전라북도 농촌중심지활성화 지역의 커뮤니티센터 이용자 만족도 평가

강현경,최병숙 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.5

This study aims to identify the opinions of residents, and to seek the direction of their participation in planning community centers established in rural center revitalization areas. To this end, a face-to-face survey and an open question interview were conducted on 157 community centers and residents in five villages in Jeollabuk-do for 10 days from November 9, 2020. The analysis criteria were reorganized into seven evaluation factors and planning factors for space planning based on the 20 satisfaction evaluation factors used in the preceding study for evaluating users of rural community centers. As a result, the residents' opinions were collected by the community center planning process, and for the general residents, they participated through field trips to advanced areas, resident briefing sessions, and public hearings. The discussion of space and appearance plans was insufficient during the initial planning of the community center, and the details of the community center's plans were unknown, although they were aware of the progress of the project. Second, user evaluation results often positively evaluated the creation of community centers in rural villages. In particular, satisfaction with convenience, comfort and purpose for space was high, and satisfaction with large spaces and well-equipped equipment and facilities was high. However, conflicts among residents arising from operational management issues in interview qualitative surveys were low satisfaction with community centers. The results of the study show the importance of continuous hardware and software maintenance of rural community centers as a hub for regional revitalization, which is a way to prevent the decline of rural areas.

≪列女傳≫, <有虞二妃>의 함축적 의미

강현경 동아인문학회 2022 동아인문학 Vol.60 No.-

Youyu’erfei(有虞二妃) is the first chapter of Muyizhuan(母儀傳) in the first volume of Lienüzhuan(列女傳) written by Liu Xiang(劉向) in the Western Han Dynasty. In the first chapter of the first volume, Youyu’erfei has a special meaning. Although Youyu’erfei is mythical, the characters and personalities expressed by the author have left a deep lesson and moved the readers. At this point, I hold that the words and deeds of those characters have a value of the biographical text with strong symbolic meanings, being not the simple records, in order to discuss the intention of the biography included in the first chapter. Before the compilation of Lienüzhuan, Yaodian(堯典) in Shangshu(尙書), and Wodibenji(五帝本紀) in Shiji(史記) written by Sima Qian(司馬遷) had already recorded the deeds of Emperor Shun and his two wife (Ahuang and Nuying). The deeds of Emperor Shun and his two wife recorded in these two ancient books are slightly different from those recorded in Lienüzhuan. Liu Xiang recorded the family environment, blood relationship, and life attitude of Emperor Shun in his childhood, marriage problems, employment status, three difficulties in his prime, the process of overcoming it, the inheritance of the emperor's status after middle age, and his death. Those seem to be biological contents of Emperor Shun. However, the deeds of his two wife are the contents of the central character of Youyu’erfei, which is only recorded after the marriage to Shun. In fact, the deeds of the two wife in Lienüzhuan are more specific than those shown in the Shiji, and those are shorter than the records of Emperor Shun in Lienüzhuan. In the short record of the two wife, the author recognizes the two wife as virtuous and wise helpers of Emperor Shun on the one hand, and praises them for their virtues(the rules of proper female behavior). This is the author's point of view on the typical women who commented that the two wife can practice the way of serving her husband and the way of running a family. Therefore I believe that in Liu Xiang's expression, in order to show the character and virtue of the two wife, he used implicit and symbolic expression techniques. In other words, the author establishes the image of a model woman who is ‘smart and virtuous’ in the praise of the two wife's practice of femininity, and leaves the impression of a fine model to women all over the world. Through Youyu’erfei, the author reveals that Emperor Shun's filial deeds were the foundation of ‘governing the world’, and the ‘intelligent, virtuous and benevolent’ attitudes of the two wife included the way of serving husband and family that the traditional Confucianism values and also was the source of Emperor Shun's ‘governing the world’. In short, I can say that some of the filial piety and the practical attitudes of female virtues emphasized in Youyu’erfei belong to the symbolic contents emphasizing that “The political affairs of a king's government should start with the attitude of families harmonizing and caring for each other and the practice of moral ethical norms.” <有虞二妃>는 ≪列女傳≫ 제1권에 해당된 <母儀傳>의 첫 번째 전기문이다. 유향은 <有虞二妃>에 표현된 일련의 일화를 통하여, 순임금의 효행은 ‘平天下’의 기틀을 마련한 덕행임을 나타냈고, 두 부인(娥皇과 女英)이 실천한 婦道는 천하 여성들의 귀감이 될 모범적인 여성의 행실임을 강조하면서 순임금의 대업을 완성할 수 있게 만든 원동력이 되었음을 시사하였다. 그런데 아황과 여영의 행적은 <有虞二妃> 중의 중심인물로 수록되었으면서도, 혼인 이후부터 기술되었고, 순의 행적에 비해서 훨씬 간결하였다. 그러한 내용 중에서 두 부인은 순을 평민에서 황제의 지위로 올라가게 했던 ‘지혜롭고 공손한 여성’이었고, 천하의 여성들에게 ‘國母로서의 인격’을 지녔던 인물로 표현되었다. 작자는 이러한 인물 형상을 통하여, <有虞二妃>는 ‘나라의 정치는 반드시 집안에서의 생활 태도에서부터 시작된다.’(“王政必自內始.”)라는 수록 의도를 함축한 것으로 여겨진다. 순임금과 두 부인의 행적이 비교적 단순한 서사적 화소로 이뤄졌어도, 이를 단순한 기록으로 평가할 것이 아니라, ≪열녀전≫ 全篇에 대한 상징적인 의미를 함축한 것으로 이해하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 작자 유향이 황제에게 전달하려는 간언의 의도를 내포하고 있는 전기문 중에서, <有虞二妃>가 그 첫 번째 전기문이라는 사실은 무엇보다도 특별한 의미를 지니고 있다고 판단된다.

