The Creation of a Docile Body: What Makes the Practice of Chhaupadi Persistent?

전미양 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2022 Asian Women Vol.38 No.1

Chhaupadi is a Nepalese patriarchal custom that prohibits menstruating women from participating in daily routines, such as entering houses and temples, touching living plants, cattle, and taps, and eating dairy products. This has led to a number of unfavorable outcomes that threaten the health and safety of women and their babies, leading to it being officially outlawed in 2005. Despite this, the practice persists. Through in-depth interviews with 11 women from a small village in Dhanshingpur, where all residents continue to follow the rules of chhaupadi, this paper explores the complicated mechanisms that maintain the practice of chhaupadi and how it is being reasoned and regulated. In doing so, the paper grounds its discussions in Foucault’s conceptualizations of power, ultimately arguing that power can continue to compel compliance with illegal practices through self-regulation and the effect of community surveillance.

테이핑요법이 무지외반증 환자의 발 변형 각도와 통증에 미치는 효과

전미양,정현철,정미숙,이영자,김정옥,이성태,임난영 한국간호과학회 2004 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.34 No.5

Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of Taping therapy on the deformed angle of the foot and pain in hallux valgus patients. Method: The subjects were 24 feet from 15 patients who were diagnosed withhallus valgus at the orthopedic department of K University Hospital in Seoul. Taping therapy was conducted 15 times overall during a four-week period. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test. Result: The deformed angle of the foot of the hallus valgus patients significantly improved from 21.95(4.38) to 18.75(4.80) after Taping therapy. Pain significantly decreased from 4.73(1.56) to 3.45(2.21) after Taping therapy. Conclusion: The result shows that Taping therapy is effective in improving the deformed angle of the foot and in decreasing pain in the hallux valgus patients.

건강율동체조가 여성 노인의 균형, 우울, 의료비용, 의료기관 이용 및 낙상에 미치는 효과

전미양,박은숙,정복선,이은경,임정순,최은순,Jeon Mi-Yang,Bark Eun-Suk,Jeong Bok-Seon,Lee Eun-Gyeong,Im Jeong-Sun,Choe Eun-Sun 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.7

Purpose: This study was amied to identify the effects of a 12 week Korean traditional dance movement program on balance, depression, medical cost, medical institution's utilization and fall among elderly women. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design, the experimental group was composed of 130 subjects and the control group was composed of 123 subjects. The experimental group participated in a 12 week Korean traditional dance movement program 3 times a week from December 2002 to February 2003. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, paired t-test and t-test. Results: There was siginificant improvement in balance(right leg p=.000, left leg p=.004), depression(p=.000), and the medical institution's utilization(p=.001) and fall(p=.002) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: A Korean traditional dance movement program improved balance, depression, and decreased fall and medical cost in elderly women. Therefore, we recommend this program be utilized as a health promoting program and falls preventing program for the elderly in the community.

낙상 사고에 의한 골절로 입원한 노인 환자에 대한 조사 연구

전미양,정현철,최명애 대한간호학회 2001 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: To identify age, gender, medication, seasons and place of fall, and areas of the fractures from the fall among the hospitalized elderly patients in order to provide the basic data for future fall prevention program for the elderly. Methods: This study was conducted for 106 elderly patients admitted into a university hospital by fractures from the fall during the period from January 1. 1999 to December 31, 1999. Data on the age, gender, medication. season and place of the fall, areas of the fracture were collected based on their medical records. Result: The age range of the subjects were from 60 to 96 years old. The subjects were aged between 60-69 years old 49(46.2%), between 70-79 years old 31(29.2%), between 80-89 years old 24(22.6%), and over 90 years old 2(1.9%). Male patients comprised was 34(28.3%), while female patients comprised 76(71.7%). The fall occurred in Winter most frequently 34(32%). The place of the fall included room 81(76.4%), streets 13(12.3%), bathroom 6(5.7%), stair 4(3.8%), and mountain 2(1.9%). Twenty-two subjects (20.8%) had medication regularly, while 84 subjects (79.2%) had no medication. The areas of the fracture from the fall included upper extremities 20(18.9%) and lower extremities 86(81.1%). Radius fracture (7.5%) was the area where the fracture occurred most frequently in upper extremities and femur fracture (52.8%) was the area where the fracture occurred most frequently in lower extremities. A significant difference was found in the fracture area by age, season and place of the fall (p$lt;.05). No significant difference was found in the fracture area by gender and medication. In all age groups, seasons and places of the fall, occurrence of fracture in lower extremity was significantly higher than that in upper extremity.

