<지장본풀이> 서사와 의례 연구

신소연 한국무속학회 2020 한국무속학 Vol.0 No.40

This study aims to re-explore <Jijangbonpuri>. The analysis category is to be expanded to land. It will be contrasted with the same type of epic poem passed down on land. This led to a new outlook for <Jijangbonpuri>. <Jijangbonpuri> is a bonpuri about a widow and a woman who died in an unhappy life becoming a bird. share an epic with <Sinjoongtaryeong>, <Kodaekgaksinorae>, <Hansalmuckgo> The ceremonial nature too is the same as the context of <Jijangbonpuri>. <Jijangbonpuri> makes one wonder why a woman who lived a tragic life becomes a unclean bird. The study pondered how to explain <Jijangbonpuri> is negative feelings amid the same narrative relationship. The result showed that it was like moojoogohone(無主孤魂) and Jijang was like a reincarnation bird. They all need to be relieved of their resentment. They are not sacred. But they are evil beings who have to settle their grudges. <Jijangbonpuri> is that Jijang, who lived a tragic life, is born again as Bird because she is negative. They are trying to remove evil spirits by releasing their teeth. The <Jijangbonpuri> illustrates tragic view of the world of shamanism. Here, Jijang is a low-class person who lived her daily life. That is why they remain in the lower divine class. He is also a tragic figure considered unlucky. 이 연구는 제주도 <지장본풀이>에 대한 재조명을 목적으로 하였다. 기존의 연구에서 분석 범주를 육지로 확장하는 것으로, 육지에 전승되는 동일 유형의 서사들과 대조를 통하여 <지장본풀이>를 바라보고자 했다. 선행 연구에서 이미 육지의 서사민요와 관련성이 있다는 논의가 있었지만, 이에 대한 깊은 천착은 없었으므로 <지장본풀이>를 새롭게 바라볼 전망을 가지게 되었다. <지장본풀이>는 천애의 고아이자 청춘과부인 여성이 불행한 삶을 살다가 죽어서 새가 된다는 내용의 서사무가이다. 동해안 무가인 <신중타령>, 서사민요 <꼬댁각시>, <한살먹고 엄마죽고>와 동일한 서사를 공유하고 있고, 이들의 의례적 성격은 <지장본풀이>서사가 지닌 의례적 맥락과 다르지 않음이 드러난다. <지장본풀이>는 비극적 삶을 살다간 여성 신격이 왜 부정한 새로 환생하는가에 대한 의문을 주는 무가인데, 이 연구에서는 동일 유형 서사들과의 관계 속에서 <지장본풀이>의 부정적이고 비극적인 심상을 어떻게 해명할 수 있을지 살폈다. 그 결과 비극적 삶을 살다간 존재, 인간에게 해악을 끼치는 존재는 무주고혼과 같은 중음을 떠도는 존재이고 이는 지장이 환생한 새와 다르지 않다는 점이 드러났다. 이들은 모두 해원이 필요한 존재로 신성한 신은 아니지만 계속해서 불리고 놀려져야 하는 악한 존재이다. <지장본풀이>는 비극적 삶을 영위했던 여성인 지장이 부정한 존재이고 결국에는 새로 환생한다는 것이다. 이를 불러내어 놀려줌으로써 부정을 없애고자 하는 것이 확인된다. <지장본풀이>는 우리 무속의 비극적 세계관을 잘 드러내고, 여기서 지장아기씨는 하찮은 삶을 영위한 과부이기에 하위신격에 머물러 부정하게 여겨질 수밖에 없는 비극적 인물이라고 할 수 있다.

Evaluation of the Vitek 2 Korean Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Cards AST N056 and AST N055

신소연,구선회,박종우,권계철,고지선,송정훈,성지연 대한임상미생물학회 2008 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.11 No.1

antimicrobial susceptibility cards for Vitek 2 system uses an adjusted antimicrobial combination that reflects Korean clinical practice and CLSI guidelines. We evaluated the two Korean antimicrobial susceptibility testing cards for gram negative rods, AST N056 and AST N055. Methods: The results of susceptibility tests were compared between the original and Korean cards. A number of the same antimicrobials included in the both cards were 15 in AST N041-AST N056 and 17 in AST N022-AST N055. Susceptibilities to the newly added antimicrobials, aztreonam, tobramycin, and meropenem for AST N056; and cefotaxime, levofloxacin, and minocycline for AST N055 were compared with those obtained by disc diffusion test and, in case of discrepancy, by confirmative Etest or broth dilution method. Results: In comparison between AST N041 and AST N056 cards, the average discrepancy rate per strain was 0.34, minor error was 88.2%, and major error and very major error were both 5.9%. In comparison between AST N022 and AST055 cards, the average discrepancy rate per strain and very major error were 1.23 and 4.4%, respectively. The three antimicrobial agents added into AST N055 card showed highly discrepant results as a total of 49 items (44.1%) in 111 isolates were discrepant with very major error of 5.9% and major error of 2.0%. Conclusion: AST N056 showed acceptable results in most items including the newly added antimicrobial agents. However, in the case of AST N055 card that showed a relatively high discrepancy, other indicator antibiotics should be referred to for newly added three antimicrobials. For the antibiotics that showed a high discrepancy between the original and Korean cards, a comparison study should be performed using the standard method and clinical isolates collected in Korea.

