내과전공의 교육, 획기적인 제도 개선의 필요성

윤보영 대한내과학회 2024 대한내과학회 춘계학술대회 Vol.2024 No.0

6년제 의과대학 학제 개편 논의에 대한 제언

윤보영 대한의사협회 의료정책연구소 2019 의료정책포럼 Vol.17 No.1

우리나라 의사 양성 체계로서 학제의 역사를 점검하고 새롭게 제기되고 있는 통합 6년제에 대한 다양한 시각을 확인하였다. 필자는 최근 제기되고 있는 통합 6년제는 새로운 학제가 추가되는 형태로 도입되는 것이 바람직하다고 생각한다. 미래의 좋은 의사를 양성하는 의과대학․의학전문대학원의 책무를 실현하기 위해 의과대학․의학전문대학원은 시대의 변화에 맞추어 교육과정을 끊임없이 평가하고 설계, 실행하여야 한다. 학제의 다양성은 교육과정의 수월성과 창의성을 용이하게 만들고, 다양한 인적자원을 개발하는데 기여할 것이라고 기대한다.

정부청사 건강체험 행사는 고객사랑 실천이다.

윤보영,Yun, Bo-Yeong 한국건강관리협회 2007 건강소식 Vol.31 No.12

Two Anhydrous Zeolite X Crystal Structures, $Pd_{18}Ti_{56}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384} and Pd_{21}Tl_{50}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}$

윤보영,송미경,이석희,김양,Yun, Bo Yeong,Song, Mi Gyeong,Lee, Seok Hui,Kim, Yang Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.1

The crystal structures of fully dehydrated $Pd^{2+}$ - and $TI^{+}$ -exchanged zeolite X, $Pd_{18}TI_{56}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}(Pd_{18}TI_{50-}X$, a = $24.935(4)\AA$ and $Pd_{21}TI_{50}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}(Pd_{21}TI_{50-}X$ a = $24.914(4)\AA)$, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods in the cubic space group Fd3 at $21(1)^{\circ}C.$ The crystals were prepared using an exchange solution that had a $Pd(NH_3)_4Cl_2\;:TINO_3$ mole ratio of 50 : 1 and 200 : 1, respectively, with a total concentration of 0.05M for 4 days. After dehydration at $360^{\circ}C$ and 2 ${\times}$$10^{-6}$ Torr in flowing oxygen for 2 days, the crystals were evacuated at $21(1)^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. They were refined to the final error indices $R_1$ = 0.045 and $R_2$ = 0.038 with 344 reflections for $Pd_{18}Tl_{56-}X$, and $R_1$ = 0.043 and $R_2$ = 0.045 with 280 reflections for $Pd_{21}Tl_{50-}X$; I > $3\sigma(I).$ In the structure of dehydrated $Pd_{18}Tl_{56-}X$, eighteen $Pd^{2+}$ ions and fourteen $TI^{+}$ ions are located at site I'. About twenty-seven $TI^{+}$ ions occupy site II recessed $1.74\AA$ into a supercage from the plane of three oxygens. The remaining fifteen $TI^{+}$ ions are distributed over two non-equivalent III' sites, with occupancies of 11 and 4, respectively. In the structure of $Pd_{21}Tl_{50-}X$, twenty $Pd^{2+}$ and ten $TI^{+}$ ions occupy site I', and one $Pd^{2+}$ ion is at site I. About twenty-three $TI^{+}$ ions occupy site II, and the remaining seventeen $TI^{+}$ ions are distributed over two different III' sites. $Pd^{2+}$ ions show a limit of exchange (ca. 39% and 46%), though their concentration of exchange was much higher than that of $TI^{+}$ ions. $Pd^{2+}$ ions tend to occupy site I', where they fit the double six-ring plane as nearly ideal trigonal planar. $TI^{+}$ ions fill the remaining I' sites, then occupy site II and two different III' sites. The two crystal structures show that approximately two and one-half I' sites per sodalite cage may be occupied by $Pd^{2+}$ ions. The remaining I' sites are occupied by $TI^{+}$ ions with Tl-O bond distance that is shorter than the sum of their ionic radii. The electrostatic repulsion between two large $TI^{+}$ ions and between $TI^{+}$ and $Pd^{2+}$ ions in the same $\beta-cage$ pushes each other to the charged six-ring planes. It causes the Tl-O bond to have some covalent character. However, $TI^{+}$ ions at site II form ionic bonds with three oxygens because the super-cage has the available space to obtain the reliable ionic bonds.

