안도 다다오의 이우환 미술관의 개념적 관계성과 공간구성 분석

황인애(Hwang, In-Ae),이현수(Lee, Hyun-Soo) 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

The abandoned island Naoshima was reborn with the will of Chairman Soichiro Fukudake and the efforts of Tadao Ando. Tadao Ando designed the Benesse House Museum, the Chichu Art Museum, and the Lee Ufan Museum, which are called the three major museums of Naoshima. The museum of Ando designed buildings that harmonize with architecture, nature, and human beings. Among them, Lee Ufan of Lee Ufan Museum is a painter who focused on relationality in particular. In this study, the Lee Ufan Museum was selected as an example. This research focuses on the analysis of their conceptual relationship with the Lee Ufan Museum and the spatial composition that it implemented in architecture. The research methods include literature review, drawing analysis and field trip. Lee"s work trends can be seen to be concentrated on the relationship such as ‘objects-objects’, ‘objects-spaces’, and ‘objects-human beings’. From the perspective of Lee Ufan"s conceptual relationships, the architecture of Tadao Ando can be understood as the relationship such as ‘architecture-exposed concrete(matter)’, ‘architecture-human(moving line)’, and ‘architecture-nature(place)’. Through this analysis, the Lee Ufan Museum is not merely a solo work of Tadao Ando, but a successful case in which two outstanding artists to keep in step together as a collaboration between Ando and Lee.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

건강한 지원자에 있어서 타이록신 캡슐 경구투여 후의 체내 동태

이현애,강영숙 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.22 No.-

The pharmacokinetics of orally administered cefroxadine (500 mg) was studied in human. Analytical method of cefroxadine was developed and validated using HPLC with UV detector. After the validation of this method, we conducted bioavailability study by administering two Tiroxin capsules (250 mg of cefroxadine capsule) to 9 healthy volunteers (male 7, female 2) orally after overnight fasting. Blood samples were taken at 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hrs following an oral administration of the drug and the concentrations of cefroxadine in plasma were determined. The pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUCt (the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 6 hours), C_(max) (maximun plasma drug concentration), T_(max) (time to reach C_(max)) , K_(e), (elimination rate constant), t_(1/2) (half-life) were calculated using the 'K-BE test 2002 (BA Calc 2002) program. The calculated average pharmacokinetic parameters were as follows; AUCt (39.6 ± 8.02 μg·hr/mL), C_(max) (21.3± 4.76 μg/mL), T_(max)(1.25± 0.38 hr), K_(e), (0.621 ± 0.100 hr^(-1)), t_(1/2) (1.25 ± 0.38 hr).

看護學生의 欲求構造에 關한 硏究

李愛賢 慶北大學校 1972 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

An attempt was made to find out how need structure was influenced by formal academic training. Using Edwards personal preference schedule (EPPS), 310 of nursing students were tested under the standard contitions. Number of subjects of freshman, junior, and senior consisted of 110,100, and 100 respectively. 15 of need score was estimated, then it was compared with American college women students. Another comparison was also made with 79 of the same cultured nursing students. Korean nursing students need structure can be characterized as follows: For Freshman Int, End, Ord, are concerned, it was comparatively higher than others. On the other hand, Het, Aut, Def are comparatively lower than others. The Juniors show comparatively high score on the Int, Aba, End. On the other hand Het, Aut and Exh are comparatively lower than others. For Seniors Int are concerned it was comparatively higher than others. On the other hand, Het, Aut and Dom are comparatively lower than others. As a result of comparing with 15 personal preference schedual in each grade Exh, Int, Suc, Dom, Nut, Het differed statistically. As for as n int, and n Aba are concerned, it was comparatively low than the American nursing students. On the other hand, n Ord, n Agg and n Dom are comparatively low than others in American nursing students. Korean nursing students show comparatively low score on the n Het and n Aut.. Interestingly enough, both American student group, American college women and American nursing student show low score on the n Ord..

