소련 지도부의 대(對)중앙아시아 인식과 개발 논리 ― 신경제정책부터 발달사회주의까지 ―

이지완 이화여자대학교 이화사학연구소 2024 이화사학연구 Vol.- No.69

This study examines the evolution of the Soviet leadership’s perceptions and development strategies for Central Asia from the 1920s through the Brezhnev era. It analyzes the works of representative economic geographers and regional economists who played active roles in regional development. During the NEP period, Soviet leaders viewed Central Asia through the lens of historical materialism, perceiving it as a region dominated by feudal remnants. They believed that the feudal mode of production persisted due to the underdeveloped productive forces, both subjective and objective, which were seen as outdated and backward. In response, the Soviet leadership implemented development policies such as border readjustments, agricultural mechanization, and land reforms to eliminate feudal elements. During the Stalin period, Central Asia was perceived as having entered the historical stage of socialism and as a land of opportunity that could contribute to the national economic growth. This perception was underpinned by discourses of historical materialism and functionalism. Stalin’s regime implemented policies to cultivate Soviet intelligentsia to consolidate socialist ideology and promoted cotton-based industrialization to enhance the efficiency of the overall Soviet industry. These two policies were complementary. Under Khrushchev, a new territorial perception emerged, dividing the Soviet Union into the European region and the eastern region, which included Central Asia. Similar to the previous regime, Khrushchev’s administration viewed the eastern region through the lenses of ideology and realism, perceiving it as a space of infinite economic potential and dynamic historical development. This perception was supported by the region’s status as both a treasure trove of natural resources enabling rapid development and a success story of overcoming imperialist oppression to move toward socialism. Policies to make the eastern region a development center were established, rooted in a combination of Marxist and functionalist discourses. However, during the Brezhnev period, Central Asia shifted from a development center to a marginal role. As Marxist ideology waned, Central Asia lost its former prominence. The Brezhnev regime, which formulated regional development policies based on a de-ideological and functionalist framework, relegated Central Asia to roles as a supplier of raw materials and a center for light industry. These policies exacerbated regional inequalities, leading to growing discontent in Central Asia. As ideological legitimacy faded, the functionalist rationale supporting development policies began to weaken. This study argues that in the context of Soviet Central Asia’s development, ideology and realism were complementary rather than conflicting forces.

Xylooligosaccharide 의 복귀돌연변이시험

이지완,이창승,윤세왕,오화균,양창근,이운택,류보경,강부현,박윤제 한국식품위생안전성학회 1999 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.14 No.3

To evaluate the bacterial reverse mutation of xylooligosaccharide(XO)s the in vitro Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537) and Escherichia coli (WP2 uvrA) was performed. XO was negative in Ames test with Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli with and without rat liver microsomal enzyme (S-9 fraction). According to the results, XO does not cause bacterial reverse mutation.

나치 독일과 소련이 일으킨 ‘거대한 전환’의 물결 - Stefan J. Link, Forging Global Fordism: Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and the Contest over the Industrial Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020), pp. x+316, 오선실 옮김, 『글로벌 포드주의

이지완 한국서양사연구회 2023 서양사연구 Vol.- No.69

이승만 정권기 ‘유상’ 의무교육의 모순과 교육세법 제정 과정

이지완 수선사학회 2022 사림 Vol.- No.80

After the liberation, the high enthusiasm for education led to the mandatory and expansion of elementary education. However, the Rhee Syngman government failed to raise the cost of operating compulsory education free of charge, and the procurement of education expenses was handed over to parents in the name of collections in the PTA(parent-teacher association). The Department of Education tried to enact the Education Tax Act to raise funds to resolve the contradiction of “paid” compulsory education. However, the enactment of the Education Tax Act continued to be withheld as no agreement was reached between the relevant Departments within the administration. In this situation, the driving force behind the establishment of the Education Tax Act came from the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party, which promiconsed to improve the treatment of civil servants, including teachers, as a pledge for the 1958 general election, promoted the enactment of the Education Tax Act as part of a way to raise funds to fulfill its pledge. However, the enactment of the Education Tax Act, which initially had a strong nature of a pledge policy for the general election, proceeded very hastily, and the other opinions except the Liberal Party's were excluded in the legislative process. The hastily legislative process contributed to the defects revealed in the subsequent enforcement of the Education Tax Act.

[도입] 일부 회의론 있지만 전기차로의 전환 빨라져

이지완 한국개발연구원 2022 나라경제 Vol.33 No.10

SWAT을 이용한 미래기후변화에 따른 금강유역의 지하수위 거동 평가

이지완,정충길,김다래,김성준,Lee, Ji Wan,Jung, Chung Gil,Kim, Da Rae,Kim, Seong Joon 한국수자원학회 2018 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.51 No.3

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the groundwater level behavior of Geum river basin ($9,645.5km^2$) under future climate change scenario projection periods (2020s: 2010~2039, 2050s: 2040~2069, 2080s: 2070~2099) using SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). Before future evaluation, the SWAT was calibrated and validated using 11 years (2005~2015) daily multi-purpose dam inflow at 2 locations (DCD, YDD), ground water level data at 5 locations (JSJS, OCCS, BEMR, CASS, BYBY), and three years (2012~2015) daily multi-function weir inflow at 3 locations (SJW, GJW, BJW). For the two dam inflow and dam storage, the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) was 0.57~0.67 and 0.87~0.94, and the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) was 0.69~0.73 and 0.63~0.73 respectively. For the three weir inflow and storage, the NSE was 0.68~0.70 and 0.94~0.99, and the $R^2$ was 0.83~0.86 and 0.48~0.61 respectively. The average $R^2$ for groundwater level was from 0.53 to 0.61. Under the future temperature increase of $4.3^{\circ}C$ and precipitation increase of 6.9% in 2080s (2070~2099) based on the historical periods (1976~2005) from HadGEM3-RA RCP 8.5 scenario, the future groundwater level shows decrease of -13.0 cm, -5.0 cm, -9.0 cm at 3 upstream locations (JSJS, OCCS, BEMR) and increase of +3.0 cm, +1.0 cm at 2 downstream locations (CASS, BYBY) respectively. The future groundwater level was directly affected by the groundwater recharge by the future seasonal spatial variation of rainfall in the watershed.

