제조업과 서비스업 외국계 기업의 인도 시장에서의 생존분석 연구

박원빈,이순철 한국인도학회 2024 印度硏究 Vol.29 No.1

This study examines the survival rates and their determinants to understand the sustainability of the foreign firms operated in India. For this purpose, the study analyzes Prowess data from 1991 to 2021, employing Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards model. Notably, the manufacturing sector exhibited a low mortality rate, with only 59 of 399 firms discontinuing. Conversely, 163 out of 927 service sector firms ceased to exist, resulting in a lower survival rate. The findings indicate that labor costs positively influence survival for both sectors, whereas factors like rent a listed company classified have negative effects. Within the service sector, factors related to sales, technology transfer, and foreign capital ownership are positive, while foreign spending is identified as a negative factor. In contrast, manufacturing demonstrates a positive impact from overseas spending. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that a firm's activities have a complex influence on sustainability, and there is a need for foreign firms to comprehensively consider these factors when entering the Indian market.

초월과 내재를 매개하는 은혜의 선물로 오시는 하나님 개념에 대한 고찰

박원빈 한국기독교사회윤리학회 2007 기독교사회윤리 Vol.14 No.-

This article explores the concept of grace as gift of God phenomenologically as well as ethically. If we understand Jesus Christ as the mediator of transcendence and immanence, the incarnation of Christ is the realization of the grace of God. In this reason, the concept has been always analyzed based on christological approach. In this article, I want to focus on God as the giver of grace. How can we understand God as the giver of grace? If we focus on the concept of God, the gap between transcendence and immanence will not be incompatible? Recent scholarship have contributed to this complicated problem by the help of phenomenology and ethics. This article consists of the followings. First, I will explore grace as gift of God in relation to the concept of 'gift' in the assumption that gift is the most similar act to the concept of grace. I will examine how gift can achieve its real meaning and how God himself is the best 'Gift and Grace' to us. Second, I will show that his love is unmeasurable and beyond our limit by using Jean-Luc Marion's concept of icon. Marion asserts that iconic thought provokes God, whereas idolous thought confines the concept of God. He argues that ontological thought is the main cause of concept of God falling into idolized thought. Third, I will argue that the response to the grace of God as gift can be realized in a form of ethic of the other, because this ethic can also be found in the doctrine of Kenosis. In conclusion, this study will contribute to build up a more clear concept of grace based on God as a gift and how we can live in this world as a recipient his grace individually as well as communally.

심정지 환자의 저체온 치료에 있어 체외 저체온 유도방식과 체내 저체온 유도방식의 효능

박원빈,김진주,임용수,김재광,현성열,황성연,이근,양혁준 대한응급의학회 2010 대한응급의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: According to the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, unconscious adult patients with ROSC after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest should be cooled to between 32℃ and 34℃ for 12 to 24hours. Two recent randomized controlled trials that included comatose survivors of cardiac arrest have documented that therapeutic hypothermia improved the neurological recovery. (ED note: Newer cooling devices have recently been introduced, such as endovascular…?)We have introduced newer devices, such as endovascular cooling devices, so we compared endovascular cooling with the previously used surface cooling methods. Methods: This is a cohort study of patients with ROSC (>24hours) after cardiac arrest and who were admitted to the intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital over a twentyeight month period from September 2006 to December 2008 and they had received therapeutic hypothermia. The patients’baseline characteristics, the mortality, the neurologic outcomes, the side effects during therapeutic hypothermia and other factors were evaluated according to the cooling methods. Results: Seventy-five patients were included over a 28month period. Surface cooling methods were used in 37patients, and endovascular cooling methods were used in 38 patients. There were no significant differences of the mortality and the neurologic outcome according to the cooling methods (p=0.973, 0.937). The time from collapse to reaching therapeutic hypothermia was 587.14±384.18minutes for surface cooling and 496.24±213.83 minutes for endovascular cooling (p=0.105). The rewarming time was 451.09±229.93 minutes and 802.38±209.09 minutes for each cooling method, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.002). There were no significant differences of the side effects during therapeutic hypothermia between the surface and endovascular cooling methods. Conclusion: Endovascular cooling methods are useful to maintain the target temperature within a narrower range and these methods have the advantage of automatic feedback control of the temperature and controlled rewarming. There were no significant differences in mortality, the neurologic outcome and other side effects between the surface and endovascular cooling methods during therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.

