XML/EDI기반 건설물류관리시스템

남경우,서용칠,구교진,현창택 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

Logistics in construction project includes purchase, procurement and transportation on the network consisting of contractor, subcontractor, supplier, manufacturer, carrier and so on. Collaborations and integrations among the each participants play a key role. It is necessary that we take advantage of recent information technology in order to optimize logistics and achieve collaborative integration. The use of extensible markup language(XML) has been continued increasingly in recent years. This research aims at presenting conceptual Logistics system based on XML/EDI. Various participant in construction project will have more efficient and malleable Logistics atmosphere.

교정용 스테인리스강 선재의 내식성에 미치는 응력 제거 열처리 조건의 영향

오근택,전용석,황충주,김경남 대한치과기재학회 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Heat treatment is applied to orthodontic wires in order to relieve the stress that results from cold working and the orthodontists manipulations. In this study, 4 types of wires were heat-treated in an air, argon or vacuum environment, and were either cooled in a furnace or a water bath. Corrosion properties of the heat-treated wires were investigated by potentiodynamic method. The difference of corrosion resistance between the wires heat-treated in an ambient according to cooling methods was not significant. After heat-treated in an ambient, both water-cooled and furnace-cooled wires had a similar and low corrosion resistance. The difference of corrosion resistance between the wires heat-treated n a vacuum environment with cooling methods was significant. After heat-treated in a vacuum, the furnace-cooled wires had high corrosion resistance, but the water-cooled wires low. After heat-treated in a vacuum, argon, or air environments, the water-cooled wires had low corrosion resistance. It was considered because the irregular and unstable film was formed on the surface of the wires when cooled in a water bath. The control wires showed a low current density and high pitting potential, but most of the heat-treated wires did high current density and low pitting potential except for the wire heat-treated in vacuum and then cooled in a furnace. Conclusively, orthodontic wires are considered to have to be heat treated in vacuum condition or inert gas environment and then to be cooled in a furnace in order to inhibit surface oxidation, minimize the decrease of corrosion resistance and improve the mechanical properties.

교정학적 적용을 위한 초내식성 스테인리스강의 특성

오근택,김금진,황충주,박용수,김경남 大韓齒科器材學會 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Various kinds of orthodontic appliances have been developed for ideal tooth movement during orthodontic treatment. The orthodontic appliances made of metals are bands, arch wires, brackets and miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage. Generally, these appliances are made of stainless steel, pure titanium, Ni-Ti and TMA with the proper biocompatibility. However, localized corrosion of these materials can frequently occur in the particular environment. Super stainless steels, recently developed, have good corrosion resistance to reduce metal ion release induced by many kinds of corrosion. Recently, it has been reported that nickel ion release from orthodontic appliances affect the prevalence of nickel sensitization; however, there has been some controversy about nickel hypersensitivity to orthodontic appliances containing nickel. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the microhardness, nickel ion release, corrosion resistance and cytotoxicity of 4 types of super stainless steels and 316L stainless steel as the control group according to nickel contents, and to determine the acceptability as the new material for various kinds of orthodontic appliances. All super stainless steels showed higher microhardness than 316L stainless steel, SR-3Mo showed especially the highest microhardness. In anodic polarization test, corrosion resistance was high in order of SR-50A, SFSS, SR-6DX, 316L stainless steel, SR-3Mo. There was no increase in nickel ion release from SR-50A, SR-6DX, 316L stainless steel with immersion time in artificial saliva; whereas there was some increase from SFSS and SR-3Mo with immersion time. All super stainless steels showed very low cytotoxicity regardless of nickel contents although SR-3Mo showed relatively higher cytotoxicity than the others. It is concluded that SR-50A among super stainless steels has the highest corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. It is undesirable to consider the alloys with high nickel content to release lots of nickel ion.

골내 고정 장치용 초내식성 오스테나이트 및 듀플렉스 스테인리스강 가공재의 특성

오근택,강국진,박용수,김경남 大韓齒科器材學會 2003 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Nickel is one of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis and hypersensitivity. In case of stainless steel as biomaterials, the higher the corrosion resistance and the lower the nickel content, the better it is or the human body. However, because nickel plays an essential role in the stabilization of the austenitic phase and the corrosion resistance of stainless steel, it is difficult to remove the nickel from the constituents of stainless steels completely. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate corrosion resistance, cytotoxicity, and mechanical property of super stainless steels, which had high corrosion resistance by synergistic effect of Mo(or W) and N, with respect to nickel content and to evaluate their potential for orthodontic applications. Super austenitic stainless steel(SR-50A) had high nickel content of 22% and super duplex stainless steels nickel contents of 6~10%. Super austenitic and duplex stainless steels had nitrogen contents of above 0.2%. Also, these steels had high Mo or W contents which were able to increase the localized corrosion resistance. In terms of hardness, super stainless steels, which had Vickers hardness values of 374~400 Hv in cold-rolled state and 186~285 Hv in annealed state, exhibited higher values than 316L S. S.. Duplex stainless steels exhibited higher mechanical properties than austenitic stainless steels. In terms of corrosion resistance, super stainless steels exhibited lower passive current density(2.3~3.8 ㎂/cm^2) than pure Ti(6.6㎂/cm^2) in the body-simulated solution and similar potentiodynamic polarization behaviors. Pitting corrosion occurred in 316L S. S. but not in the others. Thus these steels were considered to have high corrosion resistance in the human body. In terms of cytotoxicity, SR-5OA and SAF2507 exhibited none cytotoxicity and the others slight. This results indicated that the cytotoxicity of alloys containing nickel had no relation with nickel content because SR-5OA with the highest nickel content exhibited none cytetoxicity In conclusion, it is considered that super stainless steels with high corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility can be used for orthodontic applications because of the enhanced passive film by high addition of Mo, W, N, etc.

