김수영의 문학적 좌표로서의 해방직후

김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ) 한국언어문화학회 2011 한국언어문화 Vol.0 No.44

The purpose of this article is to approach Kim Soo-young`s poetry and essays in 1960s as a new view beyond the fixed point that lots of studies have decided for the last several years. Most of the studies have concentrated on the historical event 4?19 revolution with Kim`s writing, but those universalized perspectives could not resolve some problems : First, Kim who had reacted to sensitively the incident remarked that writers defected to North Korea even if the situation that people exclaimed ``freedom`` and ``democracy`` at the revolution. The next, the blame toward literary friends interacted just after Liberation age at the 1960s. These problems seem to be insignificant at first sight, but just is the most internal core of Kim`s statements that appeared abruptly. The two problems above mentioned turn up in Kim`s literature as figures of poets Park In-hwan and Im Hwa. What the novel 〈A Volunteer Army〉 represents, Im Hwa is the ``revolutionist`` used to frequently be expressed"leftist poet", and he is the object of identification with Kim at the same time a ``gaze`` made a guilty conscience by failure to the identification with Kim who could not participated in revolution just after Liberation. Cause of the blame is also the guilty conscience that Im`s gaze aroused. His observational gaze that live phantom is a function as self-reflection not only about the revolution just after Liberation, but also the react to the following the Liberation(following the revolution). This reflection by failure of the revolution and ``following revolution`` is called at the ``following revolution`` 4?19 in 1960s. Kim constantly tried to identify himself living 1960s simultaneously following Liberation. And the symptom that revealed by that highly appraising writers defected to North Korea ``conscientious`` himself, and denouncing literary friends including the Park who confused ideologically and could react to anything still remain South like himself. Kim`s problematical remarks in 1960s was a symptom revealed in relation to revolution just after Liberation. His poetry and essays direct that he is constantly aware of Liberation age as the literary coordinate and the historical reference point, not only written rely on the affected passion by the 4?19 revolution.

‘진정성’이라는 거울에 비추어진 박인환

김혜진(Kim, Hye-Jin) 한국근대문학회 2013 한국근대문학연구 Vol.14 No.2

이 연구는 박인환에 대한 부정적 평가사가 어떠한 방식으로 형성되었는가에 대한 의문으로부터 시작한다. 박인환을 바라보는 관점이나 평가의 기준은 물론 연구사가 축적되어 오는 과정에서 다양한 방식으로 변화하여 오기는 했지만, 한편에는 여전히 그에 대한 부정적인 평가 및 발언이 유령처럼 자리하고 있기도 하다. 많은 연구자들이 인식하고 있듯 이와 관련된 김수영의 발언은 적지 않은 영향력을 행사하고 있다. 김수영의 문학사적 영향력이나 이후 그에 관한 연구사의 축적을 감안한다 하더라도 이점은 다소간 의문을 불러일으킨다. 김수영 발언의 중심에 있으면서도 명징하게 제시되지는 않는 어떤 것에 대하여 연구자들이나 독자들 모두 암묵적으로 동조하거나 감염되어 있었던 것은 아닐까. 이를 따지는 작업을 박인환에 대한 부정적 평가사의 내적 논리를 밝히기 위한 첫 번째 작업으로 삼고 김수영의 산문들을 먼저 살핀다. 특정한 시점에서 어떤 대상을 평하는 발언은, 대상 자체의 특성뿐 아니라 대상을 바라보는 발화자의 개인적·사회적 조건들과 밀접하다는 점을 고려하여 보면, 김수영이 박인환을 평하는 지점들이 1960년대 김수영 자신의 정신사적 문제와 더욱 밀접히 관련되는 것이라는 점이 드러난다. 그 과정에서 김수영의 발언들이 ‘진정성’의 원리와 부합하는 지점들을 따지고, 이 진정성이 ‘비판’의 형식으로써 드러난다는 점을 밝힌다. 비판의 수사학을 그 필연적인 도구로 사용할 수밖에 없는 구조를 지닌 진정성의 원리에서는, 사실 박인환은 물론 그 누구의 작품도 그 그물망을 빠져나가기는 어려울 것이다. 또한 대상은 물론 평가자 자신의 ‘참된 자아’를 근거로 하는 이 원리는 그 실정적인 준거항목들이 텅 비어 있기에 하나의 ‘관점’으로 자리매김하는 것도 어렵다. 그렇기에 이 글에서는 박인환의 시가 어떠한 ‘자리’에서 발화되며, 그 양상은 어떠한가를 물음으로써, 자아의 진정성이 아닌, 주체의 진실성의 영역으로 시선을 옮겨오고자 하였다. 박인환에 대한 부정적 평가사의 내적 논리를 묻고, 그것을 토대 삼아 새로운 관점을 제기함으로써, 박인환을 바라보는 방법 자체에 대해 생각해 볼 수 있는 기회를 마련하고자 한다. This study begins with the doubts surrounding the history of negative appraisals about Park In-Hwan. As many scholars of literature recognize, the most influential remark about Park is based on the prose by Kim Soo-Young. But are there special elements in Kim’s view making literary circles sympathize with him regardless of his influence stemmed from literary talent of him? Illuminating this question is the first phase to reveal the inner logic of negative appraisals about Park and Kim’s proses are studied for this work. In that process, the point on which Kim’s comments accord with the principle of ‘authenticity’ is pondered and it is considered that this authenticity is revealed as a form of ‘criticism.’ In the principle of authenticity, accompanying criticism as its inevitable form, no one’s work as well as Park’s could avoid this mesh of criticism. And this principle based upon ‘true self’ of evaluator, in addition to object of evaluation, can’t function as a ‘point of view’ because there are positive articles of criteria missing. So this study’s aim is to look at the area of veracity of subject, not of the authenticity of self, by inquiring where Park’s poems are articulated and how the aspects of them are. This study could give an opportunity to contemplate the way of regarding Park, by grasping the inner logic of history of negative appraisal about him and raising a new point of view on the basis of that.