국내 자전거사고에서 자전거도로와 그 외 장소에서의 비교: 2011-2014

박원빈,임채석,조진성,양혁준,이근 대한응급의학회 2016 대한응급의학회지 Vol.27 No.6

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of bicycle injuries in Korea. It analyzed the injury severity of bicycle accidents by making a comparison between accidents that originated from bicycle lanes and accidents that originated in other sites since the inception of the Korea Promoting Bicycle Usage Act in 2011. Methods: We performed a retrospective study on 23,038 cases from January 2011 to December 2014, utilizing the data from the emergent department-based, in-depth injury surveillance system. The main analysis of death was conducted by a multivariate logistic regression, using SPSS statistics ver. 18.0. We also classified bicycle accidents in accordance with the sites of accident bicycle lane and other sites, accident year, age, gender, injury location, activity, helmet use, and alcohol consumption. Results: The entire study population of 23,038 patients were divided into two groups depending on accident site: 4045 from bicycle lane and 18,993 from other accident sites. According to the analysis, the percentage of accidents involving female was significantly higher in bicycle lane than in other accident sites (75.8% vs. 79.3% p<0.001). The highest bicycle accident occurred alone (77.3%) in bicycle lane and 57% in other accident sites. However, motor vehicle crash was significantly higher in other accident sites than in bicycle lane (32.9% vs. 10.2%). The result from a multivariate logistic regression demonstrates that bicycle lanes significantly decreases the severity of mortality on average (odd ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval 0.24-0.91). Conclusion: We found that bicycle lanes have a significant impact on decreasing not only general accidents caused by bicycles, but also mortality.

인도의 성별 임금격차 분석: 분위별 임금 결정요인 및 임금격차 분해

박원빈,이순철 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2022 남아시아연구 Vol.28 No.1

본 연구는 인도 근로자의 임금분포에 따른 성별 임금격차를 분석하였다. 특히, 성별 임금격차에서 끈적한 바닥(sticky floor)과 유리천장(glass ceiling) 효과가 존재함을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 재중심 영향 함수(recentered influence function)를 바탕으로 무조건적 분위회귀(unconditional quantile regression) 분석을 활용하였다. 추정 결과를 바탕으로, 오사사카-블라인더(Oaxaca-Blinder) 분해를 통해 분위별 성별 임금격차를 분해하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인도 노동시장의 성별 임금격차는 유의미하게 존재하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 성별에 따른 구조적 차별이 기인하는 바가 명확하다고 분석된다. 둘째, 양적인 임금격차는 저분위군과 고분위군에서 각각 확대되며 U자형을 보인다. 이를 통해, 유리천장 효과와 끈적한 바닥 효과가 존재함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 저분위군 임금격차는 성별에 대한 구조적 차별 요인이 대부분을 차지했다. 반면에 60분위 이상의 고분위군 임금격차는 개인특성 요인으로 인한 격차로 추정된다. 즉, 분위별로 임금격차가 상이하며, 이에 대한 원인에도 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 이를 토대로 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

Comparison of Epidemiology, Emergency Care, and Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke between Young Adults and Elderly in Korean Population: A Multicenter Observational Study

박원빈,임용수,김진주,조진성,이근,양혁준,신상도,So-Yeon Kong 대한의학회 2014 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.29 No.7

Stroke in young adults has been known to show a lower incidence and a better prognosis. Only a few studies have examined the epidemiology and outcomes of ischemic stroke inyoung adults and compared them with the elderly in Korean population. All consecutivepatients with ischemic stroke visiting 29 participating emergency departments wereenrolled from November 2007 to October 2009. Patients with less than 15 yr of age andunknown information on age and confirmed diagnosis were excluded. We categorized thepatients into young adults (15 to 45 yr) and elderly (46 yr and older) groups. Of 39,156enrolled all stroke patients, 25,818 with ischemic stroke were included and analyzed(young adult; n = 1,431, 5.5%). Young adult patients showed lower prevalence of mostchronic diseases but significantly higher prevalence in exercise, current smoking, andalcohol consumption. Hospital mortality was significantly lower in young adults thanelderly (1.1% vs. 3.1%, P < 0.001). Higher number of patients in elderly group (68.1%)showed worsening change of modified Rankin Scale than young adults (65.2%). Youngadults ischemic stroke showed favorable hospital outcomes than the elderly in Koreanpopulation.

