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      • KCI등재

        박인환 시의 불안, 죽음 의식과 이를 통한 시쓰기의 문제

        박지은(Park, Ji-Eun) 한국시학회 2018 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.55

        이 연구는 박인환 시에 나타나는 불안과 죽음 의식에 대해 논의한다. 또한 박인환 시에서 나타나는 불안과 죽음 의식이 단순하게 비극적 시대 상황에 처한 지식인의 수동적인 감정이 아니라, 그가 역사를 인식하는 데 보다 근본적인 역할을 하는 중요한 ‘기분’(Stimmung)임을 밝히고자 하였다. 나아가 이 과정을 통해 박인환 시에서 주로 등장하는 모티프들(검은 신, 바람/폭풍, 종말 등)을 해석하고, 박인환 시를 깊이 있게 이해하는 한 지점을 마련하고자 했다. 그의 문학 전반을 관통하고 있는 불안과 죽음 의식은 단순히 한국전쟁이라는 특정한 원인에 국한되는 것이 아니다. 그의 시에서 불안은 오히려 세계 속에 ‘내던져져 있음’(Geworfenheit)에 의한 존재론적 불안에 가깝다. 그는 이러한 존재론적 불안을 ‘바람’(폭풍)의 이미지로 표현하고 있으며, 그에게 인식되는 무의미의 세계는 ‘검은 신’의 이미지로 나타난다. 존재론적인 불안의 문제는 죽음 의식과도 연관된다. 그는 언제나 자신을 삶과 죽음 사이에 위치한 존재로 위치시키는데, 이 때 그에게 죽음은 곧 닥쳐올 어떤 것이면서 동시에 그로 하여금 현재의 삶을 계속 자각하게 하는 것이다. 그에게 죽음을 인식하는 시간은 자신이 처한 현재를 객관적으로 바라보게 하는 ‘순간’이 된다는 것이 그의 죽음 의식의 특징적인 부분이다. 결국 그가 불안과 죽음 의식을 통해 얻게 된 것은 양심으로서의 시쓰기이다. 화자는 불안 속에서 들려진 양심의 부름을 듣고, 그는 본래적인 자기(시인이 되기)를 회복하려는 노력을 계속한다. 이렇게 봤을 때 불안과 죽음에 대한인식은 시인이 시쓰기를 계속할 수 있는 동력이 된다. 즉 박인환의 문학에서 ‘불안’은 단순하게 전쟁으로 인한 수동적인 감정을 표현하는 것이 아니며, 오히려 그의 시작(詩作) 전체를 추동시키는 근본적인 요인으로 기능하였다는 것을 알 수 있다. 박인환은 자신의 문학을 통해 특정한 시대를 뛰어 넘는 진정한 실존의 의미에 대해 질문했다. 또한 불안이라는 감정에 잠식되는 것에서 나아가 자신만의 독특한 죽음 의식과 양심의 문제를 보여주었다. This study discusses Park, In-hwan’s attitude toward death and anxiety as they appear in his poetry. I argue that the anxiety and consciousness of death that appears in Park’s poetry is not simply the passive emotional response of an intellectual facing a tragic era, but is instead an important mood(stimmung) that serves a more fundamental role in Park’s perception of history. Through this process, I interpret some of the main motifs of Park’s work (the black god, wind/storms, finality, and so on), hoping to provide a perspective from which to understand Park’s poetry with greater depth. The source of the anxiety and consciousness of death that permeates Park’s work is not limited simply to the Korean War. The anxiety of his poetry is instead closer to the ontological anxiety of “having-been-thrown” (geworfenheit) into the world. He expresses this ontological anxiety through the image of ‘wind’ (or storms), and he represents a perceived world of meaninglessness in the image of ‘the black god.’ The issue of ontological anxiety is also linked to his consciousness of death. Park consistently locates himself in the space between life and death, so that to him death is both something fast approaching and, at the same time, the thing that repeatedly makes him aware of life. The discerning feature of this consciousness of death is that the moment the poet perceives death is the moment that forces him to see his present objectively. Ultimately what Park achieves through this consciousness of death is a poetry of conscience. From within his anxiety, the speaker hears the call of conscience, and then makes a continued effort to recover his essential self (to become a poet). In this way, anxiety and perception of death become the motivation for the poet to continue writing poetry. In other words, it can be seen that in Park’s work, anxiety is not only the expression of a passive emotional response to war, but in fact functions as the fundamental element that sets his entire poetic process in motion. Park thereby approaches the question of the real meaning of existence, which extends beyond a specific era, in his literary work. In addition, he moves beyond the encroachments of anxiety as an emotion to reveal a unique attitude towards death and the problem of conscience.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Long-term Evaluation of IMZ Implants;Success and Survival Rates