[OP-14] 세포주를 이용한 군소 당추출물의 생물활성의 검색

윤보영,박시향,홍유미,최병대,최영준 한국식품영양과학회 2009 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2009 No.11

인천 경제자유 지역의 여행시스템에 관한 연구

윤보영 한국관광정책학회 2003 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The Northeast Asia‘s economic hub includes Korea, China, and Japan. The conception of policy of becoming a hub country in Northeast Asia is also significant in that it intends to establish a network for mutual development with four dimensions-finance, logistics, tourism, and environment-connecting these three countries. Meanwhile, Hong Kong and Singapore are being classified into the economic bloc of Korea, China, and Japan as Hong Kong enters the Chinese economic bloc. It seems to take Mongolian and North Korean economic blocs a substantial amount of time to enter this economic hub. Those neighboring countries including China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Japan are in a national level establishing extensive plans to capture a leading position as a business nucleus country in Northeast Asia; with such an environmental change in these neighboring countries, Korea is, though late, driving a strategy to be an international business hub actively by designating Incheon as a free economic zone with a 'Plan to Become a Business Hub in Northeast Asia.' During this process, considered are functions and roles of Incheon International Airport, the real significance of development of Yongyu-do, Mu-ui-do, and Song-do Neo-city, the role of tourism development in this region in establishing free economic zones, and how to create a travel system essential for successful free economic zones in Incheon. This study was conducted, considering that no new study made an approach to the problem of the travel system in free economic zones on which few studies were performed. In particular, the fact that few studies compared and analyzed the success of free economic zones and the potential for tourism and travel in similar free economic zones also motivated this study to start. Therefore, the study presents a problem that there is no international comparison of potential for travel between free economic zones and the travel system in those zones directly connected to the success of Incheon Free Economic Zones and seeks recognition of its value.

Differential activity of 16K rat prolactin in different organic systems

윤보영,조정희,조병남 한국통합생물학회 2019 Animal cells and systems Vol.23 No.2

The 16K isoform of rat prolactin (16K rPRL) performs multiple functions in various systems including angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, and reproduction. Recently, 16K rPRL has attained prominence as a possible therapeutic target in pathophysiological conditions. However, the integral function and mechanism of 16K rPRL in various systems has not been elucidated. To this end, a transient gain-of-function animal model was adopted. An expression DNA plasmid containing 16K rPRL or rPRL gene was introduced into the muscle of adult mice by direct injection. The mRNA and protein expression levels of 16K rPRL were detected by initial RT–PCR and subsequent Southern blot and western blot, respectively. When the expression vector was introduced, the results were as follows: First, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced angiogenesis in the testis whereas rPRL alone induced angiogenesis. Second, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced WBC proliferation, whereas rPRL alone increased WBC proliferation. Third, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced diestrus, whereas rPRL alone extended diestrus. Fourth, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL unexpectedly increased testosterone (T) levels, whereas rPRL alone did not increase T levels. Taken together, our data suggest that the 16K rPRL isoform performs integral functions in angiogenesis in the testis, WBC proliferation, and reproduction, although the action of 16K rPRL is not always antagonistic.

Mutual Recognition of Education and People of South and North Korea: A Cultural Ethnographical Approach to Lives of North Korean Defectors in South Korea

윤보영 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2017 Journal of peace and unification Vol.7 No.1

The South Korean government has largely educated people about North Korea from the perspectives of anti-communism, unification and security, and unification. The “state-authored history textbooks,” which have been projected under the standardization policy since October 2015, are evaluated as a return to anticommunism education. Despite the efforts of education academics for the evolution of anti-communist education to the unification education beginning in the late 1980s and the improvement of inter-Korean relations since the end of the 1990s, the return to anti-communist education indicates that anti-communism has remained within South Korea. The problem is that emphasizing the point that “North Korea caused the Korean War” through state-authored history textbooks gets in the way of unification education aimed at unification. We can see what actual encounters would be like between the people of the two Koreas who have been trained to feel sympathy and vigilance for one another from the lives of North Korean defectors living in South Korea. In order to present this, this paper analyzed how the education that the people of the two Koreas have had about each other has affected people by looking at the lives of North Korean defectors living in South Korea focusing on the Korean War.

