일반 모델 덧씌우기 방식을 적용한 농촌지도공무원 역량모델 개발

김진모,주대진,이진화,길대환,주현미,이정은 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.2

채소 기르기 활동이 만 4세 유아의 과학 관련태도 및 과학적 탐구능력에 미치는 영향

김진주 ( Jin Ju Kim ),오은순 ( Eun Soon Oh ) 한국Montessori교육학회 2009 실천유아교육 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구에서는 채소기르기 활동이 만4세 유아의 과학관련태도 및 과학적 탐구능력에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 연구의 대상은 대전광역시 중구에 소재한 B유치원의 만 4세 연령 학급 유아 50명으로, 25명은 실험집단으로 채소 기르기 활동을 실시하고 25명은 통제집단으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 채소 기르기 활동은 만 4세 유아의 과학관련태도 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 과학관련 태도의 하위영역별로 살펴보면, 채소기르기 활동은 흥미의 요소 중 과학에 대한 흥미, 과학학습에 대한 흥미, 과학과 관련된 직업에 대한 흥미, 과학에 대한 불안에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으나, 과학과 관련된 활동에 대한 흥미에는 긍정적인 영향을 주지 않았다. 과학적 태도에서는 호기심, 비판성., 협동성, 자진성에서는 긍정적인 영향을 주었으나. 개방성, 끈기성, 창의성에서는 긍정적인 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한 과학에 대한 인식에는 전체적으로 긍정적인 영향을 주지 않는다. 둘째, 채소 기르기 활동은 과학적 탐구능력에는 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 구성 요소에 따라 살펴보면, 예측하기. 분류하기, 측정하기, 토의하기에는 긍정적인 영향을 주었으나, 관찰하기에서는 긍정적인 영향을 주지 않았다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of vegetable gardening activities for 4-years-old children. For this purpose, this study is focused on learning how effect vegetable gardening activities on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitude and scientific exploration ability. To examine this purpose, the following research questions were investigated: 1. How effects does vegetable gardening activity make on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitudes? 2. How effects does vegetable gardening activity make on 4-years-old children`s scientific exploration ability? The Subjects were fifty children from 2 classes of B kindergarten in Jung-gu, Daejeon. The subject were experimental group consisted of 25 children, while control group consisted of 25 children whose average age 4 years 10 weeks. Measuring tools for this study included the science-related attitude test and the scientific process skills test. For the science-related attitude test researcher modified `Instrument for science-related attitude test` which Che,Jung-yeon had made in 2003 on the basis of Kim, Hyo-nam`s Chung, Wan-ho`s Jeong, Jin-Woo`s national assessment system of science-related affective domain in 1999. And for the scientific exploration ability test researcher modified `Instrument for scientific exploration ability test` which Lee, Kyoug-min had made in 2000 on the basis of Martin`s scientific exploration ability evaluation benchmark in 1997. To verify young children`s science-related attitude, after coming up with score`s difference of pretest and posttest of science-related attitude, executed t-test. To verify young children`s scientific exploration ability, after coming up with frequency and percentage of scientific exploration ability, executed X2-test. The result of study are as follows. First, vegetable gardening activity theory exerted positive effects on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitude. there was also a positive effect as the children`s interest in science, desire to learning more about science, science-related jobs and science-related problems issues increased. However, there was no positive effect on science-related activities. Other positive effects on attitudes to science 4 year old children did vegetable gardening, it increased sense of curiosity, ability critically think, ability to cooperate and ability to volunteer. However, there were no effects on the children`s openness to new ideas, patience and creativity. Second, vegetable gardening activity theory exerted positive effects on 4-years-old children`s scientific exploration ability. this had positive effect as the children`s ability to predict, classify, measure, and discuss improved, but there were no effects on their ability to observe.