국내 인간 면역부전 바이러스 감염자에서 Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment에 따른 결핵 발생률의 변화

신소연,김연아,박윤수,최준용,박윤선,김창호,윤희경,송영구,김준명 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2004 No.1

수혈 전 검사 장비인 AutoVue Innova와 Techno TwinStation의 평가

신소연,권계철,구선회,박종우,고지선,송정훈,성지연 대한진단검사의학회 2008 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.28 No.3

Background : Despite the advances in total laboratory automation, a considerable amount of work in blood banks is still done using outdated manual methods. Some automated pre-transfusion testing instruments have recently been developed. Of these, we evaluated and compared the AutoVue Innova (Ortho, USA) and the Techno TwinStation (DiaMed AG, Switzerland). Methods : Forward and reverse ABO/Rh typing and unexpected antibody screening and identification tests were performed on 4,628 samples using the manual method and the two automated instruments. Two different anticoagulants (EDTA and citrate) were compared in ABO/Rh typing and unexpected antibody screening tests. Titrating studies were conducted on the following 7 dilutions using 5 samples of irregular antibodies with anti-E, anti-E & -c, anti-D, and anti-Lea with anti-Fya: 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, and 1:128. The test throughput per hour, the time required to perform 1 and 100 tests, and a simulation test for total events occurring in 1 day were also measured. Results : No erroneous results were reported between the two instruments and the manual method. Discrepancies observed in 10 cases (0.4%) of ABO/Rh typing were of higher intensity with AutoVue Innova than with the manual method. AutoVue Innova exhibited the highest sensitivity in the titrating study and throughput performance compared with the manual method and the Techno TwinStation. Especially in the throughput and time required to complete 100 antibody screening tests, AutoVue Innova had a 3.3- and 3.5-fold higher performance, respectively, than Techno TwinStation. Conclusions : Because both of the two fully automated instruments (AutoVue Innova and Techno TwinStation) had high levels of accuracy and performance, it is expected that use of fully automated instruments will reduce human labor, turnaround time, and operator error in the blood bank. (Korean J Lab Med 2008;28:214-20) Background : Despite the advances in total laboratory automation, a considerable amount of work in blood banks is still done using outdated manual methods. Some automated pre-transfusion testing instruments have recently been developed. Of these, we evaluated and compared the AutoVue Innova (Ortho, USA) and the Techno TwinStation (DiaMed AG, Switzerland). Methods : Forward and reverse ABO/Rh typing and unexpected antibody screening and identification tests were performed on 4,628 samples using the manual method and the two automated instruments. Two different anticoagulants (EDTA and citrate) were compared in ABO/Rh typing and unexpected antibody screening tests. Titrating studies were conducted on the following 7 dilutions using 5 samples of irregular antibodies with anti-E, anti-E & -c, anti-D, and anti-Lea with anti-Fya: 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, and 1:128. The test throughput per hour, the time required to perform 1 and 100 tests, and a simulation test for total events occurring in 1 day were also measured. Results : No erroneous results were reported between the two instruments and the manual method. Discrepancies observed in 10 cases (0.4%) of ABO/Rh typing were of higher intensity with AutoVue Innova than with the manual method. AutoVue Innova exhibited the highest sensitivity in the titrating study and throughput performance compared with the manual method and the Techno TwinStation. Especially in the throughput and time required to complete 100 antibody screening tests, AutoVue Innova had a 3.3- and 3.5-fold higher performance, respectively, than Techno TwinStation. Conclusions : Because both of the two fully automated instruments (AutoVue Innova and Techno TwinStation) had high levels of accuracy and performance, it is expected that use of fully automated instruments will reduce human labor, turnaround time, and operator error in the blood bank. (Korean J Lab Med 2008;28:214-20)

「현장취경도」의 연구 현황

신소연 中國史學會 2005 中國史硏究 Vol.34 No.-

홈퍼니싱 브랜드 플랫폼의 증강현실(AR) 서비스 이용의도에 관한 탐색적 연구

신소연,최한솔,이혜미 한국소비자정책교육학회 2022 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.06