야제 환아의 한의치료에 대한 질적 연구 - 주양육자의 서술을 중심으로 -

김혜진,전채헌,김은지,김현호,임정태,유수향,Kim, Hyejin,Jeon, Chaeheun,Kim, Eunji,Kim, Hyunho,Leem, Jungtae,Ryu, Suhyang 대한한방소아과학회 2018 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives This study sets out to examine treatment experiences of child patients with night crying based on the traditional Korean medicine. Also, the study traces the process in which clients chose traditional Korean medicine treatment, and proposes a possible future direction of Korean medicine treatment. Methods The investigator conducted a semi-standardized open-ended question interview with two main fosterers of a child who received traditional Korean medicine treatment for night crying, and examined two fosterers' experiences of a child with the traditional Korean medicine treatment. Their interviews were recorded with their facial expressions and acts for analysis. Collected data was analyzed based on the Grounded theory. Results The participants felt a sense of responsibility, worry, and fear for their children with night crying. They had easy access to traditional Korean medicine doctors who were in the community and had positive experiences with traditional Korean medicine treatment. They reported that some people had been forced to use traditional Korean medicine, had misunderstandings about traditional Korean medicine, and had prejudice that night crying is not a disease. They felt there was a room for improvement in terms of the high medical expenses and the absence of a cooperative system between Oriental and Western medicine. Conclusions As the first qualitative study on night crying based on the traditional Korean medicine treatment, this study proposed a future direction for traditional Korean medicine treatment for night crying in the shoes of fosterers. The findings showed that the fosterers chose traditional Korean medicine treatment for night crying child based on their feelings, accessibility and experiences with traditional Korean medicine. Fosterers felt a need for improvement of the general public's perceptions about Korean medicine treatment on night crying, and a cooperative system between Oriental and Western medicine.

딸기 조직배양 시 BA (benzyladenine) 처리에 따른 변이 발생 및 변이 연속성 검정

김혜진,최미자,이종남,서종택,김기덕,김율호,홍수영,김수정,손황배,남정환,Kim, Hye Jin,Choi, Mi Ja,Lee, Jong Nam,Suh, Jong Taek,Kim, Ki Deog,Kim, Yul Ho,Hong, Su Young,Kim, Su Jeong,Sohn, Hwang Bae,Nam, Jeong Hwan 한국식물생명공학회 2020 식물생명공학회지 Vol.47 No.1