이압요법이 병원여성근로자의 월경곤란증에 미치는 효과

오은주,장옥점,정현자,이혜진,김은정 병원간호사회 2008 임상간호연구 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to provide support material to traditional nursing interventions through investigation of the effect of Auricular acupressure therapy for female staff in the hospital who have dysmenorrhea but cannot be absent from work even with severe symptoms affecting their work and therefore cannot get proper pain management. Method: The participants in this study were 62 women were working in the G-university hospital in Jin-ju, assigned to experimental (30) and 32 control groups (32). The study method was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The experimental group received acupressure treatment (a pin was attached to tape) on the special stimulation points in the inside of the ear, 5 times for 5 seconds, morning, afternoon, and night. Tape without the pressure pin was applied to the same points for women in the control group to evaluate placebo effect. Data were collected from May to November 2007 and were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 12 version. Descriptive statistics, t-test, x2 -test, Fisher's exact test, paired t-test, were used to analyze the data. Results: The experimental group showed a significant decrease in dysmenorrhea compared to the control group (t=-2.743, p<.01). In the sub-part, the experimental group showed menstruation related pain (t=-3.726, p<.01), menstruation related to behavioral change (t=-2.421, p<.05) and symptoms however, there was no significant difference related to attention deficit, water retention, and negative image. Conclusion: Application of auricular acupressure therapy was approved for this study and although auricular acupressure therapy was not effective for all of the symptoms, it was effective for dysmenorrhea.

선천성 완전방실차단이 동반된 신생아 루프스 1예

정재현,이은지,이은주,황진원,송영진,최병진,김일환,김종윤,허민영,김동욱 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Neonatal lupus is a rare syndrome occurring In neonates with tranplacentally acquired maternal autoantibodies, In particular anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies. Manifestations include congenital heart block, cutaneous lesions, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, pulmonary or neurological disease and hepatitis. The non-cardiac manifestations resolve by 6 months of age, congenital heart block is irreversible. We experienced a case of neonatal lupus with congenital complete heart block in a newborn of asyptomatic mother with anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies.

심실 조기 수축의 발생 부위 및 연결 간격의 차이에 따른 혈역학적 변화

진승원,김재형,노태호,조은주,김희열,이만영,김종진,박준철,채장성,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.7

심전도에서 조기재분극을 보인 특발성 심실세동

이정은,함효주,이관용,노지웅,유진석,정우백 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2

Early repolarization is a common electrocardiographic (ECG) feature found in young adults, men and athletes, and has been considered to be a benign feature for the last several decades. But recent studies suggest that early repolarization may be related to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. We report a young man, 35 years old, who had life threatening ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest. He was evaluated for cardiac causes of ventricular fibrillation. There was no explanation other than that his ECG showed an early repolarization pattern so we treated him with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Thus, we suggest that early repolarization may be related with life threatening ventricular arrhythmia.

건식과 습식 반탄화 바이오매스의 화학적 구조적 특성

이은주,정수아,정예진,형세진,이재원 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2022 농업생명과학연구동향 Vol.60 No.-

The study analyzed the physical and chemical properties of dry-torrefied (DT) and wet-torrefied (WT) biomass. Hemicellulose was mainly degraded by torrefaction, and the contents of glucan and lignin were relatively increased. The degradation rate of biomass was higher in WT (18.25%–23.13%) than in DT biomass (3.12%–3.83%), and it increased with increasing reaction time. Torrefaction improved the crystallinity of the biomass from 36.88% in the raw material to a maximum value of 60.97% in the biomass subjected to wet torrefaction for 30 min (WT-30). The thermal stability of torrefied biomass was improved in WT-10 (17.21%), WT-60 (15.38%), and DT-60 (8.74%) compared to that of the raw material (2.35%). The hydrophobicity and fine particle distribution of biomass were increa- sed by torrefaction, with the lowest water absorption (3.08%) and the highest distribution of fine particles (8.20%) being observed in WT-60 biomass.

