발전국가(developmental state)를 넘어선 국가-기업 관계: 1980년대 대만 정부의 반도체 산업 전략과 TSMC의 창립

손기영 서울대학교 아시아연구소 2023 아시아리뷰 Vol.13 No.3

이 연구는 발전국가(developmental state)의 산업 육성 전략을 분석하면서, 대만이 기존의 발전국가인 한국 및 일본과 비교해 훨씬 유기적이고 밀접한 정부-기업 관계를 형성했음을 밝힌다. 특히, 대만 전자 산업계의 가장 큰 기업인 TSMC의 창립 과정을 분석하면서 국가-국책연구소-기업 관계가 어떻게 형성되었는지를 정리한다. 한국과 일본은 경제 발전에 근간이 될 만한 유치산업(infant industry)을 선정해 집중적으로 육성하는 전략을 폈지만, 대만은 세상에 존재하지 않았던 새로운 사업 모델을 정부가 개발하고 투자한 경우다. 이 연구는 이러한 대만 정부의 산업정책을 바탕으로 ‘선지국가(visionary state)’라는 개념을 제시하며, TSMC 설립 이전부터 반도체 산업의 발전을 주도한 주요 인물들의 행위를 추적한다. This study analyzes the developmental state’s industrial development strategy and argues that Taiwan has formed a much more organic and close government-business relationship compared to existing developmental states such as Korea and Japan. In particular, I analyze the founding process of TSMC, the largest company in Taiwan’s electronics industry, and summarize how the relationship among the government, state-run research institutes, and corporations was formed. Korea and Japan adopted a strategy of selecting and intensively nurturing infant industries that are the basis for economic development, but in Taiwan, the government developed and invested in a new business model that did not exist in the world. This study presents a ‘visionary state’ model based on the Taiwanese government’s industrial policy and traces the actions of key figures who led the development of the semiconductor industry even before the establishment of TSMC.

서울 핵안보 정상회의와 글로벌 거버넌스를 위한 한국의 역할

손기영 국가안보전략연구원 2012 국가안보와 전략 Vol.12 No.2

This article aims to elucidate the 2012 Nuclear Security Summit from the perspectives of regime theory and global governance and analyze the role of South Korea as one of the key actors in this process. The nuclear security process, which started with President Barack Obama’s vision of “World Without Nuclear Weapons,” faced a watershed timed with the Seoul summit. This article argues that the Nuclear Security Summit does not aim to create a new international regime, but to strengthen a number of “incomplete” regimes institutionally. By doing this, the summit fosters multiple processes and promotes global governance to facilitate the efforts to secure nuclear materials to prevent nuclear terrorism. This article notes that the nuclear security process could provide South Korea with a chance to make contributions to a new form of global governance depending on its will and capacity as a middle power. 이 글은 핵안보 정상회의를 레짐(regime)이론과 글로벌 거버넌스(global governance)의 관점에서 분석하고, 핵안보 프로세스의 핵심국가로 떠오른 한국의 역할에 대해 조망한다. 미국의 버락 오바마 대통령의 “핵없는 세상”이라는 비전에서 시작된 핵안보 프로세스는 2012년의 서울정상회담을 계기로 새로운 전기를 맞았다. 이 글은 핵안보 정상회의가 새로운 국제레짐(international regime)을 만드는 것이 목표가 아니라 몇 개의 “미완의” 핵안보 레짐들을 제도적으로 강화하고 새로운 다층적 프로세스를 도입함으로써 종국적으로는 핵테러를 막기 위해 핵물질의 전 세계적 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있는 글로벌 거버넌스를 모색하는 것이라고 본다. 이 글은 한국이 중견국가(middle power)로서 국제사회에 대한 기여도를 높여 가는 과정에서 핵안보 프로세스는 한국 정부의 의사와 역량에 따라 새로운 형태의 글로벌 거버넌스에 공헌하는 중요한 계기가 될 수 있음을 밝힌다.