본 실험은 딸기 조직배양 시 BA 처리에 따른 변이 발생 및 변이 연속성을 확인하고자 실시하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 공시 품종은 '고하'이며, 본 실험에 사용한 BA 농도는 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg·L^-1로 처리하였다. 변이는 형태적, 유전적 검정을 실시하였으며, 변이 연속성 검정은 3년간 실시하였다. BA 처리 시 형태적 변이는 10.5 ~ 20.0%로 매우 높게 나타났으나, 유전적 변이는 재배 1년차에 7.0 ~ 15.0%, 재배 2년차에는 1.8 ~ 10.0%, 재배 3년차에는 5.0%로 재배연수가 길어짐에 따라 유전적 변이 발생율이 낮아졌다. 뿐만 아니라 재배1년차와 2년차에는 BA 1.0 mg·L^-1과 BA 2.0 mg·L^-1에서 유전적 변이가 발생한 반면, 재배 3년차에는 BA 2.0 mg·L^-1에서만 유전적 변이가 발생하였다. 따라서 딸기 조직배양묘의 증식을 위해서 BA는 1.0 mg·L^-1미만으로 처리하고, 반드시 변이 검정 후 보급하는 것이 바람직하다고 판단되었다. This experiment study aimed to identify the continuous genetic variation caused by benzyladenine (BA) treatment in strawberry tissue culture. The 'Goha' cultivar was used and treated with different concentrations of BA (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg·L^-1). Morphological and genetic variation tests were performed, and genetic continuity tests were performed for three years. The morphological variation induced by BA was distinctively high (10.5 ~ 20.0%) and the genetic variation was 7.0 ~ 15.0%, 1.8 ~ 10.0%, and 5.0% in the first, second, and third year of cultivation, respectively. The rate of genetic variation decreased with increasing cultivation years. In addition, genetic variation caused by BA 1.0 mg·L^-1 and BA 2.0 mg·L^-1 occurred in the first and second years of cultivation, whereas only BA 2.0 mg·L^-1 caused genetic variation in the third year of cultivation. Therefore, a concentration of less than 1.0 mg·L^-1 BA was used for the propagation of strawberry tissue culture plants, and it was necessary to identify their variation.

신경 인터페이스 기반 초감각 디바이스 기술 동향

김혜진,변춘원,김성은,이정익,Kim, H.J.,Byun, C.W.,Kim, S.E.,Lee, J.I. 한국전자통신연구원 2018 전자통신동향분석 Vol.33 No.6

Sensory devices have been developed to help people with disabled or weakened sensory functions. Such devices play a role in collecting and transferring data for the five senses (vision, sound, smell, taste, and tactility) and also stimulating nerves. To provide brain or prosthesis devices with more sophisticated senses, hyper sensory devices with a high resolution comparable to or even better than the human system based on individual neuron cells are essential. As for data collecting components, technologies for sensors with higher resolution and sensitivity, and the conversion of algorithms from physical sensing data to human neuron signals, are needed. Converted data can be transferred to neurons that are responsible for human senses through communication with high security, and neural interfaces with high resolution. When communication deals with human data, security is the most important consideration, and intra-body communication is expected to be a candidate with high priority. To generate sophisticated human senses by modulating neurons, neural interfaces should modulate individual neurons, and therefore a high resolution compared to human neurons (~ several tens of um) with a large area covering neuron cells for human senses (~ several tens of mm) should be developed. The technological challenges for developing sensory devices with human and even beyond-human capabilities have been tackled by various research groups, the details of which are described in this paper.

제강분진을 활용한 청색 세라믹 안료의 미립화 거동에 관한 연구

김혜진,한규성,황광택,남산,김진호,Kim, Hye-Jin,Han, Kyu-Sung,Hwang, Kwang-Taek,Nahm, Sahn,Kim, Jin-Ho 한국결정성장학회 2019 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD), which is a dust waste generated in the steel manufacturing process, contains heavy metals. Recently, researches of recycling a large amount of valuable metals such as zinc and iron in EAFD are being actively carried out. In this study, EAFD is used as a substitute for cobalt in blue ceramic pigments without any pretreatment. Then, the synthesized blue ceramic pigment using EAFD was micronized and formulated as a ceramic ink for inkjet printer. The particle size distribution, crystal structure and color characteristics during the micronization process were investigated for the development of ceramic ink. $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ ceramic pigments showed excellent blue coloric properties and monomodal distribution through micronization process. The average particle size of $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ ceramic pigments after 3 hours of milling was $0.271{\mu}m$, which is smaller than $0.303{\mu}m$, which is the average particle size of $CoAl_2O_4$ ceramic pigments without EAFD after 5 hours of milling. Especially, it was confirmed that $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ ceramic pigments showed a color difference (${\Delta}E{^*}_{ab}$) value of 5.67, which smaller than ${\Delta}E{^*}_{ab}$ value of $CoAl_2O_4$ during micronization. These results show that EAFD can be used as a raw material for a blue ceramic pigment by replacing expensive cobalt without any pretreatment. 제강분진(Electric arc furnace dust)은 제강공정에서 발생하는 분진폐기물로서 중금속을 다량 포함하고 있어 관리가 매우 중요하다. 제강분진은 아연, 철 등의 유가금속을 다량 함유하고 있기 때문에 최근 이를 재활용하는 연구가 활발하게 진행 중이며, 본 연구에서는 전처리 과정 없이 제강분진을 청색 계열의 세라믹 안료의 코발트를 대체할 수 있는 원료로 사용하였다. 또한 합성된 청색 세라믹 안료를 잉크젯 프린팅용 세라믹 잉크로 개발하기 위해 미립화 과정에서의 입도 분포, 결정 구조 및 발색 특성 변화에 대해 고찰하였다. 제강분진이 첨가된 $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ 세라믹 안료는 우수한 청색 발색 특성을 보이며, 어트리션 밀링(Attrition Milling)을 이용한 미립화 공정을 통하여 단정(monomodal) 분포의 입도를 확보할 수 있었다. 3시간 밀링 후 $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ 세라믹 안료의 평균 입도는 $0.271{\mu}m$로 제강분진이 첨가되지 않은 $CoAl_2O_4$ 세라믹 안료의 5시간 밀링 후의 평균 입도인 $0.303{\mu}m$보다 더욱 작은 것을 확인하였다. 특히, $Co_{0.75}Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Al_2O_4$ 세라믹 안료는 미립화 공정 중 발색 변화(${\Delta}E{^*}_{ab}$) 값이 5.67로 $CoAl_2O_4$ 보다 작아서 더 우수한 발색 특성을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 분진폐기물인 제강분진을 어떠한 전처리 과정 없이 고가의 코발트를 대체하여 청색 계열의 세라믹 안료의 원료로 사용할 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

