2005년도 소아 서혜부 탈장치료 경향

김성민,김대연,김상윤,김성철,김우기,김재억,김재천,박귀원,서정민,송영택,오정탁,이남혁,이두선,전용순,정상영,정을삼,최금자,최순옥,한석주,허영수,홍정,최승훈,Kim, Seong-Min,Kim, Dae-Yeon,Kim, Sang-Yoon,Kim, Seong-Chul,Kim, Woo-Ki,Kim, Jae-Eok,Kim, Jae-Chun,Park, Kwi-Won 대한소아외과학회 2006 소아외과 Vol.12 No.2

Inguinal hernia is the most common disease treated by the pediatric surgeon. There are several controversial aspects of management 1)the optimal timing of surgical repair, especially for preterm babies, 2)contralateral groin exploration during repair of a clinically unilateral hernia, 3)use of laparoscope in contralateral groin exploration, 4)timing of surgical repair of cord hydrocele, 5)perioperative pain control, 6)perioperative management of anemia. In this survey, we attempted to determine the approach of members of KAPS to these aspects of hernia treatment. A questionnaire by e-mail or FAX was sent to all members. The content of the questionnaire were adapted from the "American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Section on Surgery hernia survey revisited (J Pediatr Surg 40, 1009-1014, 2005)". For full-term male baby, most surgeons (85.7 %) perform an elective operation as soon as diagnosis was made. For reducible hernia found in ex-preterm infants already discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), 76.2 % of surgeons performed an elective repair under general anesthesia (85.8 %). 42.9 % of the surgeons performed the repair just before discharge. For same-day surgery for the ex-premature baby, the opinion was evenly divided. For an inguinal hernia with a contralateral undescended testis in a preterm baby, 61.9 % of surgeons choose to 'wait and see' until 12 month of age. The most important consideration in deciding the timing of surgery of inguinal hernia in preterm baby was the existence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (82.4 %), episode of apnea/bradycardia on home monitoring (70.6 %). Most surgeons do not explore the contralateral groin during unilateral hernia repair. Laparoscope has not been tried. Most surgeons do not give perioperative analgesics or blood transfusion.

매개변수 보정 전문가시스템을 이용한 HSPF 모형의 수문 매개변수 보정 및 적용성 평가

김성민,김상민,Kim, Sung Min,Kim, Sang Min 한국농공학회 2013 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.55 No.4

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the HSPEXP expert system for the calibration of the Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran (HSPF) for the study watershed. HSPEXP offers advice to the modeler, suggesting parameter changes that might result in better representation of a river basin and provides explanations supporting the recommended parameter changes. The study watershed, Sancheong, is located within the Nakdong River Basin and having the size of $1,072.4km^2$. Input data for the HSPF model were obtained from the landuse map, digital elevation map, meteorological data and others. Water flow data from 2006 to 2008 were used for calibration and from 2009 to 2010 were for validation. Using the HSPEXP expert system, hydrological parameters were adjusted based on total volume, then low flows, storm flows, and finally seasonal flows. For the calibration and validation period, all the HSPEXP model performance criteria were satisfied.

상장간막동맥 증후군의 복강경 수술 및 3차원재건 복부 전산화단층촬영 영상을 이용한 추적관찰 -1예보고-

김성민,김성훈,권인규,김명준,형우진,최승훈,Kim, Seong-Min,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kwon, In-Kyou,Kim, Myoung-Joon,Hyoung, Woo-Jin,Choi, Seung-Hoon 대한소아외과학회 2005 소아외과 Vol.11 No.2

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare disorder caused by extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the SMA. The operative treatment of choice is bypassing the obstructed duodenal segment by duodenojejunostomy. We report one case of SMA syndrome treated by laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy and followed up by 3D-reconstructive CT scan. A fifteen-year-old boy with intermittent vomiting and weight loss was admitted. Ultrasonography showed narrowing of the distance between the SMA and aorta. Hypotonic duodenography showed dilatation of duodenal third portion and barium stasis. On 3Dreconstructive CT scan, the angle between SMA and aorta was $37^{\circ}$. The postoperative course was uneventful. Three months later, he had gained 3 kg of weight and the angle between SMA and aorta increased to $38-39^{\circ}$ on 3D reconstructive CT scan. Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy for bypassing the obstructive duodenum in SMA syndrome is a feasible and safe method.