2023 대한가정의학회 춘계학술대회

손기영 대한가정의학회 2023 Korean Journal of Family Practice Vol.13 No.2

키드증후군의 안과 증상 및 감염각막염 치료와 경과에 대한 증례

손기영,백동원,조은혜,신대환,우혜인,정태영,임동희 대한안과학회 2019 대한안과학회지 Vol.60 No.12

목적: 키드증후군(The Keratitis, Ichthyosis, and Deafness syndrome) 환자에서 동반된 안과적 증상 및 감염각막염 치료 경과와 국내에서 처음 발견된 GJB2 유전자 변이에 대해 보고하고자 한다. 증례요약: 유전손발바닥각질피부증, 전신과각화, 난청으로 치료 중인 32개월 남아가 내원하였다. GJB2 유전자의 염기 서열 분석 결과, 유전자 변이가 발견되어 분자유전학적으로 키드증후군이 확진되었다. 양안 각막 윤부 360° 신생혈관화 및 결막화, 양안 중심각막혼탁이 동반되어 있었다. 양안 표층 각막절제술 및 양막이식술을 시행하였고 좌안 각막혼탁이 재발하여 베바시주맙 점안제 사용 및 전층각막이식술을 시행하였다. 전층각막이식술 후 각막실질혼탁이 진행되어, 5% 반코마이신, 5% 세프타지딤 항생제 안약을 점안하였고, 배양검사에서 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 배양되었다. 결론: 키드증후군환자에서 윤부줄기세포 기능부전과 감염 취약성에 대해 주의 깊게 관찰하고, 시력손상을 예방하기 위해 적극적인 항생제 안약 치료가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: To report the ocular manifestations and treatment outcomes of infective keratitis in a patient with keratitis-ichthyosis- deafness (KID) syndrome and to report a newly discovered mutation in the GJB2 gene in Korea. Case summary: A 32-month-old boy was referred to the Ophthalmology Clinic for bilateral corneal opacity and glare. The patient showed alopecia, hyperkeratotic skin in both limbs, and hearing loss in both ears. Ocular examination showed loss of eyebrows and eyelashes, hyperkeratotic lesions of the eyelids, mucopurulent discharge in the eyelids, and opacity and scarring with superficial vascularization and conjunctivalization in both corneas. Molecular analysis showed a pathogenic variant in the GJB2 gene and confirmed the diagnosis of KID syndrome. Superficial keratectomy and amniotic membrane transplantation were performed in both eyes. Corneal opacity recurred in the left eye; treatment with bevacizumab eyedrops was instituted and penetrating keratoplasty was performed in the left eye. Corneal stromal opacity relapsed in the left eye; 5% vancomycin and 5% ceftazidime eyedrops were started and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was cultured from a corneal scraping specimen. Conclusions: A careful observation of ocular manifestations in KID syndrome is needed to prevent infective keratitis and limbal cell deficiency; intensive antibiotic eyedrop treatment is recommended to prevent permanent visual impairment.

기업내 웹기반 교육에서 교육훈련 참가자의 몰입에 관한 연구

손기영,김성국 한독경상학회 2006 經商論叢 Vol.24 No.1

Building a Maritime “Great Wall” to Contain China? Explaining Japan’s Recalibration of Risk with the Militarization of Okinawa

손기영,Ra Mason 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2013 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.37 No.3

In this article we aim to illustrate both the progress and the stalemates of the US and Japanese strategies to fortify the Okinawan Islands as a bulwark against China. As a conceptual tool to analyze the accommodation and resistance of militarization, we use the notion of a complex interplay of state, market, and societal actors,which showcases the process of mediating and recalibrating risks perceived by policymakers in Tokyo in response to the rise of China. In this process, risk has been shifted to individual stakeholders within society. We argue that the full-scale fortification of the Okinawan Islands will be hard to achieve because of the resistance of local residents and anti-base activists, as well as China’s military and commercial strategies to circumvent any form of blockade.

Effect of Aditional Brief Counselling after Periodic Health Examination on Motivation for Health Behavior Change

손기영,이철민,조비룡,임열리,오승원,정원주,이진석,박두신,김한석 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.12

This study was to evaluate the effect of additional brief counseling by a primary care physician on lifestyle modification of examinees after a periodic health examination. 1,000 participants of the 2007 Korean national health screening program were asked to note any variation in their health behavior after participating in the screening program. The degree of comprehensive motivation for lifestyle modification was assessed in terms of stages of health behavior change. We calculated odds ratio of positive change (enhanced stage of change) with multiple logistic regression analysis and age-adjusted proportion of positive changers. Of 989 respondents, 486 and 503 received the basic and additional programs, respectively. Additional group were more likely to be positive changer than basic group (adjusted OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.19-2.65), and this was more prominent in older age group (adjusted OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.23-4.58). The age-adjusted proportions of positive changers were 22.7% (95% CI, 17.9-28.3) and 36.2% (95% CI, 30.4-42.4) in the basic and additional groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The additional consultation led to improvements in the stage of health behavior change after the health examination. Thus, such a consultation should be considered when designing a health-screening program.

