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박인숙 배화여자대학 1999 培花論叢 Vol.18 No.-
We studied about propolis' effect on the prolongation of acidification of kimchi during its fermentation at 10℃. In the result of inhibitory effect of propolis on the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum in MRS broth, propolis didn't show the ability of the complet inhibition in growth but, showed the ability of bacteriostatic effect. All experimental groups such as 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 % propolis-added kimchi produced propolis-specific and non-acceptible odors. In the experiment of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 % propolis-added kimchi fermentation, all experimental groups prolonged the acidification and showed better taste than that of control kimchi. Especially, 0.05 propolis-added kimchi showed the best taste among all of things. Microbial changes in propolis-added kimchi fermentation didn't show the strain-specific inhibitory effects of propolis, but showed that it caused the prolongation of acidification of kimchi by inhibition of lactic acid bacteria in the prior stages of kimchi fermentation. And the growth of yeast in kimchi fermentation was delayed by addition of propolis.
박인숙 상명대학교 산업과학연구소 1999 産業科學硏究 Vol.- No.8
The regular physical activities appear to have significant benefits in developing physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of experience of movement on HR in rhythmic exercise. HR were determined before and after a 10 weeks rhythmic exercise training in 19 college females. The program of rhythmic exercise were two types of routine with slow (3/4 walts ) and fast(4/4 country western) music. During the 10-week training period, experiment group part icipated in 60 min exercise and 3 days per week and control group did in same duration but 1 day per week. The result obtained were as follows : 1. The rest HR decreased sgnificantly in experience group.(P<.05) 2. The working HR were not differences between before and after exercise training in both experiment and control group.
박인숙,곽명순,이정애 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2004 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine what senior citizens with dementia meant for nurses who took care of those elders to help the nurses provide a better care for the elderly with dementia. The study was conducted from December 2003 through February 2004 by using the Q-method. The results showed that three factors provided explanations for 69.52%. Those three ways that the nurses considered the elders were; Mature elders, Dread and Accepting. Mature elders first type, to which nine people belonged, looked upon old age as the best period to make one's life perfect. They thought that the elderly period makes one's life more worthwhile attaining self-realization. Additionally, they believed that senior citizens became wiser over time. Dread type, to which seven belonged, took an antipathy attitude toward the elderly. They regarded senior citizens as selfish and childish and thought that those elders were excluded from the society. Accepting type, to which five nurses belonged, showed an adaptive mind-set toward the elderly period. This type of people viewed aging as indispensable without being afraid of death. They relied on God and wanted their children to get ahead.
피트모스와 펄라이트 혼합상토의 용적수분함량 조절이‘설향’ 딸기의 모주 생장 및 자묘 발생에 미치는 영향
박인숙,김대영,윤혜숙,최종명 한국원예학회 2019 원예과학기술지 Vol.37 No.4
This study was carried out to investigate the controlling effects of volumetric water content (VWC) ina medium consisted of peat moss and perlite (7:3, v/v) on the growth of mother plants and occurrenceand growth of daughter plants in ‘Seolhyang’ strawberry propagation. The medium was treated with asolution of 20-20-20 compound fertilizer (20-20-20 + 2MgO + micronutrients) with the concentrationof 250 mg·L-1 N as a pre-planting fertilizer. Each of the square shaped containers [64.3 cm (L) × 23.5cm (W) × 17 cm (H)] were filled with the root medium and four mother plants were transplanted, thenall the containers were placed in a glasshouse. VWC of the medium was measured by GS3 moisturesensor and the treatment set-up points in VWC were 30, 39, 48, 57, and 66%. When the VWC waslower than the value set in