김수영의 ‘유희’와 ‘망각’의 시학 - 고갱, 헨델 등의 예술 기호(嗜好)와 관련하여

조영복(Cho, Young-bok) 국어국문학회 2021 국어국문학 Vol.- No.196

본고는 세 가지 층위에서 김수영의 시학, 시적 언어관을 조명하고자 하는데, 1)김수영의 산문을 ‘시학’의 관점에서 패러프레이즈(paraphrase)하고 2)이에 대응해 시(「거리」, 「죄와벌」, 「깨꽃」)를 분석하면서 시학이 그의 시에 어떻게 함축되어 있는지 논구하며, 궁극적으로 1), 2)의 주제를 3)그가 즐겼던 타분야의 예술과의 관계를 통해 논하고자 한다. 특히 고갱과 헨델을 중심으로 ‘망각’의 시학과 김수영 시학의 절대적 경건주의와의 관계를 조명한다. 이들 논제는 큰 범주에서 김수영의 ‘시학(poetics)’에 관련된 것으로, 김기림의 시론이 우리근대시사의 뚜렷한 공적으로 평가되고 있는 것 만큼이나 김수영의 ‘시학’이 재해석되고 재평가되어야 할 필요성을 제기한다. 이 논제는, ‘참여시인’ 김수영 및 그의 ‘산문정신’을 논하는 것보다 더 본격적이고 근본적인 것이다. ‘김수영학화된 김수영’으로부터의 ‘전회(轉回)는, ‘시학가’로서의 김수영의 한국시사상의 위치를 재설정하는 데 있어서도 핵심적인 것이다. In this paper, three points are discussed: 1) paraphrasing Kim’s prose from the point of view of poetics; and 2) analyzing poetry (“Street”, “Sin and Crime”, “Sesame Flower”) in response, and discussing how poetics are implied in his poems, and 3) highlighting the art he enjoyed, especially Gauguin and Handel, the relationship between the poetics of oblivion and the absolute devotionalism of Kim Soo-young poetics. These themes relate to Kim Soo-young’s “poetics” in a large category. Just as Kim Ki-Rim’s poetry theory has been evaluated very highly in history of Modern Korean poetry, Kim’s poetics raises the need to be reinterpreted and reevaluated. It is more authentic and fundamental than discussing ‘Kim Soo-young’s prose spirit’, ‘Kim Soo-young as participant poet’, and it is important to redefine Kim Soo-young as a poetic theorist in history of Modern Korean poetry

과학 실험 수업에 관한 한 초등학교 교사의 실천적 지식의 "구조"분석

조영미 ( Young Mi Cho ),오필석 ( Phil Seok Oh ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2011 초등과학교육 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate the ``structure`` of an elementary school teacher`s practical knowledge concerning science experiment lessons. A female elementary teacher in the early career years participated in the study, and video recordings of her science experiment lessons as well as audio-taped interviews with her were analyzed by means of Elbaz`s framework. The teacher expressed six images of science experiment lessons: ``Science is difficult``, ``Experiments are dangerous``, ``Experiments are accurate``, ``A science experiment takes a long time``, ``Science experiments are interesting``, and ``Children are little scientists.`` These images were supported by several principles and rules, most of which were clearly described. Among the images, principles, and rules, there were complex relationships with some working in synergy and some conflicting. In case of the image ``Children are little scientists``, its subordinate principles and rules were not fully realized in the classroom. Implications for science teaching reform and science education research were discussed.

미국 National Assessment of Educational Progress를 통해 본 수학 평가 문항 개발

조영미(Cho Young-mi) 공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2019 敎育論叢 Vol.56 No.3

이 논문에서는 우리나라 국가수준학업성취도평가에 대응되는 미국의 NAEP에 대해 살펴보았다. 1969년부터 시행된 NAEP은 시대 변화에 따라 평가 과목, 내용, 방식에 변화를 꾀해 왔다. 수학과 평가에서도 새로운 기법을 사용하고 있어 국내 평가 문항 개발이나 평가 결과 활용에 사용 가능한 아이디어들이 있다. 대표적으로 문항 복잡도, 문항 지도, 성취수준 등을 들 수 있다. 그러한 내용을 정리하여 우리나라 평가에 유의미한 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. This paper examines the US NAEP corresponding to Korea s national academic achievement test. Since its inception in 1969, NAEP has changed the subjects, content, and methods of evaluation as the times change. Mathematics and evaluation also use new techniques, so there are ideas that can be used to develop domestic assessment items or to use assessment results. Typical examples include item complexity, item guidance, and achievement levels.

하수처리시설 총 유기탄소 분포 및 유기물질간 상관관계 분석

조영범 ( Young Beom Cho ),오용걸 ( Yong Keol Oh ),신동철 ( Dong Chul Shin ),박철휘 ( Chul Hwi Park ) 한국환경분석학회 2014 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.17 No.4

This study was conducted to compare the behavior of total organic carbon among biological sewage treatment processes and analyze correlations between organic matters in the influent and effluent of sewage treatment plants (STP). Target STPs selected for this study were four plants where representative processes were applied according to the processing system. The treatment processes used in these plants included 4-stage biological nutrient removal (4-stage BNR), bio ceramic sequencing batch reactor (BCS), denitrification and phosphorus removal (DeNiPho), and membrane bio-reactor (MBR). The TOC removal rates of the four plants averaged 86.9%, lower than their COD and BOD removal efficiencies, but the TOC concentrations in their effluent were steady (no higher than 10 mg/L). In the simple correlation analysis, TOC showed the highest correlations with SBOD5(r=0.989) and TCODMn (r=0.971) in the influent and with SCODMn(r=0.996) in the effluent, which indicates that TOC can replace COD as an organic indicator. According to the principal component analysis (PCA), three components were extracted from PCA A between organic matters in the influent and effluent. For the influent, the analysis result showed that the first component had high positive correlations with TOC, DOC, TCODCr, SCODCr, TBOD5, and SBOD5. Its variance was 59.1% among all principal components (PCs). The PCA of the effluent suggested that PC 1, PC 2 and PC 3 accounted for 44%, 35% and 21% of the total variances, respectively. The first component had high positive correlations with POC, TSS, VSS, T-N, and sT-N.