교실 색채환경 개선을 위한 연구 : 강원도 중학교 중심으로

최은주,최법진 강원대학교 조형예술연구소 2005 조형예술논문집 Vol.6 No.-

Colors are psychologically influential environment, and they play an important part in young students' emotions. Since young people spend most their time at school. Especially classroom colors are very important to students psychologically and emotionally. The preference of a person in charge and financial factors are mostly considered than the educational aspect for choosing colors used for the interior of secondary schools. This study examined the effect of colors on young students, and the importance of classroom colors. Also, it surveyed and analyzed the color preferences, the degree of the students' satisfaction with the present classroom colors, and the desired colors for classrooms of the middle school students in Kangwon-do. According to the result, students preferred the bright colors, and a great number of students were not satisfied with their classroom colors which are mostly colorless. It is also known that the students' negative attitude caused by classroom colors made students feel bored with their school life and those colors made their eyes tired easily. If we try to improve the classroom color environment, we will help students to enhance learning efficiency and to foster their emotions soundly.

일개 지역에서 b형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 뇌수막염 예방접종을 하게 되는 경로

사은주,이동욱,성낙진,박기흠 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2007 東國醫學 Vol.14 No.1

We aimed to investigate people's recognition of immunization for Haemophilus influenza type b(Hib) meningitis, their knowledge of the vaccination as an option, the resources for parents, and the effective measures of promoting vaccination rate. From April 20th to May lOth, 2006, we assessed children who visited either a public health center or an university hospital for scheduled vaccination. We analyzed their general characteristics, vaccination rate for Hib, and resources for parents by using the self-written questionnaires. Furhermore, ingestigator rechecked the questionnaire by one-on-one interview. Among the collected self-written questionnaires, the adequately answered cases for the study were conducted by 95 parents from public health center group and 95 from university medical center group. 77 children (81.1%) received vaccination at public health center and 79 children (81.4%) at university medical center. 133 parents (69.3%) had the knowledge of Hib vaccination and as an optional injection, 52 parents (27.1%) knew about the vaccination but without the immunization awareness as an option, and 7 parents (3.6%) did not even know the Hib vaccination itself. Out of 156 children who underwent the vaccination, most parents of 87 (56%) obtained the resources on Hib vaccination from their baby check booklets. Despite the fact that the Hib immunization is an optional vaccine, almost all of people still seek for the Hib vaccination. The good use of baby check booklets would be a significant tool for immunization awareness. 5세이하 소아들의 보호자들이 b형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 뇌수막염(이하 Hib) 예방접종에 관해 알고 있는지, 이 접종이 선별접종임을 알고 있는지, 또 어떤 경로로 접종하고 있는지를 조사하여 접종률을 올릴 수 있는 방안을 모색해 보고자 이 조사를 시행하였다. 이 연구는 2006년 4월 20일부터 5월 10일까지 서로 인접한 일개시의 보건소 및 대학병원에서 기본접종을 위해 내원한 15개월 이상의 소아들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 미리 구성한 자기기입식 설문지를 이용하여 일반적 특성, Hib 예방접종의 접종률 및 접종경로 등을 조사하였다. 이후에 조사자가 설문지 내용을 1:1 면담으로 다시 확인하였다. 그 결과 Hib 예방 접종을 시행한 경우는 보건소에서 조사한 95명 중 77명(81.1%),대학병원에서 조사한 97명 중 79명(81.4%)이었다. Hib 예방접종이 선별접종임을 아는 경우는 133명(69.3%)이었으며 Hib 예방접종은 알고 있지만 선별접종임을 모르는 경우가 52명(27.1%), Hib 예방접종 자체를 모르는 경우는 7명(3.6%)이었다. Hib 예방접종을 시행한 156명 중 Hib 예방접종을 알게 된 경위가 아기수첩을 보고 알게 된 사람이 87명(56%)으로 가장 많았다. Hib 예방접종이 선별접종임에도 불구하고 대다수에서 접종을 하고 있으며 아기수첩의 적절한 활용이 예방접종률을 높이는데 중요한 수단이 될 수 있다.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.