남강댐유역 내 주요 하천관측지점의 홍수유출량 추정을 위한 단위도 모형 비교연구

김성민,김성재,김상민,Kim, Sung-Min,Kim, Sung-Jae,Kim, Sang-Min 한국농공학회 2012 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.54 No.3

In this study, three different unit hydrograph methods (NRCS, Snyder and Clark) in the HEC-HMS were compared to find better fit with the observed data in the Namgang-Dam watershed. The Sancheong, Shinan, and Changchon in Namgang-Dam watershed were selected as the study watersheds. The input data for HEC-HMS were calculated land use, digital elevation map, stream, and watershed map provided by WAter Management Information System (WAMIS). Sixty six storms from 2004 to 2011 were selected for model calibration and validation. Three unit hydrograph methods were compared with the observed data in terms of simulated runoff volume, and peak runoff for the selected storms. The results showed that the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) for the peak runoff was 0.8295~0.9999 and root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.029~0.086 mm/day for calibration stages. In the model validation, $R^2$ for the peak runoff was 0.9061~0.9916 and RMSE was 0.030~0.088 mm/day which were more accurate than calibrated data. Analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference among the three unit hydrograph methods.

크라온에테르를 이용한 탈륨(I) 이온 선택성 전극

김성민,정성욱,김진은,김재상,Sung Min Kim,Sung Uk Jung,Jineun Kim,Jae Sang Kim 대한화학회 1993 대한화학회지 Vol.37 No.8

Tl$^+$이온 센서로서 크라운 에테르 B15C5와 DB18C6를 중성운반체로 한 PVC 액체막 이온 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 막용매로는 DOA, NPPE 및 NPOE를 사용하였으며 친유성 염, KTClPB의 농도를 변화시킨 여러가지 조성의 막을 시험하였다. B15C5와 DB18C6 막 전극의 감응전위는 농도범위, 10$^{-1}$∼10$^{-5}$M에서 직선으로 나타났으며 최대 기울기는 전극에 따라서 40∼55 mV/decade였다. 선택계수는 분리용액법으로 결정하였으며 알카리금속 이온, 알칼리토금속 이온 및 일부 전이금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 나타냈다. 제작된 액체막 전극은 Ph > 3 에서 안정한 감응전위를 보였다. Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) membrane electrodes based on the lipophilic neutral carrier, dibenzo-18-crown-6(DB18C6) and benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) as the active sensors for Tl$^+$ ion have been prepared and tested in different content of the potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (KTClPB) as lipophilic salt. Dioctyl adipate (DOA), 2-nitrophenyl phenyl ether (NPPE) and o-nitrophenyl actyl ether (NPOE) were used as plasticizing solvent mediators. Electrodes exhibited good linear responses of 40∼55 mV decade$^{-1}$ for Tl$^+$ ion within the concentration ranges 10$^{-1}$∼10$^{-5}$M TlNO$_3$. Selectivity coefficients of interfering ions (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and some transition metal ions) for Tl$^+$-ISE were determined by separate solution method and were sufficiently small for most of them. These crown ether type ion-selective electrodes are suitable for use with aqueous solution at pH > 3.

모래분사법과 불투명 도재의 도포방법이 도재용착주조관의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

김성민,최성민,정인성,Kim, Sung-Min,Choi, Sung-Min,Chung, In-Sung 대한치과기공학회 2011 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Purpose: This study was investigated the bonding strength of two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy with respect to the condition of surface treatment. Methods: The surface treatment was performed on the two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy (B alloy and R alloy) specimens, which were sandblasted with $50{\mu}m$, $110{\mu}m$, and $250{\mu}m$ aluminium oxide and were treated with opaque application (paste and wash opaque). The roughness on the surfaces of the specimens was observed. The metal-ceramic interfaces were analyzed with EPMA in order to ionic diffusion, and the shear test was performed. Results: The BA250 specimen, which has higher surface roughness, showed the highest bonding strength in B specimens. In R specimens, the bonding strength of RA110 specimen was the highest. Conclusion: B specimen formed a mechanical bond between metal-ceramic interfaces; however, in the case of R specimen, a chemical bond was formed between that interfaces. There was no significant statistical difference between the bonding strengths of two types of specimens (p>0.05).