미주향 Handheld PC(Freesia) User Interface 개발사례

조영이(Cho Young Ei),김광현(Kim Kwang Hyeon),김영선(Kim Young Sun) 한국정보과학회 2003 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2003 No.2

전산유체를 활용한 정수공정에서 전염소 공정 최적설계 방안

조영만 ( Young Man Cho ) 한국수처리학회 2013 한국수처리학회지 Vol.21 No.5

Pre-chlorination process is the first step in portable water process in order to oxidize such as algae, bacteria, organic matter, iron and manganese. In addition, It is may be used to prevent the growth of organisms within the water intake facilities and an water treatment facilities. Thus, depending on the purpose of pre-chlorination, chlorine injection point and how careful design is required. The pre-chlorine can be put at the intake conduit grit chamber, absorbing well of intake pumping station, intake pipe, receiving well. we evaluated most suitable design method of pre-chlorination process by using computational fluid dynamics. The study results, the injection way of chlorine at the intake conduit and pipe is efficient the direct pipe than perforated pipe. Also, mixing length of injected chlorine is four times of pipe diameter. The method of pre-chlorination injection in grits chamber is efficient the perforated pipe. Uniformity of effluent amount at the each hole is inversely proportional to the area ratio. Efficient injection way of chlorine within absorbing well of intake pumping station is the direct pipe than the perforated pipe. chlorine injection pipe should ensure a sufficient distance from the operating pump. The gap between the operating pump and the other is the shorter the better. The optimal depth of the injection pipe is between middle depth and inflow pipe of pump.

ISPLC:지능적인 에이전트 기반 소프트웨어 PLC

조영임(Young Im Cho),심재홍(Jae Hong Shim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2003 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2003 No.2

김기림의 연구의 한 방향 - 언론 활동과 지식인적 세계관과 관련하여 -

조영복(Cho Young-bok) 우리말글학회 2005 우리말 글 Vol.33 No.-

This thesis is to research 'the journalist' Kim Ki-Rim and his text as journalism text. So, the point of view of this thesis should start from the premise that the text should be regarded as not 'a modernist poet' but 'a work of a journalist'. Kim's vision on literature and realities is based on the world-cognition as a journalist and the universal insight as an intellectual. but untill now, most of researchers have paid attention to one side of Kim Ki-Rim and his texts. So, they have regarded his texts as modernism text.<br/> His writings appeared not only on arts pages but also science columns. That means the fact that most of his works were not 'pure literary art' and they should be treated as 'feuilleton'. And his life as an intellectuals were represented in his literature. I think that, therefore, there are the fallacies of interpretation on Kim's texts. For example, some researchers regard his activity and literature in 'The space of free'(해방공간) as only 'a transformation of a modernist'. Then, the problem of interpretation on his literature was initiated, here.<br/> In this thesis, I tried to make clear that we should have a different point of view on Kim and his text should be estimated otherwise. In addition to, I introduced the new materials of Kim and his text into this thesis.(Kwangwoon University)

노래와 ‘-노라체’

조영복(Cho, Young-Bok) 한국시학회 2017 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.52

오장환의 ‘노래’ 충동과 신세대 시인들의 우리말 구어체 감각

조영복(Cho, Young-Bok) 한국시학회 2018 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.55

이 논문은 제41차 한국시학회 학술대회의 ‘오장환과 그의 시대’에서 제기된 몇 가지 중요한 논점을 다루었다. 첫째, 오장환의 ‘노래’에 대한 강고한 태도와 노래양식의 당대적 가치와 선대(先代) ‘-노라체’의 계승 문제. 둘째, 오장환의 시(제목)의 변경 및 시구 수정 문제 ― 하기와라 사쿠타로[萩原朔太郎]의 동명의 시와의 관련성. 그리고 오장환을 비롯한 일제말기 신세대 시인들의 우리말 구어체 감각과 언어미학 문제 등이다. 오장환의 ‘노래’ 편향성은 종교적 구원과 염원을 담은 일제말기 시의 양식적 본질을 구현하면서 또 근대시의 양식론적 문제와 연관되어 있다는 점에서 시사적인 중요성을 내포한다. 일제말기 신세대 시인들의 가치는 궁극적으로 언어미학, 특히 근대시의 초창기부터 제기된 ‘조선어 구어체 시의 음률적 계승’에 있다고 판단되며, 오장환의 시제목의 개명이나 수정 역시 이 범주에서 설명된다. This paper addressed some issues raised at the 41st conference of the association of Korean Poetry, theme of which was "Oh, Jang-Whan and His Times"; first, his adamant attitude toward the style of song, as well as its contemporary value and succession of "-nora" style; second, the modification of the title or phrases of his poems-the relationship with the one of Hakiwara Sakutaku, which possesses the same title; third, the sense of Korean colloquial language of the "new generation" including Oh and aesthetics of the language in late Japanese Colonial Era. His songs connote the suggestive importance in that they express the essence of the style of songs and poems involving religious salvation and desire and are linked to the issue of the style of the Modern Poetry. The conclusion of this thesis is as follows: the value of the "new generation" in late Japanese Colonial Era is considered to be included in the aesthetics of language, especially the musical succession of the poems of Korean colloquial language, and the modification of the title is also explained in this context.