不安槪念의 硏究 : 現代의 不安을 中心으로 Anxiety Centres of Modern

李愛賢 慶北大學校 1971 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This study suggests a view that anxiety in itself should be a kernel subject in modern life, not as heretofore anxiety has been diverted to one of oblivion, illusion or morbid situation of the standpoint of clics and pathology. A method to acheive the above suggestion is to study contemporary anxiety and to analyze the depraved back circumstance derived from the general concept of anxiety. Some probles what happen between psychological contemplation and physiological operation are pointed out here. Then pluralistic character of anxiety is described from the working relatives with anxiety in up-to-date society. The points of the study is summarized as follows. As the words 'pernament existence of anxiety' suggest human-beings are to coexist with anxiety. Moreover, in the present age which is called space age, the scientific and technological development reached the semmit, waking us out of our dreams in the old days and leading us into reality. Here we could see how far the human potentiality could extend. Nevertheless, such developments cannot simply be considered The people in present age, however, are still more anxious to make a comprehensive developments themselves as ever. Therefore, anxiety should justly be taken as the main subject on the mentality in the present age. Accordingly it might be said the present age is the 'age of anxiety' The term pr`esent being possibly applied to every age, and the anxiety itself coexisting with human being, the title 'the Anxiety in the Present age' is to be regarded as a fatal subject levied upon human beings. As it was commented on the causes of the anxiety in the main subject of the thesis, it should be mentioned that there are many variables in the cause of anxiety. Following illustrations could be taken in that point; the thoughts on ethics of Spinoza that through the individual pursuit of the reason, one can reach the harmonization with the general reasoning, and the Monad theory of Leibniz are of optimism in the reason. According to Spinoza, both of the hope and fear are human sceptic characteristics and he asserted that human fear is the suffering with uncertainty and hope, the human pleasure with uncertainty, maintaining that fear arises in people with weak hearts and, therefore, it will disappear with the confidence on the reason. Goldstein calls the subjective experience gained when and organic body faced the destructive situation 'the catastrophic reaction', and he says that anxiety is the movement of mind against non-objectivity, and that with the gradual increase of anxeity, the objects and the contents therie of are to diminish. He also said that anxiety attacks from back or from all the directions. As to the fear, the object taking a certain space. So it can be avoided but anxiety, complicating not only the recognition of oneself but also shaking the objective recognition of the situation, is experienced with the self resolution or the dissolution of personality. He also says that therfore it is not that human beings take the anxiety but that they are themselves the anxiety itself. It follows that the only ability to endure and overcome this anxiety enable the self-realization and the control of the environment. Otto, Rank who, based on individuation, established the concept of anxiety, said that the undifferentiated worries every body is born to bear are the anxiety which varies in degree according to each individual and which, in an objective state, becomes 'fear' The anxiety is explained by Mowrer as a conditionalized reflection arosed in an organic body in anticipation of the danger recognized by the signal. Emphsizing upon the central significance in the mutual relation between anxiety and hostility, Horney, says through his concept on fundamental anxiety that, anxiety comes out of the fearful felling of and the hostility against, as well as the isolation from the destruction of the human relationship. On the other hand, there are some scholars according to whom, the nervous anxiety is, regarded same as infant anxiety. According to Horney, hyman beings are helpless from birth and cannot survive without protection of the parents. And he said that the experience that human beings gain when he as an infant without ability to maintain the safety and stability of the body as well as of mind, comes of his parents protection to exist alone in this world becomes the source of the basic anxiety. As a matter of fact it is question whether a circumstance in which, even as an adult, one can secure his safety and stability is feasible in this age of hard struggle for existence. Indeed, anxiety appears in many complicated and diversified forms. As stated above, anxiety is our main subject in life but, it might be better termed that not the anxiety itself. The none existence of anxiety becomes the causes of deseas in thepresent age, while it seems that there is more significance in the modern way of living trying to get rid of the anxiety. In conclusion, there has been no age without anxiety and it shoud be marked as the eccentric subject of life even in this present age we live in.