1920년대 신문기사에 나타난 당대의 역사교육 인식

신소연 서울대학교 교육종합연구원 2019 The SNU Journal of Education Research Vol.28 No.3

본고에서는 1920년대 동아일보․조선일보 기사 및 사설의 제도적․내용적 분석을 통해 표면적인 상황 이면에 자리하였던 기사 작성의 배경과 의도를 추론하고 이를 통해 당시 지식인들의 역사교육 인식을 추론해보고자 하였다. 두 신문에 따르면 조선 역사교육에 대한 사회 일반의 요구는 강력하였다. 신문은 이를 보도하는 한편 일제의 기만적인 정책을 비판하면서 다양한 수단을 통해 우리 역사에 대한 관심을 촉구하였다. 신문 매체의 특성상 보도 내용은 절대적이고 객관적으로 여겨지나 이면에는 기사의 작성 배경 및 의도가 있을 수밖에 없다. 여기에서는 내용 분석을 통해 일제 강점기라는 특수한 시대에서 활동하였던 기자와 주필의 역사 인식과 사상의 영향이 있었음을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 보도 내용의 단순한 재구성을 넘어 당대 역사교육 인식에 이르기까지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 같은 연구 방법은 최근 역사교육에서 텍스트를 비판적으로 해석하려는 노력의 일환이라 할 수 있다. In this paper, the analysis of the system and contents of the Dong-A Ilbo and the Chosun Ilbo articles and editorials in the 1920s have been attempted. Through this, deductions have been made about the background and intention of writing articles behind the ostensible situation and infer the perception of history education by the intellectuals who were writers or readers of these articles. According to these two newspapers, the needs of the society fort Chosun history education was strong. While reporting on this need, the newspaper urged the attention to our history by various means such as by criticizing Japan's deceptive policies. Due to the nature of the newspaper as media, the coverage was considered absolute and objective, but behind the scenes, there must be have been a background and intention of writing the article. Here, the impact of the historical perception and ideology of specific reporters and editors in chief who were active in the Japanese occupation was examined through the analysis of the content. Through this process, the government desired to examine not only at the structure of the report but also at the recognition of history education at the time. Such research methods can be said to be part of recent efforts to interpret text critically in history education.

우리 어린이들은 어떠한 환경에서 생활하고 있나? : 수용성 조사에 의한 학급구조 조사

申昭姸 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육심리학과 1962 心理硏究 Vol.- No.3

RTI 촬영을 통한 감산사 미륵보살상과 아미타불상 명문 검토

신소연,김영민 국립중앙박물관 2013 미술자료 Vol.- No.84

From 2012 to 2013, the National Museum of Korea conducted a project to decipher the inscriptions carved on two Buddhist stone sculptures (Bodhisattva Maitreya and Amita–abha) discovered from Gamsansa Temple. Photographs of inscriptions were taken by using RTI (Reflectance Transformation Imaging) method, which documents the subject's surface interaction under the changing light positions, allowing much desirable result than rubbing copies. Through scrutinizing the photographs of inscriptions, we were able to confirm previously unidentified characters and some of the simplified characters, and amend misread characters. In addition to previously known characters comprising the inscription written on the statue Amita–ibha, two more characters were identified, i.e. lines 20 and 21 ( ‘六’and ‘賜’). In case of Bodhisattva Maitreya, a complete decipherment of previously unknown characters has not been achieved, the photos revealed the images of the inscriptions to a certain degree. Another noteworthy discovery was the verification of calligraphy styles. The inscription on the statue of Amita–ibha incorporates two different styles; and on Bodhisattva Maitreya, more profuse use of “running and grass script”is discernable. We hope that the data attained from this project as well as the newly disclosed rubbing copies of the two Gamsansa's Buddhist sculptures by the NMK shall provide basis for further scholarly research in future.

이송 중 가슴압박과 양압환기의 분석과 개선

신소연 한국화재소방학회 2022 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.36 No.4

이 연구는 가상실현기반 이송 중 구급차 내에서 자동가슴압박과 수기가슴압박을 적용하였을 때 가슴압박의 결과를비교분석하고, 양압환기 시 종류별 휴대용양압환기기에 따른 환기량과 기도내압을 측정하기 위하여 수행되었다. 가슴압박 깊이는 자동가슴압박 53.78 mm, 수기가슴압박 49.01 mm이었고, 자동가슴압박에서 적절한 가슴압박 깊이를 보였다. 가슴압박 속도는 자동가슴압박 101.8회, 수기가슴압박 122.6회이었다. 자동가슴압박은 규칙적인 압박속도를 보였지만, 수기가슴압박에서는 분당 54회부터 178회까지 불규칙한 압박속도를 보였기 때문에, 자동가슴압박 방법이 효과적임을 확인하였다. 휴대용양압환기기의 환기량은 모델 1에서 427.01 ml, 모델 2는 302.87 ml, 모델 3은 455.67 ml이었으며, 모델 1과 3을 이용한 방법에서 환기량이 적절하게 공급되었다. 결론적으로 가상실현기반 이송 중 자동가슴압박방법을 이용하는 것이 수기가슴압박보다 가슴압박 깊이와 속도, 압박 위치, 불완전 이완과 이완율, 압박 중단시간에서효과적이었다.