http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
조용일,허태영,강석진,서국현,고문석,김경훈,나기정,김일화 한국임상수의학회 2005 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.22 No.4
We surveyed the incidence of urinary calculi for feeding period, urinary lesion, composition of calculi and changes of serum chemistry with Korean native castrated steers, which are growing until 26 through 31 months. Without showing any clinical signs such as urethral obstruction, hydronephrosis and strangury for all group, 37.8% (34 out of 90) of Korean native steers carried urinary calculi in carcass. The incidence of urine calculi for different feeding stages from 26 to 31 months were observed as 13.3-60.0%. However, no significant differences were detected. The distribution of calculi were kidney (24.4%), kidney and bladder (10%) and kidney, bladder and urine (3.3%). Congestion of urinary bladder was shown in 26.6% of Korean native steers. Korean native steers with urinary calculi (41.2%) had more possibilities (P<0.05) to bring outbreaks of congestion of urinary bladder than those of without calculi (17.8%). The main composition of calculi were struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals), calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium oxalate, non-oxalate calcium, ammonia and phosphate. The distribution of urine pH was 71.7% (above pH 8.0), 12.2% (between pH 7.0 and pH 8.0) and 16.6% (under pH 7.0). Like shown in herbivores, most of the urine pH was distributed as alkaline urine. Serum creatinine was shown significant difference (P<0.05) according to incidence of calculi but other serum chemistry didn’t show any difference in serum chemistry. These results suggest that feeding until 26 to 31 months in Korean native steers castrated at 6 months of the age elicits urinary calculi and congestion of urinary bladder, but not clinical abnormality. And adjustment of the dietary Ca/P ratio to a level of 2:1 or greater during feeding period may reduce the possibility of incidence of urinary calculi in Korean native steers.
김정원,강지훈,김남주,김소정,김정준,류요한,박행자,오수진,우희진,조은주,조일화,최나은,한대엽,인태성,Kim, Jung-won,Kang, Ji-hoon,Kim, Nam-joo,Kim, So-jung,Kim, Jung-jun,Ryu, John,Park, Haeng-ja,Oh, Soo-jin,Woo, Hee-jin,Cho, Eun-joo,Cho, Il-hwa,C 대한물리치료과학회 2019 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of olfactory stimulation on the balance ability of the elderly. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: A total of 20 subjects were randomly assigned to the olfactory stimulation group (2 males and 8 females) and deception olfactory stimulation group (3 males and 7 females). Subjects were subjected to 30 second 3 times olfactory stimulation and deception olfactory stimulation, and the assessment measured pre and post postural distance and postural speed. Results: In the elderly, the olfactory stimulation group was significantly improved the postural distance and postural speed in the eyes closed state than the deception stimulation group (p<.05). Conclusion: As the information is provided through the olfactory stimulation, the postural distance and postural speed are significantly improved. therefore, it is expected that the olfactory stimulation in the elderly will be an effective intervention method to prevent fall.