        박지은,김태균,정의원,김창성,최성호,조규성,김종관,채중규,Park, Ji-Eun,Kim, Tae-Gyun,Jung, Ui-Won,Kim, Chang-Sung,Choi, Seong-Ho,Cho, Kyoo-Sung,Kim, Chong-Kwan,Chai, Jung-Kiu Korean Academy of Periodontology 2005 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.35 No.4

        IMZ는 "intramobile cylinder implant system" (IMZ)로 독일에서 가장 오래되고 많이 사용되어진 임플란트 중 하나이다. 이 임플란트에 관한 장기적 성공률과 생존률에 대한 연구는 대개 80% 이상을 보고하고 있다. 그러나, 연세대학교 치과병원 치주과에서 식립된 83개의 임플란트에서는 이전의 연구와는 다른 결과를 나타내었다. 1. IMZ 임플란트의 생존률은 67.5% 였다. 2. 변연 치조골 소실에 대한 성공 기준을 적용한 결과 성공률은 49.4%로 나타났다. 3. 발거된 총 27개의 임플란트 중에서 임플란트 주위 골소실을 가지는 경우는 17개, 내부구조 파절은 4개, 식립체 파절은 5개로 보고되었다. 4. 10년 이상 생존된 임플란트에서 변연골 소실의 평균치는 2.82mm였다. IMZ 임플란트는 장기적으로 높은 실패율을 보고하였다. 이는 cylindrical design, titanium plasma flame spray coating, prosthodontic complication 등의 요소에 기인한 것으로 사료된다. 임플란트는 그 형태, 표면 처리 등 여러 가지 요인들에 의해 실패가 나타날 수 있으며 본 연구를 통해 임플란트의 개발 및 선택에 바탕이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

      • KCI등재

        청심연자탕으로 호전된 올리브교소뇌위축증 환자 치험 1례

        박지은,이슬,이정윤,Park, Jieun,Lee, Seul,Lee, Jeongyun 사상체질의학회 2020 사상체질의학회지 Vol.32 No.4

        Objectives This study aimed to report significant improvement of dizziness, gait disturbance and dysarthria after treatment with Sasang constitutional medicine treatment on a Taeeumin patient with olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Methods A 53-year-old female diagnosed olivopontocerebellar atrophy about one year ago suffered from dizziness, gait disturbance and dysarthria. The patient was identified as Taeeumin Joyeol pattern and treated with Cheongsimyeonja-tang and Taegeuk acupuncture. The patient's main symptoms were observed using Global Assessment Scale (GAS) during the treatment period. In addition, the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) was used to assess the overall function of patient. Results We observed a significant improvement in symptoms of dizziness, gait disturbance and dysarthria using GAS, and UMSARS score decreased in Part I and II. Conclusions This case showed that Sasang constitutional medicine treatment can be effective treatment for Taeeumin patient with olivopontocerebellar atrophy. We consider that consistent treatment can contribute to improve the patient's quality of life.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        초등 과학 영재 학생들의 과학 영재 수업에 대한 반성의 특징