each treatment, the nutrient solution was supplied for 5 minutes. On the 110days after the transplanting, the growth of mother plants as well as the occurrence and growth ofdaughter plants were investigated. The growth of mother plants in plant height, fresh and dry weightsall indexes except leaf width and SPAD value were significantly influenced by the VWC set-points. Asthe VWC set-points were elevated from 30% to 66%, the plant heights, petiole lengths and freshweights tended to get longer and heavier. Petiole lengths in the treatments of 57% or 66% showed 4 cmlonger than those in the treatments of 48% or lower in VWC set-points. The elevation of VWCset-points also influenced significantly on the number of daughter plants occurred from mother plantsand their fresh weights with the increasing tendencies. The drastic increases were also observed innumber and length of runners per mother plant when the VWC set-points were raised from 48% to57%. The amount of fertilizer solution supplied to each plant per day increased drastically when theVWC set-points were 48% or higher compared to 30 or 39%. In conclusion, the higher the VWC setpoints, the better the growth of mother and daughter plants. However, considering the nutrient andwater consumption, it is reasonable to control VWC set-point to 57%. 피트모스와 펄라이트를 7:3(v/v)으로 혼합한 배지의 용적수분함량 조절이 ‘설향’ 딸기의 영양생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 딸기 모주 정식 전 20-20-20 복합비료를 질소 기준 250mg·L-1로 혼합상토에 기비로 첨가하였다. 사각초화박스 [64.3cm(L) × 23.5cm(W) × 17cm(H)]에 상토를 충전한 후 박스당 4주씩 모주를 정식하고 유리온실에 배치하였다. 상토의 용적수분함량(VWC)은 GS3 수분센서를 사용하여 조절하였고, 30, 39, 48, 57 및 66%로 VWC를 조절한 5처리를 두어 실험하였다. 각 초화박스에 설정된 값 보다 VWC가 낮아졌을 때 5분간 양액이 공급되도록 하였다. 정식 후 110일째모주의 지상부 생장과 런너 및 자묘의 발생 및 생장을 조사하였다. 모주의 생장은 엽폭과 SPAD 값을 제외한 모든 조사항목에서 VWC 설정에 따른 처리별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. VWC가 30%에서 66%로 높아질수록 초장, 엽병장 및 생체중이 길어지거나 무거워지는 경향이었다. 또한 VWC 57% 이상 처리구에서는 48% 이하 처리구들보다 엽병장이 4cm 이상 길어졌다. 모주 생장과 유사하게 VWC가 높을수록 총 자묘 발생수와 자묘 생체중 또한 많아지거나 무거워졌다. 모주당 발생한 런너수와 길이는 VWC 설정값이 48%에서 57%로 높아졌을 때 변화폭이 가장 컸다. 한편 식물체당 급액량은 VWC 48%부터 급격히 증가하였으며 66% 처리구는 일 평균 11L가 소요되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 모주 및 자묘의 생장은 VWC를 높게 설정할수록우수하였으나 양액 소비량을 감안한다면 VWC를 57%로 조절하는 것이 합리적이라고 판단한다.
박인숙 대한의사협회 2011 대한의사협회지 Vol.54 No.11
Free medical care is currently a highly debated issue in Korea. However, from a practical point of view, ‘completely free’ medical care is impossible. Last year the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) reported a huge deficit of up to 1.3 trillion in Korean won, which is the largest deficit in the past 10 years. NHIC expenditures are skyrocketing for many reasons: drug overuse, very expensive new drugs or devices increasing geriatric population and survivors of cancer or chronic illnesses, expanding insurance coverage for new diagnostic tests, drugs, neonates, rare diseases, disabilities, and cancer, occurrence of new diseases, increasing number of doctors, moral hazard, and wasting of resources due to the duplication and counteraction between modern medicine and Oriental medicine. What, then, should we do to provide partially free medical care? We need to reduce expenditures for drugs and increase health insurance premiums. Korean health insurance premium currently low compared to that of other countries in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. It is also necessary to introduce the concept of a health tax, in which healthy individuals with a high income pay higher premiums while sick or low-income individuals pay lower premiums. Expanding public health coverage such as vaccinations, regular health surveillance programs, and education on health promotion should be implemented. Private health care insurance can be introduced carefully with close monitoring. The last and most important recommendation is that society must become more ethical and transparent. Korea is entering a new era as a deve-loped country and as a result a welfare system, including medical care is notoptional but is mandatory in some part. However, even a partially free medical care is going to be possible only if the entire health care system is operated in an ethical and efficient way for maximal utilization of limited resources while avoiding moral hazard and waste.