초내식성 스테인리스강 선재와 브라켓의 내식성 및 금속 이온 용출 특성

오근택,정경진,황충주,박용수,김경남 大韓齒科器材學會 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Metallic orthodontic appliances are known to release metal ions in an oral cavity. It is not advisable that toxic corrosion products derived from the appliances is absorbed into the body. Metal ions release from orthodontic appliances is known to have large effects on the result of orthodontic treatment and systemic health. Metal bracket and wire were made of super stainless steel(S32050) with high corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance and ion release property of S32050 and conventionally used appliances were examined. Four types of wire were ligated in either super stainless steel(SB) or Tomy bracket(TB) with O-ring, and then each group was immersed in an artificial saliva at 37℃ for 12 weeks. Amount of released metal ions was measured with immersion time by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy and surface morphology was investigated. S32050 showed the low passive current density of about 1 μA/㎠ and the stable passive region to a high potential in artificial saliva. S32050 appliances did hardly release nickel ions in artificial saliva. S32050 wire(SRW) and NiTi wire(NW) didn't show significant difference of Ni ion release with immersion time, meanwhile, Remanium wire(RW) showed significant difference in 12 weeks. Ni ion releasce from the brackets didn't show any significant difference with immersion time and between SB and TB. Amounts of Ni ion released from TB-SRW showed significant difference in 12 weeks, those from TB-RW showed significant difference from 4 weeks later and highest release among all groupsin12weeks. TB-NW released little Ni ion for all immersion time and showed significant difference from 4 weeks later, TB-TW(TMA wire) showed significant difference in 12 weks. SB-SRW didn't show any significant difference and SB-RW signigicant difference in 12 weeks,but lower compared with TB group. SB-NW and SB-TW didn't show any significant difference. Corrosion products didn't be observed in mostly groups during the immersion time, except that in TB-RW, they were observed on the bracket surface between O-ring and wire from 8 weeks later. Super stainless steel wire had good corrosion resistance compared with stainless steel wire, and it is believed that it can be used as orthodontic material for bracket and wire.

ZnSe 단결정에 대한 열자극 발광과 열자극 전류의 동시측정

전경남,유승철,고석룡,신용규,김택성,이춘호 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.17 No.-

두 종류의 ZnSe 분말을 사용하여 sublimation 방법으로 성장한 ZnSe 단결정(as grown)에 대하여 TSC와 TSL을 동시 측정하였으며, PL과 DLTS를 측정하였다. PL 측정으로 I_1, I_2와 DAP 발광을 관측하였으며 DLTS에 의한 깊은준위를 관측하였다. TSL과 TSC의 동시 측정으로부터 얻은 그로우 곡선을 점근 해법으로 분해하여 세개의 준위를 얻었으며 그들의 활성화에너지값은 0.22 eV, 0.30 eV, 0.39 eV이었다. PL spectrum과 열자극 완화과정의 동시 측정 결과로부터 0.22 eV 근방에 impurity에 의한 주게준위와 native defect에 의한 받게준위가 각각 전도대의 아래와 가전자대의 위에 존재하는 것으로 판명되었다. DLTS 측정과 동시측정 결과로부터 0.30 eV와 0.39 eV의 준위는 V_se vacancy와 관련되는 주게 준위임을 알았다. Simultaneous measurements of TSL were carried out on ZnSe single crystals grown by high pressure Bridgman technique and the PL and DLTS signals were observed. Photoluminescence spectrum at 10 K on the ZnSe crystal reveals I_1 and I_2 lines, as well as DAP emission line. DLTS spectrum on the ZnSe crystal show electron trap at 0.33 eV. Two TSC and TSL peaks were observed near 215 K and 230 K, which are identified as having originated from two donor trap levels at 0.30 eV and 0.39 eV, respectively, below the bottom of the conduction band. We also observed single TSL and TSC peaks at 150 K which were identified as having originated from a donor and acceptor trap levels at about 0.22 eV below the conduction band and over the top of the valence band, respectively.