吳再挻의 <遊鷄龍山錄> 硏究

姜賢敬 대전대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 人文科學論文集 Vol.27 No.-

보육교사의 그릿과 교사효능감이 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향

강현경,도미향 한국부모교육학회 2023 부모교육연구 Vol.20 No.2

The ultimate purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between grit, teacher efficacy, and psychological exhaustion of childcare teachers, and the relative influence of grit and teacher efficacy on psychological exhaustion of childcare teachers. The subjects of the study were 312 childcare teachers in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do. The tools used in this study were developed by Cha(2019) to measure grit and by Kim(2018) to measure teacher efficacy of childcare teachers. To measure the burnout of childcare teachers, a MiburnMach tool modified and supplemented by Jung(2015) was used. Reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed on the collected data using the SPSS 26.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of examining the level of grit, teacher efficacy, and psychological burnout of childcare teachers, the average of grit was high, teacher efficacy was relatively high, and psychological burnout was low. Second, there was a significant static relationship between the grit and teacher efficacy of childcare teachers, and there was a significant negative relationship between grit and psychological exhaustion and teacher efficacy and psychological exhaustion. Third, as a result of examining the influence of grit and teacher efficacy on the psychological burnout of childcare teachers, it was found to have a statistically significant negative effect. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it has prepared an alternative to prevent psychological exhaustion based on the effect of the grit and teacher efficacy of childcare teachers on psychological exhaustion.

유아의 문제행동 지도 과정에서의 원장의 어려움 및 바람직한 역할모색

강현경,조형숙 한국영유아교원교육학회 2011 유아교육학논집 Vol.15 No.6

The aim of this study is to examine what kind of hardship child care directors in early childhood education centers are experiencing while they teach young children with behavioral problems and to find out the more valuable director's role in educating those children. To complete this purpose, seven child care directors were interviewed at 13 times for around 4 months. The results were as follows: first, child care directors were going through difficulties because of 'the deficit of teachers' professional understanding and passive actions', 'the deficit of their own confidence and determination for practice', and 'the negative response of parents,' while they were teaching young children with behavioral problems. Second, child care directors finally recognized the director's perception of more desirable roles in amending those children's problematic behaviors in terms of 'the concern for young children', 'the conversation with teachers and being a model', 'the knowledge accumulation of principal themselves', and 'the demand for supports from the government.' This study could be helpful for child care directors in early childhood education centers to learn what is the appropriate role or responsibility which is related to mediating young children with behavioral problems.