낙상예방 프로그램이 양로원 여성노인의 보행, 균형 및 근력에 미치는 영향

전미양,최명애 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.1

Purpose:To determine the effect of the Fall Prevention Program(FPP) on gait, balance and muscle strength of elderly women at a nursing home. Methode:The subjects of this study consisted of 38 elderly women between the ages of 70 to 89 years living at a nursing home located in Seoul. Each of the experimental group and control group was composed of 19 subjects. The subjects in experimental group have participated in FPP for the 8 weeks which consisted of exercise, education and foot care. They started to exercise for 40 minutes per session, 3 sessions a week during the 1st week at 40% of age adjusted maximum heart rate. From the 2nd week to the 4th week, they increased the duration of exercise to 50 minutes per session and the intensity to 60% of age-adjusted maximum heart rate. They participated in 50 minutes at 60% of age-adjusted maximum heart rate from the 5th week to the 8th week. Each exercise session consisted of 10 minutes of warming-up exercise, 30 minutes of conditioning exercise and 10 minutes of cooling-down exercise. They participated in education for 20 minutes per week from the 1st week to the 4th week. Then they participated in a 30-minute foot care program per week from the 5th week to the 8th week. Gait, balance and muscle strength for each subject were measured before and after FPP. Gait was evaluated by step length, step width, gait speed and walking distance. Balance was measured by the duration of standing on one leg with their eyes closed and open each, and a get-up and go test. Grip strength was measured by hand dynamometer. Hip extensor and flexor strength, knee extensor and flexor strength and ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor strength were measured by manual muslce tester. Data was analyzed using SPSS from Windows. t-test and Chi square test were utilized as a homogeneity test. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to test the effect of FPP. Result:1) Step width significantly decreased, and step length, gait speed and walking distance significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group after FPP(p<.005). 2) There was no significant change in standing time on one leg with their eyes closed after FPP. The standing time on one leg with their eyes open and the time of “get-up and go” significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group after FPP(p<.005). 3) Muscle strength-grip strength, hip extensor and flexor strength, knee extensor and flexor strength and ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor strength-significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group after FPP(p<.005). 4) There was no significant difference of frequency of fall between the experimental group and control group during the period of FPP. Conclusion:These results suggest that FPP can increase gait, balance and muscle strength of elderly women at a nursing home.

신종인플루엔자 유행 시 일반인의 신종인플루엔자에 대한 지식과 예방행위 조사

전미양,김옥선,방소연 대한의료관련감염관리학회 2010 의료관련감염관리 Vol.15 No.2

Background: This study aimed at assessing the knowledge of the general public about novel influenza and the extent of preventive measures undertaken when information on novel influenza and its preventive measures was extensively broadcasted during the novel influenza outbreak. Methods: Between September 21 and October 31, self-report questionnaires were distributed to 1,200 persons. The completed questionnaires were collected from 1,025 persons. The collected data was used to determine the frequency and percentage as well as to conduct analyses such as t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression by using SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: The knowledge on novel influenza and the performance of preventive measures were scored at 6.58 and 5.10, respectively, on a scale of 12. This finding suggested that the knowledge on novel influenza and the performance of preventive measures were low. The significant factors influencing the participants’ knowledge on novel influenza were age and the experience of watching relevant educational programs on television, whereas the factors influencing the performance of preventive measures were academic career, working status, and the experience of watching relevant educational programs on television. Between knowledge and implementation of preventive measures, there was positive correlation at low level (r=0.112, P<0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study demonstrated that factors influencing the knowledge on and the performance of preventive measures against a disease should be considered when developing prevention strategies, such as broadcast of educational programs on television, against influenza or similar infectious diseases during an outbreak.

율동적 동작 훈련이 여성 노인의 균형 , 걸음걸이 , 하지 근력에 미치는 영향

전미양,최명애,채영란 대한간호학회 2000 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.30 No.3

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Korean traditional dance movement training on balance, gait and leg strength in elderly women who are forced to remain at home. Fifteen elderly women of an experimental group between the ages 65 and 75 years who have normal vision and passed the hearing and Romberg test, participated in the 12 weeks' dance movement training. Fourteen subjects of a control group were selected. Korean traditional dance movement training was developed on the basis of Korean traditional dance and music by the authors. It took approximately 50 minutes to perform the dance movement program. The subjects of the experimental group practiced dance training for 3 times a week during 12 weeks. During the 50 minutes workout, the subjects practiced 15 minutes of a warm-up dance, 25 minutes of a conditioning dance, and 10 minutes of a cool-down dance. The intensity for the conditioning phase was between 60% and 65% of age-adjusted maximum heart rates. The balance, gait and leg strength were measured prior to and after the experimental treatment. Total balance scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Scores of sternal nudge, one leg standing balance and reaching up among 13 items have significantly increased after the dance movement training. Total scores of gait of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group following the korean traditional dance movement training. Scores of experimental group in step height, path deviation and turning while walking among 9 items have increased significantly following 12 weeks of dance movement training. The leg strength of experimental group was significantly higher than those of the control group following the Korean traditional dance movement training. The balance, gait and leg strength have significantly correlated in the experimental group following the Korean traditional dance movement training. The results suggest that Korean traditional dance movement training can improve balance, gait and leg strength in home bound elderly women.

