국제형사법의 관점에서 본 우리나라의 형사증거법

백강진(Baik Kang Jin) 서울대학교 법학평론 편집위원회 2020 법학평론 Vol.10 No.-

우리나라에서는 전문법칙에 관한 전통적 이론이 디지털 증거에 대한 증거능력의 인정을 위한 이른바 ‘선결요건’과 교차되면서 복잡한 논쟁이 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라의 전문법칙은 그 제도의 뿌리인 전문증거배제법칙이나 직접주의와는 달리, 특히 조서 작성과 관련하여 수사기관을 통제하기 위한 증거배제법칙의 성격을 주로 가지고 있으나, 현대사회에서 새롭게 나타나고 있는 다양한 형태의 디지털 증거에 적용되는 과정에서 점차 한계점을 드러내고 있다. 법관의 자유로운 증거판단을 원칙으로 하면서 증거능력의 적극적 인정요건에 중점을 두고 있는 국제형사증거법의 이론을 살펴 보는 것이 이러한 문제의 해결에 도움이 될 수 있다. 국제형사증거법의 논의에 비추어 우리나라 형사소송법의 이론과 실무가 지향해야 할 목표는 다섯 가지이다. 1) 이른바 ‘선결요건’의 증거법상 위치 확립, 2) 증거능력과 증명력의 명확한 구별, 3) 전문법칙의 재정립, 4) 조서 기반 제도의 정비, 5) 헌법 및 국제인권규범의 증거법에의 반영이 그것이다. 이를 통하여 우리나라의 증거법 이론이 보다 명확화되고 단순화됨으로써 절차의 예측가능성을 높이고 당사자의 권리를 더욱 두텁게 보호할 수 있을 것이다. In Korea, there has been a complex debate on the issues arising from the juxtaposition between traditional theory of ‘hearsay rule’ and so-called ‘prerequisite’ for the admissibility of digital evidence. The Korean ‘hearsay rule’, as an exclusionary rule of evidence, notwithstanding the combined inspiration from the Common law-based rules against hearsay and Civil law-based principle of immediacy, mainly aims at controlling overall process of the investigation, especially as regards production and verification of written statements(procès-verbal), but this exclusionary rule now gradually exposes its weakness to deal with newly emerging forms of digital evidence in the modern society. At this juncture, having a look at the international criminal jurisprudence on evidence, which in principle, gives judges a power to freely assess the evidence and rather focuses on the positive requirements of admissibility, would be useful to solve this problem. In light of the international criminal jurisprudence, the five goals Korean criminal procedural law and practice may pursue is identified. i.e. 1) proper positioning of so-called ‘prerequisite’ within the evidence rule, 2) discerning admissibility factors from the assessment of evidentiary weight, 3) restructuring the traditional ‘hearsay rule’, 4) revamping the written statement-based investigation system, 5) reflecting constitutional rights and international human rights to evidence assessment. The Korean evidence rule could be clearer and simpler through achieving these goals, thereby elevating procedural certainty and offering stronger protection for the parties’ rights.

피고인의 진술거부권

백강진 ( Kang Jin Baik ) 법조협회 2011 法曹 Vol.60 No.2

In recent criminal cases, there is controversy over whether interrogation of prosecutor is permitted when a defendant exercises the right to remain silent and refuses to answer all questions in advance during trial, and whether in that case, the defendant can answer only to the question of his/her lawyer. Policy foundation for the right to remain silence can be divided into individual ones based on the role of prohibiting compelled self-incrimination to protect the right of criminal defendant and systemic ones resting on the values of accusatorial system and fair trial ideology. In the adversary criminal systems of England and USA, when the right to remain silent is exercised, defendants cannot be used as evidence and prosecutors should not examine the defendants. On the contrary, in the continental criminal systems of Germany and Japan, where ex officio examination is pervasive, it is predominant view that prosecutors can interrogate the defendant even when the defendant exercises the right to remain silent. The exact reason for recent revision of Korean criminal procedure law regarding defendant interrogation is still controversial. The revision cannot be a persuasive reason for assuring prosecutor`s right to interrogate defendants when the defendant refuses to answer all questions in advance. Considering the spirit of accusatorial system, the recent revision of criminal procedure law which adds the right to refuse to answer all questions and power of the presiding judge that restrict the prosecutor`s right through balancing interests of both parties, the presiding judge may restrict the prosecutor`s right of interrogation when the defendant exercise the right to remain silent, and in that case, even if the defendant choose to answer the question of his/her lawyer, we could not find proper ground for the removal of the privilege and cross-examination of the prosecutor would not be admissible.

