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박영임,이강이,김태임,전명희,김동옥,김지현 한국지역사회간호학회 2012 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of exercise on physiological, physical and psychological functions of the frail elderly. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from September 9 to October 10, 2009. The subjects were 56 frail elders who agreed to participate in this study and each subject was randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=28) or the control group (n=28). The exercise program was provided to each subject in the experimental group twice in a week for 6 weeks. Data were analyzed with frequency, x2-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnor test and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: There was a significant improvement in psychological functions in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=1.726, p=.045). Conclusion: The exercise program showed the effects to improve the psychological functions of the frail elderly with chronic disease. In recommendation,this exercise program could be utilized as a health promoting program for the frail elderly.
박영임,박정수,윤현서,김남희,전진호 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.4
The purpose of this study was to examine the fear of elderly people for dementia and the factors of dementia. The subjects in this study were 400 elderly people who were selected by stratified proportional systematic sampling from among the elderly residents aged 60 and up in some regions. A survey was conducted to find out their knowledge of dementia and the factors of dementia. The rate of the respondents who underwent dementia screening stood at 28.9 percent, and that of the respondents who experienced it just stood at 10.2 percent. The rate of the respondents who were aware of dementia-related medical expenses and related management services stood at 11.7 percent, which was low. As for anxiety over dementia, 36.5 percent were anxious about their own possibility of contracting dementia, and 18.3 percent were anxious about their spouses' possibility of contracting it. They were more afraid of dementia than any other disease such as cancer or stroke. As many as 70.1 percent, which were the highest percentage, were fearful of it. Concerning the relationship between anxiety over dementia and diagnosis, the rate of being diagnosed with dementia was higher in the anxious group. Regarding influential factors for anxiety over dementia, the elderly people who were female and who had spouses were more anxious, and the respondents who had a better knowledge of it were less anxious. The findings of the study illustrated that the elderly people were anxious over dementia, but that a very low percentage of them received education about that or underwent dementia screening. To remedy the situation, dementia screening should be more publicized in local community, and various education should be provided for elderly people to be knowledgeable about the disease. The development of prolonged educational programs is required in consideration of the characteristics of the elderly instead of merely offering education just on a temporary basis. In addition, it's important to raise awareness of dementia not only among individuals but in the whole society in order to improve the quality of life of elderly people with dementia 본 연구는 노인들의 치매에 대한 두려움과 요인을 알아보기 위하여 일부지역 60세 이상의 논인을 대상으로 층화비례계통추출법으로 400명을 선정하고 치매지식과 치매요인에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 치매에 대한 검사 경험률은 28.9%였고, 경험률은 10.2%에 불과하였으며, 치매관련 치료비 및 관리서비스 인지율은 11.7%로 낮았다. 본인의 치매 걸림에 대한 불안감은 36.5%, 배우자 불안감은 18.3%였고, 암, 중풍 등의 다른 질환보다 두려움이 70.1%로 가장 높았다. 치매 불안감과 진단의 관계에서는 불안군이 치매진단율이 높았다. 치매에 대한 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인은 여성, 배우자 있음에서 불안감이 높았고, 지식수준이 높을수록 감소하였다. 연구결과 치매에 대한 불안감은 가지고 있으나 실질적으로 교육을 받거나 진단은 받는 경우는 매우 낮았다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 현재 지역사회에서 치매선별검사에 대한 홍보활동과 더불어서 치매에 대한 지식을 가질 수 있도록 다양한 교육이 이루어져야 하며, 노인의 특성을 감안하여 일회성이 아닌 지속적인 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 치매의 경우 개인의 인식개선도 중요하지만 사회전체의 인식개선도 함께 이루어져 치매노인의 삶의 질 향상을 도모하여야 한다.
DEXA法에 의한 大學一部 男子 柔道選手들의 體構成에 關한 硏究
朴營任,朴淳永,朴喆斌 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1993 體育學論文集 Vol.21 No.-
This study focused on the body composition of Korean Judoists in Dual X-ray Absorptiometry. The principal subjects of this study were 8 National Judoists who participated in the process of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry at K. University Hospital for one year from March 1, 1993 to September 30, 1993. One the basis of the these measurements, the author calculated physical indices and total fat percent. On the results of bone densitometry, the author analyzed body fat weight, body composition between left and right sides, body composition according to body position, bone mineral density and total bone calcium and discrerned the difference between the fatness which was calculated indirectly and which gained from the bone densitometry. 1.General Characteristics The mean age of the subjects was 18.63±1.06 year. 2.Physical Measurement The mean physical growth and development of the subjects were superior to standard value of the average Koreans 3.Body Fat by physical Measument Body surface was 1.7615±0.0365㎡, body volume was 63.14±2.19 l body density was 1.0592±0.0025 l /kg, body fat was 15.02±1.18kg, and body fat percent was 17.8940±0.865%. 4.Body Fat by Bone Densitometry Total body fat percent was 12.13±3.08% and according to body position that of upper limb was 11.39±3.44%, that of lower limb was 13.26±4.15% and that of trunk was 11.02±3.08%. There was significant difference between the amounts of body fat from the methods used in this study; that from physical measurements and from bone densitometry and bone densitometry method could be said most disirable. 5.Body Composition According to Body Position Trunk was highest at 44.36±3.68%, lower limb was 35.87±1.34%, upper limb was 11.78±0.65% and head was 8.01±3.11% in order. 6.Bone Mineral Content, Total Bone Calcium(%) and Bone Density In bone mineral amount and percent by body position, that of uper limb was 443.25 ± 38.75g(5.05 ±0.29%), that of lower limb was 1168.50±114.96g(5.05±0.37%), that of trunk was 1238.88±65.09g(4.37±0.44%) and total bone mineral cvontent was 3377.13±170.48g(5.25±0.18%). Total bone calcium was 1283.38±64.76g(1.918±0.065%). Bone density was 1.29±0.05g/㎠.