http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박인숙 배화여자대학 1999 培花論叢 Vol.18 No.-
We studied about propolis' effect on the prolongation of acidification of kimchi during its fermentation at 10℃. In the result of inhibitory effect of propolis on the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum in MRS broth, propolis didn't show the ability of the complet inhibition in growth but, showed the ability of bacteriostatic effect. All experimental groups such as 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 % propolis-added kimchi produced propolis-specific and non-acceptible odors. In the experiment of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 % propolis-added kimchi fermentation, all experimental groups prolonged the acidification and showed better taste than that of control kimchi. Especially, 0.05 propolis-added kimchi showed the best taste among all of things. Microbial changes in propolis-added kimchi fermentation didn't show the strain-specific inhibitory effects of propolis, but showed that it caused the prolongation of acidification of kimchi by inhibition of lactic acid bacteria in the prior stages of kimchi fermentation. And the growth of yeast in kimchi fermentation was delayed by addition of propolis.
나눔숲 걷기 프로그램이 농촌지역사회 독거노인의 자아존중감, 생활만족감 및 우울감에 미치는 효과
박인숙,문영실 한국농촌간호학회 2023 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose: This study aims to develop a shared forest walking program and verify its effects on self-esteem, life satisfaction, and depression among older adults living alone in rural communities. Methods: Participants were assigned to an experimental or a control group, with 20 participants each. Data collected during August 1-3, 2022, before the program, and October 29-31, 2022, after the program. In this study, the shared forest walking program was conducted twice a week for a total of 24 sessions, with each session lasting one hour. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0, chi-square tests, and t-tests. Results: The experimental group participating in the sharing forest walking program showed higher self-esteem and life satisfaction than the control group, along with a decrease in depression. Additionally, there were statistically significant differences in self-esteem (t=5.97, p<.001), life satisfaction (t=7.78, p<.001), and depression (t=-7.58, p<.001). Conclusion: The shared forest walking program, developed based on the results of this study, improved self-esteem and; life satisfaction; and reduced depression among older adults living alone in rural communities. We propose the development of a continuous program to assist older adults living alone in underprivileged rural areas to experience retirement with reduced depression, increased self-esteem, and enhanced life satisfaction.
Adipic acid의 첨가에 의한 탁주의 가식 기간의 연장
朴仁淑 배화여자대학 2002 培花論叢 Vol.21 No.-
Takju is one of the most famous Korean traditional alcoholic liquor. But a commercial loss could occur by bacterial contamination and proliferation in its fermentation process. This study is intend to overcome the problem by 0.5% addition of adipic acid in fermentation process of Takju. After addition of adipic acid during fermentation steps, we estimate the change of pH level and total acidity of Takju, and also determined the change of total microflora, viable yeast, alcohol concentration. The total acidity and microflora of adipic acid addition group were lower than control group, and pH, alcohol concentration, viable yeast were higher than control group. These results were the clear evidence of bacteriostatic activity of adipic acid, and the positive effect of adipic acid for fermentation process of Takju. Based on these data, we suggest that the addition of adipic acid in fermentation process of Takju can contribute to lower the commercial loss during fermentation process and the quality improvement of Takju.
박인숙 대한의사협회 2011 대한의사협회지 Vol.54 No.11
Free medical care is currently a highly debated issue in Korea. However, from a practical point of view, ‘completely free’ medical care is impossible. Last year the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) reported a huge deficit of up to 1.3 trillion in Korean won, which is the largest deficit in the past 10 years. NHIC expenditures are skyrocketing for many reasons: drug overuse, very expensive new drugs or devices increasing geriatric population and survivors of cancer or chronic illnesses, expanding insurance coverage for new diagnostic tests, drugs, neonates, rare diseases, disabilities, and cancer, occurrence of new diseases, increasing number of doctors, moral hazard, and wasting of resources due to the duplication and counteraction between modern medicine and Oriental medicine. What, then, should we do to provide partially free medical care? We need to reduce expenditures for drugs and increase health insurance premiums. Korean health insurance premium currently low compared to that of other countries in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. It is also necessary to introduce the concept of a health tax, in which healthy individuals with a high income pay higher premiums while sick or low-income individuals pay lower premiums. Expanding public health coverage such as vaccinations, regular health surveillance programs, and education on health promotion should be implemented. Private health care insurance can be introduced carefully with close monitoring. The last and most important recommendation is that society must become more ethical and transparent. Korea is entering a new era as a deve-loped country and as a result a welfare system, including medical care is notoptional but is mandatory in some part. However, even a partially free medical care is going to be possible only if the entire health care system is operated in an ethical and efficient way for maximal utilization of limited resources while avoiding moral hazard and waste.
전자간호기록에 사용된 간호과정 완성도 분석 : 위절제술 환자를 중심으로
박인숙,유정숙,이순형,우경선,주영희,최완희,강현숙,정미라,김희진,박미옥,이수희,안선영 병원간호사회 2009 임상간호연구 Vol.15 No.3
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the record completeness of the nursing process in the Electronic Nursing Record(ENR) in a university hospital. Methods: We compared nursing statements documented in 2004 with those from the year 2007, given the fact that the ENR system had been utilized since 2004. The ENRs of 35 gastrectomy patients in each year were selected for evaluation. The selected data were 11,822 nursing statements in 2004 and 27,870 in 2007. Results: The number of nursing records which documented the whole nursing process completely was 4,010 (48.3%) in 2007, whereas 513 (5.9%) in 2004 (p<.001). The number of incomplete records in 2004 was 8,142 (94.1%), while 4,300 (51.7%) in 2007 (p<.001). The number of nursing diagnoses was 846 in 2004 and 4,313 in 2007, which increased in number more than 5 times. The most frequently used diagnoses were ‘pain’, ‘risk for infection’ and ‘risk for ileus’ in both years. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in the record completeness on nursing process in 2007 compared to the records in 2004. The reasons for this increase are attributed to nurse training for encouraging to complete recording and nursing record auditing.