논문 : 정몽주와 권근의 사행시에 표현된 국제관계

엄경흠 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16

In last pereod of Goryeo(高麗) dynasty, Myeong(明) dynasty cared Goryo dynasty conspires with a Bugwon(北元) force and closed Ryaotung(遼東) for efficient control about Goryo dynasty. Therefore the envoy of that time only chose the sea route. But Gwon, Geun(權近) went to Bcijing(北元) vicinity and entered Nanjing(南京) through the canal and came back home through the sea route in 1389. Gwon, Geun returned with the letter of Myoung Emperor at that time. This letter's possibility to be forged is big. Gwon, Geun must keep the discussion about enthronement of king really and dethronement of imitation king(廢假立眞) by this letter. Therefore he could not choose long land route which the period takes. The 『Bongsalog(奉使錄)』 of the Gwon, Geun is the content of the course which start in June 1389 and comes back to September 1389. He described a that time circumstances of the Myeong dynasty so that he was quite minute. A minute description of the Gwon, Geun was the purpose to grasp the circumstances of the Myeong dynasty. In the envoy poetry Jeong, Mong-Ju(鄭夢周) and Gwon, Geun expressing the international relation of that time in the world which to be unified around the Myeong dynasty to be unified. But Nahachu(納哈出) did not surrender when the Jeong, Mong-Ju went to the envoy. Therefore Jeong, Mong Ju recognized the international relation of the day to a military confrontation relation. And Myeong dynasty wish excessive requirement. And there is so many restriction in the route which the envoy goes. Therefore Jeong, Mong -Ju did not think about the Myeong dynasty so that it was good. Nahachu surrendered when Gwon, Geun went to the envoy. And he could go through the Ryaotung. Therefore he thought about the Myeong dynasty so that it was very good. And he expressed very much north races including the Bugwon so that he was humble. This is the direct opposition with his thought about the Myeong dynasty. We can know in his such expression that he is familiar with the Myeong dynasty and disliked the Bugwon.

일가족에 발생한 Microsporum canis 감염증

서무규,성열오,윤기상,하경임 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

Microsporum (M.)canis 감염은 애완용으로 기르는 고양이나 개가 주된 감염원이며 두부 백선, 안면백선 및 체부 백선 등의 피부질환을 일으킨다. 특히 M. canis 가족감염예는 M. canis 감염증중 비교적 드물다. 저자들은 전형적인 임상 및 균학적 양상을 보인 고양이로부터 감염된 M. canis 가족예를 경험하고 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다. Microsporum canis Infections Occurring in a Family Departments of Dermatology & Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University Moo Kyu Suh M.D., Yeol Oh Sung M.D., Ki Seong Yoon M.D., Gyoung Yim Ha M.D." We report a case of Microsporum (M.) canis infections occurring in a family. The mother, a son and a daughter had multiple, wen defined, round, scaly erythematous patches on the scalp & face, face & trunk, and face & chest respectively. Culture from skin lesion of patients and an infected kitten on Sabouraud dextrose agar showed M. canis. After 15 days to one month administration of itraconazole, the lesins healed leaving a slight hypopigmentation.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

퍼지 입력표현방식을 갖는 오류역전파 신경회로망 모델

최경삼,조성원 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

In this paper, we propose a neural network with fuzzy input signal representation scheme not only for improving the classification accuracy but also for being able to classify objects whose attribute values do not have clear boundaries. The fuzzy input signal representation scheme is included as a preprocessing module. It transforms imprecise input in linguistic form and precisely stated numerical input into multidimensional numerical values. The transformed input is processed in the postprocessing module. The experimental results indicate the superiority of the backpropagation network with fuzzy input signal representation scheme in comparison to the conventional backpropagation network.