신설 프리캐스트 콘크리트 포장 시공방법 및 설계지침 개발

김성민,박희범,양성철,한승환,Kim, Seong-Min,Park, Hee-Beom,Yang, Sung-Chul,Han, Seung-Hwan 한국도로학회 2008 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.10 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of the expedite construction of new pavement systems using precast concrete slabs and to develop the design and construction guide based on the results of the experimental construction. Half scale concrete slabs were designed and fabricated and the optimal reinforcement design, linkages between the slabs in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and the grouting methods were investigated. The experimental construction was performed fast and easily by assembling two slabs in the longitudinal direction and the other two in the transverse direction. The slabs were leveled and the pockets and the space between the slab bottom and the underlying layer were grouted. From the experimental construction, details about the design and construction of the precast pavements were acquired. Finally, the design and construction guide for the newly constructed precast concrete pavement systems was developed. 본 연구는 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브를 이용한 급속 신설 도로 포장 공법의 국내 적용성을 분석하기 위한 기초 연구를 수행하고 시험시공을 통해 선설 프리캐스트 포장의 설계 및 시공 지침을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 시험시공을 위해 가로, 세로, 깊이가 각각 실제 포장 슬래브의 1/2 크기인 슬래브를 설계하여 제작하였으며 이에 적합한 철근배근, 종방향과 횡방향의 연결부, 그라우팅 방법 등에 대하여 분석을 수행하였다. 이러한 슬래브를 이용하여 종방향과 횡방향으로 두 개씩 총 4 개의 슬래브를 연결하여 평탄성을 조절한 후 포켓 부분과 슬래브 하부의 공간을 그라우팅 함으로써 시공을 신속 용이하게 수행하였다. 시험 시공을 수행하며 프리캐스트 포장의 설계 및 시공과 관련된 세부 사항을 면밀히 분석하였으며 이에 바탕을 두어 프리캐스트 슬래브를 이용하여 급속하게 신설 도로를 건설할 때의 설계 및 시공 지침을 개발하였다.

영상기반 보행자 키 추정 방법

김성민,송종관,윤병우,박장식,Kim, Sung-Min,Song, Jong-Kwan,Yoon, Byung-Woo,Park, Jang-Sik 한국전자통신학회 2014 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.9

객체인식은 지능적이고 다양화된 범죄 예방을 위한 영상 감시 시스템에서 중요한 기술 중 하나이다. 사람의 신체 정보인 키는 그 대상이 가지고 있는 신체적인 특징 중 하나로 신원을 확인하는데 중요한 정보가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCTV 영상으로부터 보행자를 검출하고 검출된 객체인 보행자의 키를 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) 방식을 이용하여 움직이는 객체를 분리하고, 분리된 후보 객체들의 가로세로 비율, 크기 등의 조건을 이용하여 보행자를 검출하였다. 제안한 방법을 CCTV 영상에 적용하고 동일 보행자에 대하여 근거리, 중거리, 원거리의 위치에서 키를 추정하고 정확성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 근거리에서 97%, 중거리에서 98%, 원거리에서 97% 이상의 정확도로 키 추정이 가능함을 보였다. 또한 영상내의 보행자는 위치에 따라 크기가 다르지만 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 보행자의 위치에 관계없이 키를 추정하는데 효과적임을 확인하였다. Object recognition is one of the key technologies of the monitoring system for the prevention of various intelligent crimes. The height is one of the physical information of a person, and it may be important information for identification of the person. In this paper, a method which can detect pedestrians from CCTV images and estimate the height of the detected objects, is proposed. In this method, GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) method was used to separate the moving object from the background and the pedestrian was detected using the conditions such as the width-height ratio and the size of the candidate objects. The proposed method was applied to the CCTV video, and the height of the pedestrian at far-distance, middle- distance, near-distance was estimated for the same person, and the accuracy was evaluated. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can estimate the height of the pedestrian as the accuracy of 97% for the short-range, 98% for the medium-range, and more than 97% for the far-range. The image sizes for the same pedestrian are different as the position of him in the image, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can estimate the height of pedestrian for various position effectively.