        박지은,강훈식,Park, Ji Eun,Kang, Hunsik 대한화학회 2014 대한화학회지 Vol.58 No.3

        This study investigated the characteristics of science-gifted elementary students' reflection of their science classes. To do this, 91 reflective journals of 20 science-gifted elementary students were analyzed in terms of 'productive reflection'. The results revealed that the mean score of the inclusion scores, which mean the number of aspects of teaching included, was 2.99 on a scale of 5 points and was not significantly correlated with grade level. Most of the reflective journals included the aspects of 'science-gifted students (93.4%)'. 'Instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education (70.3%)', 'subject matter knowledge (68.1%)', and 'curriculum for science-gifted education (57.1%)' were also frequently included. However, 'assessment in science-gifted education (9.9%)' was hardly included. The mean score of the integration scores, which mean the number of aspects of teaching integrated as an index of productive reflection, was 2.84 on a scale of 5 points and was not significantly correlated with grade level. 6.6% of the journals showed no integrations. 34.1% of the journals integrated only two aspects, 39.6% of the journals integrated three aspects, 25.3% of the journals integrated four aspects, and no journals integrated all five aspects. Especially, the integrations between 'science-gifted students (100.0%)' and the other aspects were included in all journals. The integrations between 'instructional strategies and instruction for science-gifted education (70.3%)' and/or 'subject matter knowledge (65.9%)' and/or 'curriculum for science-gifted education (53.8%)' and the other aspects were also frequently included. However, the integrations between 'assessment in science-gifted education (9.9%)' and the other aspects were hardly included. There were no statistically significant differences between experiment-centered instruction and theory-centered instruction in the inclusion and integration scores. However, there were more diverse inclusion and integration types, and more aspects tended to be included or integrated in experiment-centered instruction than in theory-centered instruction.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        '과학1' 중학교 교과서의 물질의 상태 변화와 분자 운동 내용이 요구하는 인지 수준 분석(제III보)

        박지은,박예슬,강순희,Park, Jieun,Park, Yesul,Kang, Soonhee 대한화학회 2013 대한화학회지 Vol.57 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the cognitive demands level of the description about 'changes of state' and 'kinetic theory' on the 'science 1' textbooks by the 2007 revised curriculum. The three types of curriculum analysis taxonomy have been used to analyze the cognitive demands level of those contents on the 6 kinds of 'science 1' textbooks. The most higher level of cognitive demands about the concepts have been discussed here due to the focus of the concepts. The first, the cognitive demand level about 'three states of substances' depending on the motion of their particles in 6 textbooks is a early formal operational stage because of using by the application of kinetic theory. The second, the cognitive demand level about 'diffusion' and 'evaporation' is a early formal operational stage, because the particles move around faster so they can change their position. The third, the cognitive level of the pressure and volume in a gas is a early formal operational stage because of explaining only phenomena in simple correspondence with formal model of kinetic theory. And simple functional relationships beyond linear on the graph of the volume and pressure of gas, the volume and temperature of gas is also a early formal operational stage. The fourth, the cognitive level of the energy of heat by a change of the state is also a early formal operational stage because kinetic theory picture accepted as providing explanation by the change of the state. And functional relationships beyond linear on the graph of the explanation of boiling point of water in water is also a early formal operational stage.

      • KCI등재

        유전자 변형 탄저병 저항성 고추(PepEST gene)가 비표적 곤충인 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae Sulzer)에 미치는 영향

        박지은,이훈복,김창기,정순천,윤원기,박기웅,이범규,김환묵,Park, Ji-Eun,Yi, Hoon-Bok,Kim, Chang-Gi,Jeong, Soon-Chun,Yoon, Won-Kee,Park, Kee-Woong,Lee, Bum-Kyu,Kim, Hwan-Mook 한국응용곤충학회 2007 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.46 No.3

        To assess the environmental risks of transgenic chili pepper with PepEST gene on non-target organisms before it exposes to the agro-ecosystem environments, we conducted the three sets of green peach aphids (Myzus persicas S.) life table experiment under laboratory conditions (Temp. $25^{\circ}C$, R.H. 50-70%, Photoperiod L16 : D8) in series during 2005-2006. We measured the net reproductive rate ($R_0)^*$, the intrinsic rate of increase ($r_m$), the mean generation time ($T_c$), $fecundity^*$, life span, and reproduction period between non-transgenic chili peppers and transgenic chili peppers, respectively. The life span of green peach aphids from three sets was 31, 27, 25 days, and the period of life span was similar to the general average length of green peach aphids, 25-29 days. Although the first reproduction of transgenic pepper was similar to the non transgenic pepper (P>0.05), the fecundity and the net reproductive rate ($R_o$) by using Jackknife method of transgenic pepper were lower than those of non transgenic pepper (P<0.05). Conclusively, we observed the adverse effect from our results but we should execute further experiments to confirm the results at the fields with the similar way.