북방전복 Haliotis discus hannai 정자의 미세구조적 분화

김혜진,김현진,신소령,백은란,이정식,Kim, Hyejin,Kim, Hyeon Jin,Shin, So Ryung,Baek, Eun Ran,Lee, Jung Sick 한국해양생명과학회 2021 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

북방전복 Haliotis discus hannai 웅성생식세포의 분화과정과 정자의 형태를 미세구조적으로 기재하였다. 정자의 분화과정은 정원세포기, 정모세포기, 정세포기 및 정자기의 4단계로 구분하였다. 정원세포기에서 정모세포기로의 분화과정은 형태학적 변화가 크지 않았다. 그러나 정자변태과정 동안 염색질 응축, 핵의 형태 변화, 첨체와 중편 및 편모 형성 등의 급격한 형태학적 변화를 나타냈다. 북방전복의 정자는 두부, 중편 및 미부로 구성되며, 두부의 길이는 약 5.3 ㎛로 전자밀도가 높은 핵과 총알형의 첨체로 이루어져 있었다. 중편은 기저체와 미토콘드리아로 구성되어 있었으며, 기저체를 중심으로 5개의 미토콘드리아가 한 층으로 배열되어 있었다. 미부의 횡단면은 "9+2"의 미세소관 구조를 보였다. 이러한 형태 및 구조적 특징은 북방전복의 정자는 원시형(primitive type) 정자임을 보여주는 결과이다. The differentiation process of male germ cells and sperm morphology of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai were described in ultrastructure. The differentiation process of sperm was divided into four stages: spermatogonium, spermatocyte, spermatid and sperm. The process of differentiation from spermatogonium to spermatocyte did not show significant morphological changes. However, during the spermiogenesis there were distinct morphological changes such as chromatin condensation, morphological changes of the nucleus, and formation of acrosome, midpiece and flagellum. The sperm of the abalone consisted of head, midpiece and tail. The head of approximately 5.3 ㎛ in length was composed of a nucleus of high electron dense and bullet-shaped acrosome. The midpiece was composed of the basal body and mitochondria, and five mitochondria were arranged in single layer around the basal body. The cross section of the tail showed a "9+2" axonemal structure. These morphological and structural features are the result of showing that the sperm of H. discus hannai is a primitive type.

프로펠러 감쇄기를 이용한 고속정 진동 감소방안 연구

김혜진,이근화,성우제,표상우,Kim, Hye-Jin,Lee, Heun-Hwa,Seong, Woo-Jae,Pyo, Sang-Woo 한국음향학회 2008 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

