ultimately leads to the signifying process of a subject. Therefore, Faulkner realizes the revolution of a poetic subject through Cash's transfiguration process; his reaction to the music mirrors well that he releases the pulse and rhythm of the semiotic into his rigid symbolic subject. A speaking subject should be the one who creates the signifying process of an artistic revolution controlling and accepting the impulse of the semiotic flexibly not being buried in the extremes of the semiotic or symbolic. In the end Cash replaces Darl as a speaker of the novel to place himself on the symbolic world.