SESSION 16 . Computer Controlled System ( CCS ) ; Development of a Four - Wheel Steering Controller

이지완,한민홍 ( Ji Wan Lee,Min Hong Han ) 대한산업공학회 1994 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.1994 No.-

폭염과 하천 수질의 공간적 평가

이지완,김세훈,한대영,신형진,임혁진,김성준,Lee, Jiwan,Kim, Sehoon,Han, Daeyoung,Shin, Hyungjin,Lim, Hyeokjin,Kim, Seongjoon 한국수자원학회 2021 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.54 No.9

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between heat wave and river water quality. The daily maximum air temperature (Tmax) of 91 meteorological stations of the Korea Meteorological Administration and 13 river water quality factors (DO, BOD, COD, TOC, TN, DTN, NH4-N, NO2-N, NO3-N, TP, DTP, PO4-P, Chl-a) of Ministry of Environment were analyzed. The correlation analysis was performed on Tmax and water quality factors, and the determination coefficients (R²) of DO, Chl-a, and TN with Tmax showed high values of 0.782, 0.609, and 0.691 respectively. To analyze the spatial impact between heat waves and water quality factors, the heat wave intensity (HWI) and heat wave duration (HWD) were calculated using the Tmax. The hotspot and spatial statistical analyses were applied for spatial impact evaluation. As a result of hotspot analysis, the heat wave index (HWD, HWI) showed high spatial pattern in the downstream of Nakdong River basin, and Chl-a and TN showed the same pattern. In case of spatial statistical analysis for water quality due to heat wave, the most obvious spatial variability was DO.

도로 위험 기상 정보를 생성하기 위한 최적의 다중 ROI 선정 방법

이지완,김기진,전승우,홍봉희 한국정보과학회 2017 데이타베이스 연구 Vol.33 No.1

When CCTV installed at regular intervals on existing highway are used to generate real-time road hazard weather information, the driver can be provided with road situation information combined with current weather. In order to generate information such as rainfall and visibility distance from CCTV images, it is essential to analyze the data change pattern of time series images. In this paper, we propose a data analysis based weather information generation method that extracts graph patterns from one or more ROIs and generates numerical rainfall and visibility distance to generate image data patterns according to weather change. In addition, we describe a method for determining the optimal size of ROI and the interval between multiple ROIs that can optimally detect fine weather image changes due to the corrective distance and rainfall. As a result of experiments, we show the optimal ROI size and the spacing between ROIs. 기존 고속도로에 일정한 간격으로 설치된 CCTV를 사용하여 실시간 도로위험 기상 정보를 생성하면, 운전자에게 현재 기상과 결합된 도로 상황 정보를 제공할 수 있다. CCTV 영상으로부터 강우량과 시정거리 등의 정보를 생성하기 위해서 시계열 영상의 데이터변화 패턴 분석이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 기상 변화에 따른 영상 데이터 패턴을 생성하기 위해, 한 개 이상의 ROI에서 그래프 패턴을 추출하고, 그것으로부터 수치화된 강우량과 시정거리를 생성하는 데이터 분석 기반의 기상 정보 생성 방법을 제안한다. 그리고, 시정거리와 강우에 따른 미세한 기상 영상 변화를 최적으로 검출할 수 있는 ROI의 최적 크기 및 다중 ROI 간의 간격을 결정하는 방법에 대하여 설명하고, 실험 결과로서 최적의 ROI 크기 및 ROI 간의 간격을 보여준다.

Bladder Pain Syndrome Treated with Triple Therapy with Gabapentin, Amitriptyline, and a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

이지완,한동엽,정희종 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2010 International Neurourology Journal Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: Bladder pain syndrome is a chronic disease that manifests as bladder pain, frequency, nocturia, and urgency. Gabapentin, amitriptyline, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are efficacious treatments for bladder pain syndrome. Here, we assessed the effect of triple therapy with these drugs in women with bladder pain syndrome. Methods: Between May 2007 and May 2010, we conducted a prospective nonrandomized study on 74 patients with bladder pain syndrome. Of these patients, 38 (11 men and 27 women; mean age, 55.9 years; range, 25 to 77 years; mean follow-up, 12.6 months) were administered the interstitial cystitis (IC) symptom scales (O’Leary-Sant Symptom Index) and visual analog scale (VAS) 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment to assess the efficacy of triple therapy. Results: The pretreatment O’Leary-Sant IC symptom score was 11.7, and the post-treatment scores were 4.4, 3.8, and 4.0 at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively; the pretreatment problem index score was 10.5, and the post-treatment scores were 3.7, 2.7, and 2.9 at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. The pretreatment VAS score was 6.7, and the post-treatment scores were 1.8, 1.5, and 1.7 at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. The O’Leary-Sant IC symptom index and problem index and VAS scores improved considerably 1 month after treatment (P<0.05). However, the results at 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment were not significantly different (P>0.05). Conclusions: Triple therapy was sufficiently effective in patients with bladder pain syndrome and caused no significant adverse effects. However, large-scale studies should be performed to verify our findings.