디지털 환경에서의 대학도서관 조직 및 인사제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구

강진백(Kang Jin-Baik) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 사회과학연구 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to provide several suggestions for the development of national university libraries in Korea to enhance their competitiveness in the digital environment. The first part of this paper discusses the major factors which have impeded the progress of university libraries in Korea in socio-cultural and legal aspects, and suggests the fundamental solutions to these matters. The second part of this article examines and analyses the problems that national university libraries are now confronted with in the aspects of organizational structure and staffing system. Finally, on the basis of the afore-mentioned analysis, writer proposes such solutions necessary to develop national university libraries in Korea as adoption of the team-based organization by subject, escalation of branch libraries, unifying library and computer center, establishment of new staffing system to encourage the capable professional staff work in the university libraries, securing the reasonable number of professional librarians, raising of library director's status to vice-president who is in change of digitalization of university as an information czar, selection of professional library director, etc.

국립대학 교수와 사서의 대학도서관 전문사서 교수지위부여에 대한 인식분석

육상옥,강진백,Yook, Sang-Ok,Kang, Jin-Baik 한국과학기술정보연구원 과학기술정보센터 2008 Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice Vol.39 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 대학도서관에 유능한 인적자원을 확보하기 위한 방안의 하나로 대학도서관 전문사서의 교수지위를 제안하는 데 있으며, 이를 위해 국 내외의 연구들을 문헌조사를 통해 살펴보고, 교수지위 부여에 대한 이론적인 근거를 살펴보았다. 또한 교수임용요건을 갖춘 대학도서관의 전문사서에게 교수지위를 부여하는 문제에 관해 교수집단과 사서집단에게 설문조사를 실시하여 두 집단의 견해를 비교 분석하였다. 모든 분석결과에서 동의수준에는 차이가 있지만, 두 집단이 모두 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 대학도서관 전문사서의 교수지위 부여는 대학도서관의 사서들에게 자격요건을 갖추게 하는 동기부여의 수단으로 작용됨에 따라 사서들의 자질이 향상되고, 전문사서의 자질향상은 서비스의 질적 향상으로 이어져 대학교육과 연구에 도움을 주는 결과를 가져옴으로써 결과적으로 대학도서관 발전에 기여할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to suggest faculty status for academic librarians in Korea. This will assure the efficient use of academic librarians as human resources for university libraries. To do this, this study reviewed precedent literaturer. Also, the study looked at qualified academic librarians that could be endowed faculty status. Questionnaires were performed and opinions between professor groups and librarian groups were compared. On every question, the two groups responded positively although there were some differences in agreement level on the above questions. Endowing faculty status to academic librarians, who work in university libraries, acts as a motivation, will help to increase the ability of librarians, and increase service quality. This will eventually contribute developing better education and research.

위암환자에서 이상 LDH 동위효소의 발현에 관한 연구

함기백(Ki Baik Hahm),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),백승운(Seung Woon Park),김은주(Eun Joo Kim),윤세옥(Se Ok Yoon),이성공(Sung Kong Lee),최광준(Kwang Jun Choi),김원호(Won Ho Kim),강진경(Jin Kyung Kang),박인서(In Suh Park),최흥재(Heung Jai Choi 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.43 No.1

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알코올에 의한 간손상시 적혈구막 지질 과산화현상의 역할

함기백,김원호,전재윤,문영명,강진경,박인서,최홍재,장학철,김한수,백승운,신용운 ( Ki Baik Hahm,Won Ho Kim,Chae Yoon Chon,Young Myung Moon,Jin Kyung Kang,In Suh Park,Heung Jai Choi,Hak Chul Jang,Han Soo Kim,Seung Woon Paik,Yong Woon Shin 대한소화기학회 1992 대한소화기학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The question of whether or not ethanol-induced liver injury is related to or accompanied by lipid peroxidation has been a subject of controversy. Short-term ethanol administration was shown by some to produce hepatic lipid peroxidation in rats, but very large doses of ethaol had to be used. Furthermore, some investigators failed to confirm these effects of ethanol. Fewer studies have explored the relationship between alcohol consumption and lipid peroxidation. In order to study this question and clarify the role of oxygen derived free radicals and lipid peroxidation of the RBC in inducing the alcoholic liver diseases, we measured the thiobarbituric acid reactivities in normal controls and patients with alcoholic liver disease. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the liver function tests and the amounts of alcohol drinking: group I-normal controls, group II-cases showing normal liver function test in spite of frequent alcohol drinking over 3 days per week and 45 g alcohol per one time, group III-patients with alcoholic liver disaesae, drinking alcohol over 4 times per week. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were measured as a marker of lipid peroxidation by the method of Uchiyama and Mihara. The colorimetric method was used by a measurment of malonyldialdehyde [MDA, nmole/ml (packed cells)] concentration. The results were as follows; (continue...)

디지털환경에서의 국립대학도서관의 인사문제에 관한 연구

강진백 충남대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과 2002 文獻情報學論集 Vol.8 No.-

전자식환경에 있어서의 목록의 목적과 기본기입의 기능에 관한 연구

강진백 충남대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과 2002 文獻情報學論集 Vol.8 No.-