강원도 지역 여자고등학생들의 식생활 행동과 체중 조절 태도에 관한 연구

김경희,임양순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1995 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate eating behavior and the attitude about weight control of the High School Girls. The questionnaires were completed by 519 girls'high school students.(lived in city ; 269, in mine region ; 250) The results were as follows; 1. The average stature of them was 159.01±6.76kg. 2. In the present body structure of them, the underweight structure was 26.2%, the normal weight structure was 58.4%, the over weight structure was 15.4%. The present body structure was very different from the recognition of their own body structure. 3. The average point of the eating behavior was 52.07 and that of city953.62 point) was higher than mine region(50.01 point). They had a significant difference(p<0.01) between two regions. 4. The rate of going without breakfast(p<0.05), the frequency of snsck(p<0.01), the eating rate of stimulus foods(p<0.05), the interest healthy food life(p<0.05) in two regions showed the significant difference. 5. The point of eating behavior in two regions showed the positive correlation in the economic level, the contentment degree of the present body structure, the conscious healthy condition. But it showed the vegative correlation in the rate of going without of breakfast. On observing the difference of the two regions, it showed the positive correlation to mether's education career on the negative relation to the experience of the weight control in the city. In the other hand, it showed the negative correlation to the recognition on degree of the present body structure in the mine region. 6. The contentment degree of the present body structure showed the negative correlation to the experience of the weight control. Also, it showed the vegative correlation to the rate of going without breakfast in the city.

공동주택의 장수명화 및 재생을 위한 IHCS 표준모델 개발 : 개념 및 특성을 중심으로 With a focus of Concept and Character

최경석,강재식,양관섭,이승언 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

Recently Excessive national resources, energy losses and social·economical problems are induced by reconstruction apartment housing which was constructed about 20 years and is enough to keep one's residence structurally. Especially, the greatest obstruction in longevity & recycling technology of apartment housing is the current Ondol system of wet process integrated structures. Also the current Ondol system is difficult to improve due to its character of material and process. The object of this study is to develop IHCS(Infill Heating & Cooling System) standard model with prefabricated & dry process that shall be the substitution for the current wet Ondol system.

대학생들의 심리적 안녕감의 구조분석 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관계분석

김경순 濟州大學校 職業能力開發院 2006 學生生活硏究 Vol.27 No.-

This study is intended to examine the notion of constituents of the psychological well-being which is suggested to measure the subjective quality of life. The survey for 400 students in Cheju National University has found that six factors - satisfaction, personal relationship, autonomy, purpose in life, maladjustment, and personal growth - are suitable for explaining the psychological well-being. Moreover, all of the three factors of the subjective well-being are most highly related with the satisfaction and maladjustment but the autonomy, purpose in life, and personal growth are least related. There is some difference in the autonomy for the psychological well-being between men and women. To men, satisfaction and maladjustment affect the psychological well-being most, but women are most affected by personal relationship in the psychological well-being. In the aspect of age, the statistics shows that there is meaningful difference in the autonomy and maladjustment for reality. This study has found that the constituents of the psychological well-being suggested by Ryff(1989) can not be fit to the Korean students.

동국대학경주병원에서 분리된 각종 병원성 세균 및 항생제 감수성 양상

하경임,고은하,전창호,정병욱,안우섭,김우택,배정수,어경윤 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