      • SyncML의 디바이스 관리 표준화 동향

        박지은,박준석,한동원,Park, J.E.,Park, J.S.,Han, D.W. 한국전자통신연구원 2002 전자통신동향분석 Vol.17 No.6

        현재, 이동 디바이스를 조작하고 관리하는 방법은 개별 기기마다 공급 업체에서 제공하는 고유 방식에 의존하고 있다. 따라서, 일관된 방법으로 원격에서 사용자를 대신하여 디바이스의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 상태를 점검하거나 응용 소프트웨어를 설치하는 서비스를 현재의 환경 하에서는 제공할 수 없다. 이는 일반 사용자 뿐만 아니라 제조업체와 서비스 업체에서도 디바이스 관리를 위하여 많은 비용을 지출하게 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 SyncML은 표준화된 방법으로 원격에서 이동 디바이스를 관리할 수 있는 Device Management 스펙 1.1을 발표하였다. 본 고에서는 SyncML 디바이스 관리의 기본 개념과 스펙의 구성 및 주요 스펙을 분석하고자 한다.

      • KCI우수등재

        조선시대와 현대의 산 향유 양상 고찰 및 발전 방향 모색 - 경북 선비문화권 주요 명산(名山)을 대상으로 -

        박지은,양유선,함연수,이나희,성종상,Park, Ji-eun,Yang, Yoo-sun,Hamm, Yeon-su,Lee, Na-Hee,Sung, Jong-Sang 한국조경학회 2021 한국조경학회지 Vol.49 No.6

        In Korea, mountains constitute 60 percent of the total land area. For a long time, mountains have been deeply involved in people's daily lives, acting as a significant layer of culture. For those reasons, it would be meaningful to shed light on the values of the mountain culture of Korea and seek various ways to utilize them. Therefore, this study aims to explore Korea's mountain enjoyment culture, considering the mountain leisure in the Joseon Dynasty period, when the heritage of mountain enjoying culture was prevalent, and that of the present era. For the analysis, hiking records of the Joseon Dynasty and present-day hiking blog posts related to three famous mountains in Korea were examined. Findings show that people stayed in the mountains for a long time in the Joseon Dynasty, concentrating on the landscape deeply, and various academic and artistic cultures flourished there. In contrast, contemporary people regard the mountain merely as a space to access the peak and climb down quickly within a day. Therefore, the landscape of the mountain cannot be used as a cultural asset beyond natural scenery. However, there are several positive aspects to today's climbing culture. For example, it is easy to obtain information on climbing and feasible ways to conduct various sizes and concepts of hiking due to the development of technology and transportation. In order to develop Korea's unique mountain enjoyment culture in the future, we should propose a 'leisurely hike' that allows people to enjoy the mountain scenery fully and sublimating it into culture, rather than being hiking that is limited to climbing. In addition, it is essential to create suitable spaces, arranging them appropriately to utilize the history and humanities context of the mountain, and connect local facilities and the workforce, thereby causing the development of various mountain enjoyment cultures.