돌봄의 공간과 소속감 형성: 한부모 이주여성 역량강화 지원 프로그램 참여 경험을 중심으로

전미양,이현옥 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2024 다문화사회연구 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 한국에 비교적 장기간 거주한 한부모 이주여성이 '한부모 이주여성 역량강화 프로그램'에 참여한 경험과, 그 과정에서 교류했던 지원기관, 동료 참여자들과 관계 속에서 어떻게 소속감이 형성되었는지 탐색하는 질적연구이다. 한부모 이주여성의 증가와 함께 이들에 대한 정책적 관심이 높아졌으며, 한부모 이주여성의 경험에 관한 학술연구 역시 증가하였다. 이들이 경험하는 다양한 측면의 어려움과 자립 과정, 정책에 대한 다양한 분석이 이루어져 왔으나, 실제 이들의 지원 프로그램 참여 경험에 대한 분석은 희소하다. 이 논문에서는 한부모 이주여성이 역량강화 프로그램에 참여하면서 느끼는 소속감에 주목한다. 소속감은 개인이 한 사회의 구성원으로서 점하는 사회적 위치와, 이에 영향을 미치는 사회의 정치적, 윤리적 가치, 그를 기반으로 형성되는 정체성을 경험하며 개인이 느끼는 감정이다(Yuval Davis, 2011). 이 연구에서는 한부모 이주여성들의 심층면접을 통하여 그들이 느끼는 소속감이 돌봄의 행위에 기초하고 있음을 밝히고 이를 돌봄의 공간으로 개념화한다.

율동적 동작(Dance movement)훈련이 노년기 여성의 생리 , 심리적 변수에 미치는 영향

전미양,최명애 대한간호학회 1996 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.26 No.4

Regular long term dance movement could be one of ways to induce improvement of psychophy-siological variables, resulting in improvement of quality of life. However, there have been few studies to evaluate the effect of dance movement training on both physiological and psychaiogical variables in the elderly. This study was focused to determine the effect of Korean traditional dance movement training on psychophysiological variables-body weight, body fat, lean body mass, muscle strength, muscle enduronce, flexibility, agility, resting heart rate and blood pressure, depression and life satisfaction-in Korean elderly women. Thirty four subjects, aged between 65 and 75years who have normal cognition, sensory function, cerebellum function, cardiovascular function, participated in this study. Seventeen experimental group subjects were selected from E-elderly university in Kyung Gi province, and Seventeen control group subjects were selected from N -welfare facility in Seoul City, Seventeen experimental group subjects participated for 12weeks dance movement program. Korean traditional dance movement program was developed on the basis of Korean traditional dance and music by the author, The program consisted of approximately 50minutes of dance, 3times a week for 12weeks. During 50minutes workout, there were 15minutes of warm-up dancing, 25minutes of conditioning dance and 10minutes of cool-down dancing, The intensity for the conditioning phase was at between 60% and 65% of age-adjusted maximum heart rates. The body weight, body fat, lean body mass, muscle strength(grip strength, leg strength), muscle endurance, flexibility, agility, resting heart rate and blood pressure, depression and life satisfaction were measured prior to and following the experimental treatment. The participants in dance movement were interviewed focusing on subjective feeling following 12 week's regular dance movement. Data were analyzed with mean, standard deviation, percentage of change, X²-test, t-test, and ANCOVA test using SPSS PC^+ program. Subjective feeling was categorized into cogni tapsychological and physiological responses. Results were obtained as follows : 1) The body weight(F=15.52, p=.000), hotly fat (F=18.33, p=.000) and lean body mass(F=7.28, p=.011) of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group following the dance movement training. 2) The leg strength(F=30.96, p=.000), muscle endurance(F=9.06, p=.005), agility(F=44.9, p=.000), flexibility(F=6.84, p=.014) of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group following the dance movement training. There was no significant difference of grip strength(F=.43, p=.515) between experimental and control groups. 3) The heart rate(F=26.96, P=.000), systolic (F=10.40, p=.000) and diastolic(F=3.99 p=.005) blood pressure at rest of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group following the dance movement training. 4) Na significant difference of score of depression (F=3.49, p=.071) was observed between experimental and control groups. 5) Score of life satisfaction of experimental group was remarkably higher than that of control group following 12weeks of dance movement training (p<0.05). 6) Thematic responses about the dance movement following the training were positive. "I feel good" was the most frequent among cognitopsychol ogical responses and "I feel lightness of body" was the most frequent among physiological responses. The results suggest that Korean traditional dance movement training can improve psychophysiological variables of Korean elderly.

서울시 아이돌보미 근로환경 및 확대방안 연구

전미양,이혁수 서울시 여성가족재단 2019 서울시 여성가족재단 연구사업보고서 Vol.- No.-