We investigated characteristics of bacterial infection and antimicrobial suscerptibility patterns of clinical specimens in Dong Guk University Kyong Ju Hospital from october 1991 to december 1992. The types of clinical specimens requested for culture were as follows ; pus(34.2%), urine(29.6%), sputum(25.2%), blood(9.2%), etc. The most frequently isolated organisms were E. coli(17.6%), Pseudomonas(12.7%), S. aureus(12.2%), and CNS(11.2%), orderly. Predominant organisms from pus, urine and sputum were S.aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas. Blood culture was requested 1,244 samples from 614 patients, 91 pathogeni organisms were isolated(14.8% from patient and 7.3% from requested clinical samples). E. coli was most frequently isolated(29.7%) and Salmonella typhi was noted 8.8% from the requested samples. The patterns of isolated organisms according to departments were as follows ; E.coli and Klebsiella were frequently isolated in internal medicine and general surgery, E.coli and Pseudomas in Neurosurgery, S. aureus and Pseudomonas in orthopedic surgery. In ICU, Pseudomonas was predominatly isolated and the rate of mixed infection was also high(16.4%). Most of gram-negative bacilli revealed relatively high susceptibility to Chlorampenicol, Amikacin, Tobramycin and Carbenicillin, but Acinetobacter were only susceptible to Carbenicillin and Tetrecyclin, and Serratia were to Carbenicillin and Amikacin while Salmonella were susceptible to all tested first drugs. The proportions of multi-drug resistant bacteria were 34.9% of Acinetobacter, 21.1% of Serratia, 20.0% of Pseudomonas and 15.4% of Citrobacter but Aztreonam was highly susceptible(84∼100%) except Acinetobacter. S. aureus and CNS were susceptible to Chlorampenicol, Oxacillin, Cephalothin and Vancomycin, especially, 100% susceptible to Vancomycin. But Methicillin reistant Staphylococcus aureus were very high(49%) inspite of new constructed hospital. Pneumococcus and Streptococcus species were relatively high susceptible to all tested drugs.

북한 국가사회주의 체제의 한계에 관한 체계론적 연구 : A Systems Approach

이경원 晋州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 1998 初等敎育硏究 Vol.8 No.-