      • KCI등재

        간질(癎疾)의 원인(原因)에 대한 동서의학적(東西醫學的) 고찰(考察)

        박지은,권정남,김영균,Park, Ji-Eun,Kwon, Jung-Nam,Kim, Young-Geun 대한한방내과학회 1999 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        Through a literal study upon the cause of epilepsy between east and west medicine, next conclusion have been abtained. 1. The cause epilepsy in the east medicine, congenital embryo disease is due to insufficiency of heart(心虛) or deficiency of heart energy(心氣虛), secondary cause is wind -evil(風), frightness(驚), phlegm(痰), fire(火) 2. The cause epilepsy in the west medicine is divided congenital disease and secondary cause, one is excessive discharge of electricity of the brain have on a central nerve, a digestive organ, a respiratory organ, hamatogenous functions, the other is hereditary it and pathological it. 3. The epilepsy is concerned about the abnormality in five viscera, liver, spleen, heart. 4. In comparison east and west medicine of epilepsy is native factor, or innate primary cause is added to outer cause of wind-evil(風), cold-evil(寒), summer-heat(署), wetness(濕), and inner cause of frightness-terror(驚-恐), seven modes of emotions(七情) and the epilepsy is occurred phlegm(痰), fire(火). It similar that the epilepsy is occurred to structural and functional obstacle in western hereditary and primary cause.

      • KCI등재후보

        한국인 다낭성난소증후군 환자에서 미토콘드리아 DNA Copy 수의 정량적 분석

        박지은,장민희,조성원,김유신,원형재,조정현,백광현,이숙환,Park, Ji-Eun,Jang, Min-Hee,Cho, Sung-Won,Kim, Yoo-Shin,Won, Hyung-Jae,Cho, Jung-Hyun,Baek, Kwang-Hyun,Lee, Sook-Hwan 대한생식의학회 2006 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.33 No.4

        목 적: 제2형 당뇨의 위험도가 높은 PCOS 환자와 미토콘드리아와의 연관성을 보기 위하여 mitochondria DNA copy 수를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 연구대상자는 ESHRE의 진단 기준을 만족하는 다낭성난소증후군 여성 28명과 연령이 비슷하며 규칙적인 생리를 하는 여성 28명의 대조군을 대상으로 하였다. 연구대상자들의 genomic DNA는 혈액에서 추출하였으며, 미토콘드리아의 ribosomal RNA 부위를 중합효소 연쇄반응을 통해 증폭한 후 클로닝 하여 표준곡선을 작성한 후, 이를 토대로 다낭성난소증후군 환자의 미토콘드리아 initial quantity를 계산하였다. 결 과: Real-time PCR 결과 다낭성난소증후군 환자의 mtDNA copy 수는 $2,167,887.50{\pm}1,252,459.28$, 정상 대조군은 $1,726,410{\pm}407,858.519$으로 다낭성난소증후군 환자에서 약간 감소하였으나 유의한 차이는 없었다 (p=0.08). 결 론: 본 연구에서는 다낭성난소증후군 환자의 혈액에서 mtDNA copy 수를 조사한 결과, 정상 대조군과 다낭성난소증후군 환자 사이에서 mtDNA copy 수의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 다낭성난소증후군의 병인에는 상당히 복합적인 요소가 있는 것으로 보여지며 그 중 인종적, 지역적 그리고 유전적인 변이가 있는 것으로 보이기 때문에 앞으로 여러 인종에서 더 많은 다낭성난소증후군 환자를 대상으로 연구하여야 될 것으로 사료되는 바이다. Objective: We analyzed quantification of mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) to investigate the relationship of mitochondria and pathogenesis of PCOS. Materials and Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 28 patients with PCOS who were under the inclusion criteria for PCOS and from 28 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was used to analyze real-time PCR for mtDNA copy number quantification. The mtDNA copy number was compared between the control and PCOS groups. All data was expressed as mean ${\pm}$ SD. Statistical analysis was assessed by t-test. Results: In this study, the mtDNA $C_T$ was $11.67{\pm}0.422$ in PCOS patients and $11.51{\pm}0.722$ in control group, respectively. The mtDNA copy number was $1726410.71{\pm}407858.591$ the patients of in PCOS and $2167887.51{\pm}252459.28$ in control group (p=0.08), respectively. Conclusion: In our study, using real-time PCR, there was a tendency of lower mtDNA copy number in the patients of PCOS when comparing to the control group even though statistical difference was not significant. However, more extensive analysis is required to clarity relationship between mtDNA copy number and pathogenesis of PCOS.

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