아침결식이 여고생의 체력과 신체조성에 미치는 영향

이동옥,김현숙,송애경 建國大學校 敎育硏究所 2003 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This study was intended to make a comparative analysis of the effect of female high school students' absence of breakfast on the composition of physical strength and body. This study was conducted for 30 subjects in the group of female high school students omitting breakfast, those female students enrolled in the high school attached to ´K´University. As the research method, this study made a measurement and comparison of body fat by group, conducted the physical strength test on six items and conducted the questionnaire research and analyzed its results. As a result, it was found that there was not a overall significant difference in body fat, physical strength and that breakfast did not have an effect on body composition and scholastic achievement as well. This run counter to the findings of previous studies and expectation of this study. Accordingly, it is necessary to male a systematic study of the effect of female high school students' absence of breakfast on the composition of physical strength and body for more subjects for a longer period of research.

젓갈로부터 유용 박테리오신 생산균주의 탐색

이나경,전송애,하정욱,백현동 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 환경연구 Vol.21 No.-

Bacteriocins are proteins produced by heterogeneous group of bacteria that have a bactericidal effect on closely related organisms. Recently, bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria(LAB) and other food-related organisms have been the subject of much research of their potential as food biopreservatives. The goal of this study were to isolate LAB from commercial fermented fish products and identify their bacteriocin activity. All bacteriocin-producing isolates were identified as LAB. The NK24, NK34, and SA72 isolates were as identified as Lactococus lactis subsp. Lactis where as SA131 isolate was Lactobacillus brevis according to database of API50 CHL kit. All antimicrobial substance(s) produced from 4 LAB isolates were lost their antibacterial activity completely by treatment of some proteases, which indicate its proteinaceous nature. The bacteriocins produced from NK24, NK34, and SA72 isolate showed broad spectrum of activity when compared to SA131 bacteriocin.

사업체 급식의 HACCP 제도 도입을 위한 인지도 조사

이헌옥,심재영,신현아,정덕화,엄애선 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

For the introduction of HACCP to industry food service, a survey was conducted from 150 dieticians and 40 managers on their recognition on HACCP system. The questionnaire of the survey included the status of current food safety management, management responsibilities, recognition on HACCP, problems in HACCP introduction. The majority of respondents was satisfied with the current food safety management, and the food service managers were more confident than dieticians in terms of food safety. Foodservice managers (100%) and dieticians (96%) recognized HACCP system; however, they responded the application of HACCP to industry food service were only 27% and 12.5%, respectively. They pointed out the reasons that they cannot introduce HACCP to their industry food service were the lack of benefits and good facilities. Dieticians strongly recognized the need of correction of food safety management in industry food service, compared with food service managers. The results suggest that the introduction of HACCP to industry food service should be accomplished by continuous education and information on food safety, improving facilities and a variety of benefits to HACCP-implemented companies from the government.

정신분열병의 유전적 고위험군에서 인지, 정서 및 사회기능 연구

이경진,위휘,유소영,이애라,송지연,하태현,홍경수,김명선,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.1

Objectives : Vulnerability marker in biological relatives of schizophrenia may be very useful in identifying the propensity for the development of schizophrenia. This study suggests that the relatives at risk for genetically developing schizophrenia have impairments in several domains of cognition, social function and affective function as a vulnerability marker. Methods : A neurocognitive function test, a social function test and an affective function test were administered to fifteen healthy relatives from families with two or more patients with schizophrenia (geneticallly high risk subjects). Fifteen healthy controls matched for age and gender were recruited in this study. Results : Compared to the control subject, the genetic high risk subjects performed significantly more poorly in the selective attention and recall memory of neurocognitive function. The high dsk subjects also had lower scores in independence-performance and independence-competence of the social function test and emotion control of the affective function test. Conclusion : Selective attention, recall memory, independence-performance, independence-competence and emotion control ability may be a valuable marker for genetic study of schizophrenia.

외음부의 피부병변에서 우연히 발견된 외음부암

유애리,김정식,김태희,이해혁,이권해,남계현 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

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