중국인 관광객 유치방안에 관한 연구

윤보영 문화관광연구학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.1

The objectives of study are to predict the tourism demand and chinese to analyze to attract Chinese tourists steadily. And they are to provide basic data to bring the development to korean tourist industry, also documentary and actual proofs studies had been done simultaneously. The main set-up spatial category for the actual proofs study were; the Metropolitan area, Jeju Island and Kyoung-ju where Chinese tourists usually visit in korea. And the direct survey research asking 20 topics in Chinese was done toward Chinese tourist and then it was analyzed by SPSSWIN statistically. As the above, the strategy for the attraction of Chinese tourists can be presented as follows; 1)In a way to develope tourism merchandising, it's requested to applicate and expend medium-low accomodations for package tourists such as youth hostel. 2)The development of distinguished cultural concerning Korean tradition and history. Also the development of tourism merchandising connecting the Chinese history. 3)The establishment of specialized restaurants that serve Korean characteristic traditional flood satisfying Chinese gourmandism. Naturally, the development of food merchandising is required. 4)The development of special events concerning various popular goods such as Insam and garments to Chinese tourists that can. For this, many goods with variety should be developed to stimulate tourists' interest of shopping. 5)Short-termly, the build-up publicity strategy is required to give the entire good reputation on Korea tourism. In a long term, the regular holding of promoting events that Korea-China Tourism Promoting Association joins in, and the gradual expansion of branches in China of Korea National Organization. They can be a publicity strategy that will expand and strengthen the activities of the publicity organization.

조사 ‘조차’에 대한 통시적 접근

윤보영,김인균 우리말학회 2016 우리말연구 Vol.44 No.-

본고는 현대국어의 조사 ‘조차’의 통시적 변화에 주목하여 그 소 급 형태에 대해 검토해 보고 그 문법적 특성 및 기능과 의미를 살펴보고 자 하였다. 먼저 중세국어 시기에는 ‘∼(을) 아우르다/겸하다’ 또는 ‘∼(을), ∼(와) 함께하다’의 의미를 가진 ‘조치다’의 활용형 ‘조쳐’와 여기에서 어휘화한 것으로 볼 수 있는, ‘함께’의 의미를 가진 부사 ‘조쳐’가 병존하고 있었다. 그리고 이 두 형태로부터 조사화한 것으로 보이는 ‘조쳐’는 기원 형태가 가진 [동반]의 의미가 작용하여 공동격 조사로의 기능을 획득하게 된다. 또한 漢文 원문에 나타나는 ‘조차’의 대응 한자 ‘與’와 ‘俱’는 모두 문장 속에서 ‘함께’의 의미를 가진 부사로서의 쓰이고 있음을 확인하였고, 이를 통해 현대국어 조사 ‘조차’와의 의미적 연관성을 찾을 수 있었다. 한편 문헌에서 ‘조차’가 ‘連’에 대응됨을 확인할 수 있었는데, 용례에서 ‘連’은 명사에 선행하여 선행어가 다른 요소와 함께 ‘동반함’을 표시해 주 는 문법 형태소의 기능을 하고 있다. 이는 언해 당시 ‘連’이 가진 漢語에 나타나는 介詞의 쓰임을 인식하고 이를 우리말로 풀어낸 결과일 것으로 생각해 볼 수 있다. 즉 중세국어 시기 ‘兼’의 의미를 지니는 용언의 활용 형 ‘조쳐’와 ‘함께’의 의미를 지닌 ‘조차’는 동반의 의미 기능을 가지는 ‘조 쳐’와 ‘조차’로 조사화하였으며, 이들 중 ‘조쳐’는 ‘조차’에 합류되어 ‘조차’ 의 단일 형태만이 현대국어로 이어진 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 ‘조차’의 공동격 조사로서의 기능에 [더함]의 의미가 점차 확대?강화되어 [역시] 의 의미를 가진 현대국어 조사 ‘조차’로 한 번 더 변화 과정을 겪게 된 것 으로 예측해 볼 수 있다.