작전 수행시 고속으로 운행해야 하는 고속정의 경우 프로펠러에 의한 진동이 크게 발생하며 이로 인하여 승조원의 근무환경이 악화되고 피탐 가능성이 증가된다. 본 논문에서는 프로펠러에서 기인하는 고속정 진동을 저감시키기 위한 하나의 방안으로 프로펠러 감쇄기에 대한 연구를 수행했다. 프로펠러 감쇄기는 프로펠러 변동압력이 직접적으로 작용하는 선체의 하부평판의 일정영역을 고립시키는 (isolated) 방식으로 고안되었다. 본 연구에서는 프로펠러 감쇄기를 높은 감쇄비를 갖는 고립된 평판으로 단순화시켜 프로펠러 변동압력에 대한 DnV식과 유한요소 모델 (ANSYS)을 이용해 고속정의 선미부에 대해 진동해석을 실시했다. 이 해석을 통해 감쇄기의 감쇄효과를 확인하였으며 실제 고속정에 측정된 실측자료를 근거로 프로펠러 감쇄기 장착후의 격실별 진동가속도 감소율을 예측하였다. Strategically, the Patrol Killer Medium (PKM) ought to run at high speed that produces largely vibration by propeller, in a consequence, the vibration gradually deterioratescrews' working condition and increases the possibility of SONAR detection. In this paper, we propose the propeller damper, which is one of waysto reduce the vibration induced by the propeller, and simulate the ability of the damper numerically. The propeller damper was designed to apply to an isolated plate at the bottom flat board of ship which is directly affected by the fluctuating pressure. The dynamic pressure for the stern part of the PKM is calculated by using the DnV rule and the numerical analysis when the propeller damper applied or not, is performed with ANSYS at the isolated plate that simplified. From the analysis, the damping effect of the proposed propeller damper is confirmed and the reduction ratio for each compartment is estimated based on the experimental data in the PKM.

해외 사례를 통해 본 국내 아동·청소년 디지털 성폭력 피해 지원 제도 개선 방안 연구 -미국, 영국, 호주 지원 제도를 중심으로-

김혜진,Kim, Hyejin 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.10

본 연구의 목적은 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 디지털 성범죄 피해 회복 및 지원 제도의 문제점을 미국, 영국, 호주의 사례를 통해 분석하는데 있으며 디지털 성범죄에 대한 해외 선진 국가들의 입법, 제도 현황을 살펴보고 문제해결의 시사점을 제시한 점에 의의를 둔다. 연구방법은 문헌연구의 방식을 취했으며 판례 및 언론자료 비교 분석, 전문가 자문회의, 연구포럼, 해외 논문과 법과 정책에 관한 자료들을 참고하였다. 본 연구결과는 디지털 성착취 사건을 피해자의 관점에서 살펴보고 피해자 보호 및 지원에 대한 문제점을 해외 사례와 비교한 뒤 대응방안을 모색해야 한다. 디지털 성범죄의 특성상 무제한으로 확대 유포 될수 있다는 점에서 오프라인 상의 성폭력 피해자외의 본질적인 차이를 인지하고 각각의 사례를 전문적으로 분류해 필요에 맞는 피해자 지원 정책 및 가해자에 대한 처벌 및 제재가 이루어 질 필요성과 궁극적으로는 디지털 성폭력을 예방할수 있는 차원까지 되어야 한다는 결론을 제시 하였는데에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current problems with the recovery methods and support systems for harm caused by digital sexual assault, based on cases in the U.S., U.K., and Australia. The significance of this study is the implications on problem solving related to digital sexual assault based on the legislation and systems of advanced foreign nations. The analytical method behind this study is the investigation of research literature. The reference materials are from judicial precedents, comparative analysis on media data, experts' advisory conferences, study forums, foreign theses, and documents on law and policy. As shown by the results of this study, we need to examine digital sexual exploitation and seek countermeasures from the victim's perspective after comparing foreign cases to determine the best protections and support systems. As digital sexual content can spread indefinitely, we certainly recognize the inherent difference between digital sexual crimes and offline sexual crimes. Thus, each case needs to be professionally categorized and an appropriate punishment must be suggested that satisfies the victims' needs. Ultimately, this study is meaningful for suggesting preventive measures against digital sexual crimes.

실리카-이산화티탄 복합 코팅층의 열적, 화학적 안정성 및 인쇄적성 평가

김혜진,한규성,황광택,남산,김진호,Kim, Hye Jin,Han, Kyu Sung,Hwang, Kwang Taek,Nahm, Sahn,Kim, Jin Ho 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.10

As automation systems become more common, there is growing interest in functional labeling systems using organic and inorganic hybrid materials. Especially, the demand for thermally and chemically stable labeling paper that can be used in a high temperature environment above $300^{\circ}C$ and a strong acid and base atmosphere is increasing. In this study, a composite coating solution for the development of labeling paper with excellent thermal and chemical stability is prepared by mixing a silica inorganic binder and titanium dioxide. The silica inorganic binder is synthesized using a sol-gel process and mixed with titanium dioxide to improve whiteness at high-temperature. Adhesion between the polyimide substrate and the coating layer is secured and the surface properties of the coating layer, including the thermal and chemical stability, are investigated in detail. The effects of the coating solution dispersion on the surface properties of the coating layer are also analyzed. Finally, it is confirmed that the developed functional labeling paper showed excellent printability.