강풍에 대비한 창호보호장치의 보강성능 평가

박원빈,김홍진 한국풍공학회 2018 한국풍공학회지 Vol.22 No.4

In modern society, damage caused by strong winds such as typhoons is expected to increase due to urbanization and global warming. In order to test the reinforcement performance of the newly developed window protection device, two-point force test and uniformly distributed load test were carried out on non-reinforced plate glass. It reinforcement performance of the window protection device was evaluated based on the flexural performance improvement. The analytical performance of the window protection device was evaluated by analysis using differential equations of elastic loading method and deflection curve and Midas-Gen. First, the analytical window protection device was evaluated by formulae derived using differential equations of elastic loading and deflection curve. The validity of the derived formulae investigated by comparing the maximum deflection of the central part of the plate with the experimental value and the theoretical value at maximum load. Then the results were compared with those by finite element FE method using Midas-Gen. Under the experimental conditions, with the window protection device, stress reduction effect up to 40% and deflection reduction up to 71.4% under the same load were obtained. It was also found that it is advantageous to perform the FE analysis using the plate element when the performance is evaluated because the error of FE analysis result using plate elements is far less than that using beam elements. 현대 사회에서 도시화와 온난화로 인한 태풍 등 강풍에 의한 피해는 증가될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 창호보호장치의 보강성능을 시험하기 위해 비 보강된 판유리와 보강된 판유리의 2점 가력실험과 등분포하중 실험을 수행하였다. 창호보호장치의 보강성능은 휨 성능평가를 토대로 평가하였다. 창호보호장치의 이론적 성능 산정은 탄성하중법과 처짐 곡선의 미분방정식을이용한 수식해석과 Midas-Gen을 이용한 전산해석을 통해 수행하였다. 실험값과 이론 산정 값의 최대하중 가력시의 판유리 중앙부 최대 처짐 비교를 통해 산정방법의 유효성을 검토하였다. 창호보호장치 부착 시 실험조건하에서 40%까지의 응력감소효과와 동일 하중하에서 71.4%까지의 처짐 감소 효과가 있었다. 판유리를 보요소로 해석한 결과보다 판유리를 판 요소로 해석한 결과가 오차가 적으므로 성능 판단 시 가능하면 판 요소로 해석을 수행하는 것이 유리하다.

Do Firm’s Activities Affect the Export Behavior in India’s Food Processing Industry?

박원빈,이순철 한국산업경제학회 2022 산업경제연구 Vol.35 No.1

This paper examines the effects of cost efficiency and R&D factors with the firms’ types on export behavior in India’s food processing industry using Prowess data during 1998-2018. We apply the logistic model for the determinants of export participation and the fixed effects model for the export amount. Cost efficiency and R&D investment generally make positive impacts on export activities. In particular, firms having export experience tend to be favorable to the activities, and the affiliated types bring different effects according to business characteristics. It indicates the necessity to consider the elements of the individual firm, focusing on existing exporters to improve the export activity. Therefore, these results suggest implications for expanding total exports of the Indian food processing industry, showing that efficiency innovation and R&D make it possible to improve the firm’s capacity for export promotion.

신학담론으로서 타자윤리의 가능성과 한계

박원빈 한국기독교사회윤리학회 2008 기독교사회윤리 Vol.16 No.-

This article explores whether Emmanuel Levinas's ethic of the Other can be regarded as a theological discourse. After publishing Totality and Infinity, there have been many serious questions of the relationship between transcendence and immanence; infinity and the finite among many philosophers and theologians. Interestingly enough, Levinas tries to mediate these concept by his ethic of the Other. I examine how Levinas integrate these two areas in his ethic of the Other. As a french phenomenologist, Jean-Luc Marion already mentioned, this kind of attempt has confronted a double-bind dilemma. One is that it would be a question of phenomena that are objectively definable but lose their religious speciality; and the other is that it would be a question of phenomena that are specially religious but cannot be described objectively. In order to explore his ethic of the other as a medication of philosophy and theology, one needs to examine his critique of theodicy. Levinas rejects theodicy because the history of twentieth century is sufficient proof of the falsity of theodicy. He asserts that every attempts to justify suffering for the theological vindication of God's justice through theodicy is bankrupt. Any kind of condolence for the sufferer is merely ‘my’ imposition and offensive rationalization as an interpretation coming from me. Through this rationalization, the other's suffering is meaningful to me though it is meaningless to the sufferer. Thus theodicy is a theological form of the doubling evil that occurs in rationalization of the suffering of the other. While refusing the use of theodicy to justify other's suffering Levinas argues that one can only meet the trace of God in taking a responsibility for the other. Ethics precedes epistemology because he understands ethics primarily as the moral obligation for the Other, which comes from infinity. Levinas wants to reconstitute the origin of all moral knowledge in the Other who has been darkened by the manipulating power of the self. The Other teaches the self about her destitution, vulnerability, and defenseless in the primary frankness of the revelation that only the face can convey. Thus the face is opened up in consciousness by the separation implied in the idea of infinity. The face's infinity is present only as the trace of an absolute alterity. The only access we can have to God is the face-to-face relationship with other persons. Levinas enables philosophy to be liberated from a tendency towards the theoretical and redirects its concerns to practical engagement. This place of engagement is a encounter of transcendence and immanence; philosophy and theology.

우보만리(牛步萬里)

박원빈 미래사목연구소 2016 사목정보 Vol.9 No.1