모-자 불안의 세대 간 전이 가능성에 대한 문헌고찰

강현경,조성희 한국영유아교원교육학회 2010 유아교육학논집 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this article was to reveal the mediator of anxiety transmission from a mother to her child through literature study. For this, two hypotheses were set as follows: (1) The mother's childrearing style can be a mediator to transfer mother's anxiety to her child, (2) Child's attachment made by a mother's childrearing style can be a channel to transfer a mother's anxiety to her child. The results demonstrated that the first hypothesis was verified by showing the fact that childrearing styles of anxious mother's and the one of anxious child's mother are the same. That is, mother's childrearing style could be a potential role of learning from the mother in the development of child anxiety. Next, the mother's childrearing actions affect attachment to her child; this attachment affects the child's anxiety, and the mother's attachment transfers to her child's. In conclusion, the hypothesis that the mother's anxiety is transferred to her child's anxiety through the two mediators, the mother's childrearing style and attachment, was verified. 본 연구는 어머니의 불안이 아동의 불안으로 세대 간 전이된다는 가설 및 그 원인적 매개요인을 문헌을 통해 고찰하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 다음과 같은 가설을 세웠다: (1) 어머니의 양육태도는 어머니의 불안과 아동의 불안 사이를 매개함으로써 어머니의 불안을 자녀의 불안으로 전이 시킬 것이다. (2) 어머니의 양육태도로 인해 형성된 아동의 애착은 어머니와 아동의 불안 사이를 매개함으로써 어머니의 불안을 자녀의 불안으로 전이시킬 것이다. 연구결과, 불안한 어머니의 양육태도와 불안한 아동의 어머니가 보이는 양육태도가 일치함을 보임으로써 불안한 어머니의 양육태도가 어머니의 불안을 아동에게 전이시켜 불안한 아동을 만든다는 가능성을 보여주었다. 즉, 어머니의 양육태도가 어머니의 불안과 자녀의 불안을 매개하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 또한 어머니의 불안에 의한 양육태도가 아동의 애착형성에 영향을 미치고 이렇게 형성된 아동의 애착이 아동의 불안에 영향을 미치게 되어 어머니의 불안이 아동의 불안으로 전이될 수 있다는 가능성도 보여주었다. 즉, 아동에게 형성된 애착이 어머니의 불안과 자녀의 불안을 매개하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 문헌고찰을 통해 어머니의 양육태도와 애착이 매개하여 어머니의 불안이 자녀의 불안으로 전이될 것이라는 전이 가능성을 제시하였다.

논에 서식하는 수서 대형무척추동물의 채집기 비교: 채집망과 방형구 및 core

강현경,정근,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Chung, Keun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.49 No.4

논의 생물다양성에 관한 관심이 증가하면서 논 먹이망의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있는 수서성 대형무척추동물을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 효율적인 방법이 요구된다. 이를 위해, 강원도 춘천시와 충청남도 홍성군에 위치한 논에서 채집망과 방형구, 피이프형 채집기(core)로 얻어진 자료를 비교하여 적절한 채집기를 알아보았다. 채집망은 틀이 사각형이고, 바닥이 평평하기 때문에, 채집망의 조사 면적은 토양을 훑은 길이와 망의 넓이를 곱하여 측정되었다. 모든 채집물은 두 벼줄 사이에서 채집되었다. 대형무척추동물은 춘천과 홍성에서 24, 28분류군이 채집되었다. 춘천에서 분류군수는 세 가지 채집기에서 유사했지만(17-18분류군), 추정밀도는 그렇지 않았다(채집망, $1317/m^2$; 방형구, $1368/m^2$ core, $1810/m^2$). 홍성에서는 채집망에서 분류군 수가 가장 컸었지만(채집망 25분류군; 방형구, 21분류군 core, 16분류군), 추정밀도는 core에서 가장 높았다(채집망, $1586/m^2$; 방형구; $2595/m^2$; core $3704/m^2$). 각 채집기의 효율은 분류군에 따라 달랐는데, 채집망에는 주로 수서곤충류가 많았던 것에 비해 방형구에는 빈모류나 깔따구과 등 토양 속에 서식하는 종류에 대한 효율이 높았다. 논에 서식하는 수서곤충에 대한 정량자료와 희귀분류군에 대한 정성자료를 통시에 얻고자 하는 경우에는 채집망을 이용하여 논 가장자리와 논 내부에서 각 6회 정량채집하고, 논둑 근처와 논 가운데에서 정성채집을 수행되는 것이 시간 및 노동력 측면에서 가장 경제적 이라고 생각된다. With growing interest in biodiversity in rice paddies, efficient sampling methods for quantitative evaluation of aquatic macroinvertebrates are needed because of their important role in rice paddies' food webs. For this reason, we sought a proper sampling method through comparing data collected by using aquatic net, quadrat, and core in rice paddies located in Chuncheon-si, Kangwon-do, Hongseong-gun, and Chungcheongnam-do. Because the frame of the net was rectangular and had a flat bottom, the area, sampledwith the aquatic net, was calculated by multiplying the net width by the sweeping length, All samples were taken from the space between the rows of rice plants. Twenty four taxa of macro invertebrates were collected in Chuncheon and 28 taxa in Hongseong. In Chuncheon, the number of taxa was similar among three sampling methods (17-18 taxa), but the number of individuals was different (aquatic net, $1,317/m^2$; quadrat, $1,368/m^2$; core, $1,810/m^2$. In Hongseong, the number of taxa sampled by aquatic net was the highest (aquatic net, 25 taxa; quadrat, 21 taxa; core, 16 taxa), but the core was the highest in the number of individuals (aquatic net, $1,586/m^2$; quadrat, $2,595/m^2$; core, $3,704/m^2$. The efficiency of samplers differed among taxa. Most of aquatic insect taxa were more abundant in the aquatic net, while those living on or in the paddy substratum such as Oligochaeta and Chironomidae were collected more in the quadrat sampler. To collect quantitative data for aquatic insects as well as to produce inventory of rare taxa, we suggest, based on samplers used in this study, to take quantitative samples of 6 replications from each of the edge and inner zones of a rice paddy by using an aquatic net, and to take qualitative samples both from sides of levees and the inner zone of rice paddy by using an aquatic net.