戰後 獨逸文學의 發展 : 1949年부터1949年까지

孫麒榮 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1981 인문학연구 Vol.8 No.2

In dem chaotischen Zeit unmittelbar nach Kriegsende stellten sich die wenigsten Literaten, die nach 1945 wieder zu schreiben begannen, der konkreten Wirklichkeit. Ihre Sicht von Realit?t unterschlug den historisch-gesellschaftlichen Aspekt von Wirklichkeit und hatte kaum noch einen Bezug zum objektiven, gesellschaftlichen Geschehen. Und viele der von der Nazi geduldeten oder gar gef?rderten Schriftsteller ver?ffentlichten ungeachtet des historisch-politischen Einschnitts des Kriegsendes kontinuierlich weiter. Es herrschten daher vor, vage Traditionalismen, daneben Wendungen popularisierter Neuromantik und eines popularisierten Expressionismus, die zum Teil verbunden war mit der R?ckkehr vieler Literaten aus dem Exil. So erkl?rt sich das ?bergewicht der Tradition und der R?ckzug in die Innerlichkeit, die charakteristisch sind f?r den gr?ßten Teil der Ver?ffentlichungen jener Zeit. Das waren die ?ußere Bedingungen, unter denen eine im Vergleich zu oben erw?hnten Literaten kleine Zahl von j?ngeren desillusionierten Schriftstellern antreten, eine mit der Tradition inhaltlich wie stilistisch brechende Literatur zu schaffen. Diesen j?gneren Autoren, “politisch engagierten Publizisten mit literarischen Ambitionen”, erm?glichte die Gruppe 47 den Start. Sie vermochte ihrerseits literarische Maßst?be zu setzen und dadurch auch stilbildend zu wirken. In den ersten Nachkriegsjahren wurden Ans?tze eines von grundlegendem Mißtrauen gegen?ber der Sprache ausgehenden Schreibens gemacht. Eine radikale neue Literatur, wie sie von diesen j?ngeren Autoren gef?rdert wurde, hatte unter den gegebenen Voraussetzungen nur geringe Chancen zur Verwirklichung. Man m?ßte jedoch feststellen, daß die Etablierung der Gruppe 47 langfristig gesehen f?r die weitere Entwicklung der deutschen Nachkriegsliteratur Bedeutung erlangte.

학교체육에서의 정상체육교육과 Elite 체육의 관계 및 역할

손기영 강원대학교 1991 敎師敎育論集 Vol.1991 No.5

3세 여아에서 진단된 특발성 문맥 고혈압 1예

손기영,백승연,정기섭,Son, Ki-Young,Baek, Seoung-Yon,Chung, Ki-Sup 대한소아소화기영양학회 2007 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.10 No.2

A previously healthy 3-year-old girl was admitted to the Department of Pediatrics in Severance Hospital with sudden symptoms of melena. The vital signs were stable, and splenomegaly was found in a physical examination. The patient had moderate thrombocytopenia. There was no evidence of autoimmune disease. A upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and esophagogram showed a varix on the lower esophagus. Coarse liver parenchymal echoes and increased periportal echogenicity were seen on a Doppler sonogram. The velocity of the portal vein mildly increased. Magnetic-resonance-cholangiopancreatogram (MRCP) demonstrated normal portal structures. A sono-guided liver biopsy was performed, but the pathological findings were unremarkable. Based on these findings, we diagnosed the patient with idiopathic portal hypertension. The patient was discharged and was treated with oral beta blocker. We report a case of idiopathic portal hypertension with a brief review of the literature. 저자들은 혈변을 호소하였던 3세된 여아에서 소아에서 비교적 드문 식도 정맥류와 비종대가 합병된 특발성 문맥 고혈압 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 더불어 보고하는 바이다.