6·25 전쟁초기 조선 종군실화로 본 민간인 학살

辛卿得 경상대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.1

The author was greatly shocked to find abundant evidences of civilian massacres that were committed during the Korean War while collecting and organizing seized war documents related to literature in 1997. The author's attention to this matter has lasted until 2001. Unfortunately, however, it is virtually Impossible to get a full grasp of the whole scene of the carnage. much less to conduct organized studies, not only are such discussions treated as taboo in Korea, but also almost all the relevant documents are monopolized by the Korean government and banned for release, On very rare occasions, interested journalists and scholars have conducted on-the- spot investigations to reveal cases of massacres. The purpose of this study is to review documents of Oyeqk and newspaper reports to investigate the true pictures of the nation-wide civilian massacres by the US bombing and gunfire and killings by the US army and police. The number of deaths throughout the Korean peninsula is estimated to total 5 million, of which 1,130,000 are reckoned as deaths by civilian massacres. It is not clear yet why the US military and police had to kill so many civilians early in the Korean War. Of course, the answer might be easily concocted if they insisted that they had to slaughter civilians in a proactive way to prevent the cooperation and conspiracy with the People's Army of North Korea. Given the origin and nature of the war, massacres of leftist suspects were frequently strategical and tactical, and sometimes even anti-nationalistic and anti-humanistic. In this regard, the origin and nature of the South-North Korean war must be elucidated before dealing with the problem of civilian slaughter. This study also performs empirical research and analysis on how US interests and President Rhee's political ambitions led to the carnage of political criminals, suspects, and civilians. It was assumed in the previous study by the author that the reason why merciless massive killings occurred extensively across Korea might be that the Rhee regime, representing US interests, exploited those massacres as a way out of his political crisis. This civilian slaughter may not be regarded as merely revenge or an expression of US arrogance that looked down on Korean people as gooks in pajamas. The massacres of political criminals and suspects had been planned thoroughly and systematically in the beginning of the war On 25, June, 1950, Jang Seok-Yoon, the-then Director General of the National Police, ordered that "all the member of the Bodo federation and suspicious elements be retained and not be released until the next order by the present official." The starting point of this discussion must be a formal and substantive debate on the responsibility of the united States for the massive slaughter. On 13 July, 1950 President .Rhee transferred the directoral authority of the Korean Army to General MacArthur in Daejun, and the general handed it over to Wolton Walker, the-then commander of the US Forces stationed in Korea. It may be argued in reference to the transfer of the directoral authority that all the civilian massacres committed before the transference should be aitributed to President Rhee and that the others that happened in Jeonjoo, Gwangju, and Jinjoo should be attributed to General MacArthur However, a controversy arises if the scope of the responsibility is simply defined based on the time point of the transference., because long before the US Forces got involved in the Korean War, the US Military Committee had ordered the civilian massacre in Incheon, and so had the US Forces in Soowon. And after the official involvement of the US Forces in the Korean War, US bombing planes made a bombing raid on civilians in Ogunjang, and US Forces officials attended, inspected, and took photographs of the slaughter of political criminals in Daejeon Prison. Beginning on 2O July, 1950, when the directoral authority was transferred to the US Forces, they ordered, inspected, and attended the massacres committed in Jeonjoo and Gwangjoo. The US CIC that is alleged to be in charge of the massacre of the political criminals in Jinjoo should be properly recognized as the CIC of the Korean Army. The civilian massacres in Nogunri and Gokgunri are identical in methodology in that US planes made bombardments and slaughtered civilians with heavy machine guns. The Hanbyokdang slaughter shows a similarity with other killings by US bombing. General MacArthur received the reports of the civilian massacres committed during the war, but many cases indicate that the US authority was lukewarm on or overlooked these brutal murders. It follows naturally that the US Forces cannot be exempted from their partial or entire responsibility for civilian massacre cases. The overall responsibility, however, must be attributed to President Rhee. According to the grade-two secret document on'the execution of Korean political criminals,' 1800 political criminals were executed in the mass slaughter of the first three days of July, 1950, ordered by the topmost levels of the Korean government. The following evidence demonstrates that 'the topmost levels' refers to President Rhee who must be held responsible for the order of the civilian massacres. According to the Minjuchosun issue on 6 September, 1950, in the official document to the Gwangioo provost general on the civilian massacre, Song Yo-Chan, the-then provost marshal, wrote that 'the imperial US government and its puppet Rhee Seung-Man made the order'; and in the beginning of the document, Song Yo-Chan wrote that he sent the document 'ordered by the superior authorities'. The final controversial question is to what extent can Korean middle-ranking authorities be held responsible for the massacres. The summary of this discussion is as follows. President Rhee ordered Kim Chang-Ryong, the-then CIC director, to slaughter civilians, and the CIC directed and supervised the massacre. Agents from each of the local CICs were sent to prisons to sort out prisoners and they mobilized the police to transport the inmates to the slaughter spots. On the scene, CIC agents monitored the killings by the MPs and police and even participated in the massacre. The provost general, ordered by Song Yo-Chan, mobilized MPs to transport the inmate suspects in trucks to the slaughter spots, and committed the camage. The issue of the civilian massacres did not die away with the deaths of the siaughtered suspects. Those escapees and family meimbers who survived the killings are still suffering as seriously as the dead from the memory and loss. The Increasingly radicalized anti-communist dictatorship, sponsored by Presidents Rhee and Park, exploited the guilt-by-association system to drive those people related to traitors into the unbearable terror of being labeled 'red elements' of communism. In addition, Korean journalists, scholars, literary writers, and publishers all suffered from committing self-censorship in the aftermath of the 'red' complex. The survivors' society has urged for the following corrective actions: the establishment of a special law to punish those who committed illegal killings; compensation for the survivors; rearrangement of the family registration for the dead; erection of cenotaphs; memorial services; and the excavation of the skeletal remains of the dead. The continuation of the National Security Law may be an obstacle blocking the way to reunification and membership among advanced countries. History Is not only about the living but also about the dead. In the same way, history is about the dead as well as the living. The author wants to be a citizen of a country where there are none suffering from unfair treatment. When a military officer visited Kim Gu in Gyounggyojang to recommend his son (Kim Shin)'s joining the Air Force in February, 1948, the famous Korean Patriot bluntly rejected the offer and he is quoted as explaining the reason in the following passage. His statement represents an Important solution to the problems of the national division and civilian massacres. "Essentially, 1 don't agree with the US involvement an intervention in founding the Korean Army; our army must be organized in our own way I cannot accept the idea that the national defense guard may serve as a foundation for the Korean Army. That's why I don't want my son to be sent to the Air Force. The true Korean Army must be organized by the cooperation of South and North Korean people when the two Koreas are unified."