사과원의 초생재배에 관한연구

이용하,장남일,정삼택 경북대학교 1971 生産技術 Vol.5 No.-

We studied on the sod culture at apple orchard from 1968 to 1970. The results obtained can be summarized as follows; 1. There was no difference in the soil temperature between 20 and 40cm. In the sod lopt. But the change of soil temperature in the control plot was remarkable. 2. It was showed that the moisture content was a average 44.7% in sod polt, and 41.0% in control plot. In Weed plot its content was 49.1%. It showed the highest content among sod plots. Comparing this result with first and second year experiment, there was difference meaningly in the soil moisture but no striking difference between third and second year xpeeriment. Soil moisture content was maintained nearly the same amounts after two years from the experiment. 3. Sods produced was 34.5㎏/10m in Weed plot while in orchard grass plot was 15.0㎏/10m. 4. Root elongation of apple tree was 58.3㎝/year in Ladino clover plot, 32.9㎝./year in Weed plot in turn. 5. Shoot elongation of apple tree was 57.6㎝./year (in Ladino clover plot, 57.5㎝./year) in weed plot and 48.8㎝./year in control plot. Shorter by 9㎝. than weed plot. 6. N.P˙ and K. content in the apple leaf was satisfied for the tree growth, and CaO and MgO were also satisfied. During August when fruit and flowed buds are developing, these elements were reduced somewhat. 7. Organic materials are increased at sod plots than control plot. By accumulation of sod in the soil, organic materials and MgO were increased. Ladino clover and Weed plots were 1.09% and 1.04% in MgO element respectively by high amounts of sod production.

쇄골 골절에서 지연성 상완 신경총 마비 : 1예 보고 A Case Report

이우석,정환용,전택수,김용상,김남현 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

상완 신경총 마비는 쇄골 골절 후에 매우 드물게 발생하며, 대부분 많은 가골 형성을 동반한 쇄골의 중간1/3 부위 골절 불유합에서 발생한다. 골절의 치유 과정에서 과형성된 가골이 상완 신경총을 압박할 수 있으며, 감압술고 불유합에 대한 수술적 치료를 필요로 한다. 이에 저자들은 쇄골 골절 후 불유합과 과도한 가골 형성에 의해 발생된 지연성 상완 신경총 마비 환자를 치험 하였기에 보고하는 바이다. The brachial plexus palsies secondary to nonunion of the clavicle fracture are extremely rare. The nonunions are hypertrophic and usually in the middle third of the clavicle. Hypertrophic callus produced healing process will cause a compression of the neurovascular bundle. This lesion requires operative treatment for decompression of the brachial plexus and internal fixation of nonunion. We present a case of delayed brachial plexus palsy due to nonunion and excessive callus formation of a clavicular fracture.

소아의 상완골 원위부 과간 골절

이우석,정환용,김우식,김용찬,전택수,김남현,김규태 대한골절학회 2004 대한골절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

상완골 원위부 과간 골절은 소아에서는 매우 드물게 발생되는 골절로 대부분 주관절의 굴곡상태로 주관절 후방부에 직접적인 충격에 의해 발생하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 전위가 없거나 경미한 경우 도수적 정복술 혹은 도수적 정복술 후 경피적 핀고정술을 시행하며, 전위가 심한 골절이거나 도수적 정복술이 불가능한 경우 관혈적 정복술 후 핀고정술을 시행하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 전위된 상완골 원위부 과간 골절 환아 2예에서 각각 도수적 정복술과 관혈적 정복술 후 K 강선 고정술을 시행하여 만족한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus are very rare in children. The pattern of the fracture would suggest that the mechanism of injury involves a fall directly on the flexed elbow. Most agree that the undisplaced fracture can be managed conservatively. With increasing displacement and comminution, the opinions tend to differ. We suggest that closed reduction with percutaneous K wire pinning and open reduction with percutaneous K wire pinning offer a satisfactory methods by which to treat displaced intercondylar fracture in children.

원발성 폐암 환자의 생존율에 관한 보고

김현태,이상무,어수택,박춘식,정성환,허승재,남충희,강창희,김용훈 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

We analysed 404 patients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated at Soonchunhyang University Hospital from July, 1985 to september, 1993 in order to investigate the survival rate and epidemiolgical properties of primary lung cancer. They were 330 males and 74 females. The most prevalent decade was seventh. In terms of cell type, the squamous cell was 225 patients (55%), and adenocarcinoma, small cell, mixed type was 21%, 19%, 4%, respectively. Among non-small cell lung carcinoma, stage Ⅲa was the most prevalent one(92%). In case of small cell carcinoma, the limited stage was 64%. The 12-, 24-, 36- month survival rate of total patients was 57%, 31%, 22%, respectivley and median sruvival time was 15 months. The 36-month survival rate tended to be longer in non-small cell lung carcinoma than that of small cell lung cancer, but there was no difference between two groups, statistically. In non-small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and meidan survival time were longer in the stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ than those of Ⅲa, Ⅲb, Ⅳ (80% versus 38%, 22%, 0%, p<0.05). According to involvement of lymph node, the 36-month survival rate was longer in NO and N1 than those of N2, N3 (61.9%, 48.7% versus 17.7%, 17.3%, p<0.05). In small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and median survival rate were higher and longer in limited stage than those of extensive stage(16.1% and 13 month vs 10% and 8 month, p<0.05). In conclusion, we report here the incidence of primary lung carcinoma and the survival rate of paients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated in Soonchunhyang University Hospital.