치과위생사의 디지털 구강스캐너 사용에 따른 융합적 교육 요구도

강현경,이숙정,장경애,허성은 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.5

본연구의 목적은 치과위생사의 디지털 구강스캐너 사용에 따른 체계적이고 융합적인 교육 요구도를 조사한 것이다. 치과 병ㆍ의원의 치과위생사를 대상으로 온라인 설문을 하여 응답한 127명의 수집된 자료를 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 통해 빈도분석, t-test, one way ANOVA, 상관관계를 사용하여 산출하였다. 병원 내 디지털 구강스캐너 활용기간은 ‘1년 미만’ 78.7%, 관련 교육경험 유무는 ‘없다’가 58.3%로 높게 나왔으며, 디지털 구강스캐너 임상활용은 77.4%가 사용하고 있다고 응답하였고, 디지털 구강스캐너 교육과 관련하여 61.4%가 교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 이러한 결과는 디지털 구강스캐너 가 빠르게 치과 병ㆍ의원에 도입되고는 있으나, 체계적인 교육은 이루어지지 않고 있다는 것을 반영하고, 이에 본 논문은 디지털 구강스캐너의 교육 필요성이 인지되는 기본 자료로 연구결과가 활용되기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the systematic and convergent education needs according to the use of digital intraoral scanners in dental hygienists. Data of 127 respondents who participated in an online survey for dental hygienists working at dental hospitals and clinics were analyzed by the frequency analysis, t-test, one way ANOVA, and correlation using SPSS 24.0 program. The utilization period of digital intraoral scanners in the hospital was 'less than 1 year' in 78.7%. As for relevant education experience, 58.3% answered 'no', showing a higher proportion of no education experience. As for clinical application of digital intraoral scanners, 77.4% responded that they use the scanner for clinical purposes. With regard to digital intraoral scanner education, 61.4% responded that education is necessary. This result reflects the fact that digital intraoral scanners have been rapidly introduced to dental hospitals and clinics, but systematic education has not been given. Therefore, we hope that this paper will be used as basic data to recognize the need for education on digital intraoral scanners.

환몽과기에 대하여

강현경 어문연구학회 1997 어문연구 Vol.29 No.-

당진화력발전소 녹지공간의 식재현황 및 생태적 특성 분석

강현경,이수동,한봉호,Kang Hyun-Kyung,Lee Soo-Dong,Han Bong-Ho 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.6

This study was conducted to analyze the planting structure and ecological characteristics of greon spaces on the grounds of e Dangjin steam power plant. To achieve these goals, we surveyed existing vegetation, plant community structure, Plant volume and growth rate. Based on e vegetation analysis, existing vegetation was classified into six types: herbaceous species $(70.54\%)$, evergreen coniferous trees $(21.17\%)$, deciduous broad-leaved trees $(5.10\%)$, deciduous coniferous trees $(1.47\%)$, shrubs $(0.12\%)$, and other types $(1.59\%)$. The coal storage, office, and playground areas were community is the natural forest area where a Pinus thunbergii / Pinus densiflora community is distributed in terms of vegetation structure, species diversity, plant volume, and growth rate. The artificial green spaces(near the coal storage, office, playground areas) had a single-layer structure. Species diversity indices of the artificial green areas were $0.1655\~0.4807$ compared to 0.8628 in the natural forest, which presented a good growth environment. Also, the plant volume in the artificial green space was lower than that of the natural green space. Therefore, it would be desirable to develope a multi-layer structure similar to that of the vegetation in the natural green space in order to improve the amount of plant volume. The plant-damage ratio of Pinus thunbergii was $52.48\%$ in the coal storage area, and $8.48\~ 11.52\%$, in the other survey areas. Also, the vitality of Pinus thunbergii was $15.45k{\Omega}$ in the coal storage areas, which indicates bad growing conditions. This suggests that soil characteristics and dust have a bad impact on growth. The investigation into deciduous tres' growth status showed that appropriate plants would be Albizzia julibrissin, Acer palmatum var. sanguineum, Acer palmatum, Malus spp., Prunus sargentii.