글로벌 방통융합 시대의 DMB 성공요인에 대한 고찰

김성민,변상규,Kim, Seong-Min,Byeon, Sang-Gyu 한국전자통신연구원 2008 전자통신동향분석 Vol.23 No.2

2006년 6월 독일 월드컵을 기점으로 유럽에서 DVB-H와 지상파 DMB가 상용화된 이래로 중국, 동남아시아, 아프리카 등지에서도 이동 TV 서비스를 시작하려는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 그러나 아직 한국과 일본을 제외한 국가들에서는 이렇다 할 성과를 보이지 않고 있으며 비교적 성공적으로 평가되고 있는 한국과 일본도 무료서비스 모델에 기반하고 있어 서비스사업자들은 여전히 수익원 마련에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 고에서는 특히 세계적 추세인 통방융합서비스의 특성을 고려하여, 국내외에서 상용화된 이동 TV 서비스 제공 현황과 국내 DMB 이용자 설문조사 결과를 분석함으로써 전세계적으로 적용 가능한 DMB 성공 요인에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. 본 고에서 도출된 DMB 성공 요인은 다양한 환경의 다른 국가들에서 적용 가능할 뿐만 아니라 이동 TV를 구현하는 대부분의 기술방식에 적용할 수 있는 시사점을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

S-DMB와 2.4/5 GHz WLAN 신호 수신을 위한 이중 광대역 다이폴형 안테나의 설계 및 구현

김성민,양운근,Kim, Sung-Min,Yang, Woon-Geun 한국전자파학회 2006 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.17 No.11

본 논문에서는 S-DMB(Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)와 2.4/5 GHz WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) 신호 수신을 위한 이중 광대역 다이폴형 안테나를 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안된 안테나는 기존 모노폴형 이중 대역 안테나를 기본으로 하여 평면형 광대역 다이폴 형태로서 $8{\times}33.8{\times}1.68mm^3$ 크기로 구현되었다. 안테나는 1.6 mm 두께의 FR4 기판위에 인쇄되어 있는 형태로 중심부에 낮은 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 다이폴 형태의 안테나와 높은 주파수에서 공진 특성을 가지는 두 개의 대칭 구조로 구성된 공진 소자로 되어 있다. 또한 전산 모의 실험으로 각 주파수 대역에서 안테나의 표면에 전류가 밀집되는 곳을 확인하였다. 전류가 밀집된 부분의 길이를 조정함으로서 각 주파수 대역에서 독립적으로 공진 주파수를 변화시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 입력 임피 던스 대역폭$(VSWR\leq2)$이 2 GHz 대역에서 362 MHz(14.23 %), 5 GHz 대 역 에서 1188 MHz(22.13 %)로 광대역 특성을 나타내었다. 측정된 안테나의 최대 이득은 2 GHz 대역에서 4.33 dBi이고 5 GHz 대역에서 5.48 dBi로서 이득 면에서 개선되었다. 제작된 안테나는 전 방향성의 양호한 방사 패턴 특성을 갖는다. In this paper, we designed and implemented a dual wideband dipole type antenna for the reception of S-DMB (Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) and 2.4/5 GHz WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) signals. The proposed antenna based on conventional monopole type dual band antenna was implemented as planar wideband dipole type antenna with the volume of $8{\times}33.8{\times}1.68mm^3$. The proposed antenna is printed type on FR4 substrate of 1.6 mm thick and composed of a dipole type antenna for low frequency band and two symmetric structured resonance elements for high frequency band. We confirmed antenna area with dense surface current for each frequency band with simulation. By varying the length of the antenna area with dense surface current, we could vary resonance frequency of each frequency band separately. Impedance bandwidths$(VSWR{\leq}2)$ are 362 MHz(14.23 %) for 2 GHz band and 1188 MHz(22.13, %) for 5 GHz band which show wideband characteristic. Measured maximum gains were 4.33 dBi for 2 GHz band and 5.48 dBi for 5 GHz band which showed improved performance. And the implemented antenna has a good omni-directional radiation pattern characteristic.