모순에 관한 소고

이강조(李康助) 대한철학회 1972 哲學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

고려 충선왕대의 관직운용 양상 연구 - 충렬왕대와의 비교 검토 -

이강한(李康漢) 한국역사연구회 2019 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.113

Both Kings Chung’ryeol and Chungseon had Jaeshin and Miljik dignitaries man posts inside the traditional Six “Bu” Ministries(“Yukbu”), the “Eosadae” Monitor office and the “Samsa” office (in charge of financial spending). By having them assume those posts in a specific manner, they tried to run their governments in their own ways. But there were some problems in king Chung’ryeol’s way of linking individual offices with either Jaeshin or Miljik figures. And king Chungseon apparently wanted to fix some of those problems, as he positioned human resources in a fashion different from his own father’s. King Chungseon wanted to expand the group of Jaeshin figures who were allowed to man high-ranking Six ministerial posts (the Advisory “Pansa” post and the Resident “Sangseo” post), from only the first and second Jaeshin figures (as it had been during king Chung’ryeol’s days) to middle and even junior ones, while also broadening the range of Miljik figures from junior and mid-level ones to high-ranking senior ones. This move on Chungseon’s part allowed both the Jaeshin and Miljik figures to increase their influence in the operations of the ‘Bu’ Ministries, but at the same time the Ministries as well were able to reinforce their status and voice in dynastic governing, with [more diverse] Jaeshin figures and [more high-ranking] Miljik figures newly helming the ministries. In the meantime, Chungseon decided not to allow Jaeshin figures to man either the advisory Chief Monitor(Eosadae [called ‘Gamchalsa’ these days] Pansa) seat [except the First Jaeshin] or the resident Head Monitor(Gamchal Daebu) seat, and refrained from appointing junior Miljik figures to the Gamchal Daebu (which was also called Daesaheon some times) seat as well, with the intention of further ensuring autonomous control of the Eosadae (named Saheonbu at the time) office itself. While doing so, he still allowed higher level of Miljik figures to assume the post of resident Head Monitor(Eosa Daebu/Daesaheon), in order to maintain necessary amount of power and influence required by the office to do its original job, monitoring and prosecuting. And in running the Samsa office, Chungseon had both mid-level Jaeshin and Miljik figures to man the resident Head commissioner(Samsa-sa) seat in several occasions. Evidently, he must have reasoned that in the appointment of seats in that office, alternating between Jaeshin and Miljik figures would enable both of them to place their counterparts in check, and prevent the other party from wielding too much power, in deliberations concerning financial spending. All these agendas featured in king Chungseon’s positioning of human resources inside the Goryeo government may have caused inconveniences, discomfort and even dissension among governmental officials. And that may have had something to do with the negative portrayal of king Chungseon’s political governance in Goryeo-sa and other records.

여대생이 지각한 사회적 지지와 정신건강과의 관계

이강이 中央醫學社 1996 中央醫學 Vol.61 No.2

The study was designed to identify the relation between the perceived social support and the mental health of female college students. The subjects for this study were 290, consisting of 143 student nurses and 147 nonmedical college students : the number of 1st year students and of 3rd year students included was 154 and 136 students respectively. The data were collected during the period from November 6 to November 18, 1995. The instruments used for this study were the social support scale developed by Cohen & Hoberman(1983) and the simplified mental diagnostic test developed by Kim(1978). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, t test and ANOVA using the SAS program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. The mean score for the perceived social support and the level of mental health of female college students was 50,875 and 103,072 respectively. 2. The relationship between the perceived social support and the level of mental health revealed a significant correlation(r=-0.442, r=0.0001). Therefore the 1st hypothesis "the higher the level of perceived social support, the higher the level of mental health" was accepted. 3. There was not significant difference between the student nurses and non-medical college students in the perceived social support and the level of mental health. Therefore the 2nd hypothesis "There will be difference between the student nurses and non-medical college students in the perceived social support and the level of mental health" was rejected. 4. There was not difference between 1st students and 3rd students in the perceived social support, but there was significant difference in the level of mental health. Therefore the 3rd hypothesis "There will be difference between the 1st students and 3rd students in the perceived social support and the level of mental health" was partially accepted.

당뇨병환자의 성생활 관심과 성생활 만족정도

이강이,김금숙 대전대학교 韓醫學연구소 1999 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

This study was designed and undertaken to examine the sexual concern and sexual satisfaction in diabetic patients. The data were collected from September to November, 1997. The subjects in this study were 77 diabetic patients who visited to check their blood glucose level to the outpatient department of internal medicine in one of hospitals located in Taejon city. The questionnaires developed by Derogatis L. R. were used. Data were analysed using percentages, means, F-test, done with the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows ; I) In the question that If the patients want to be counselled about sexual need or not, male and female diabetic patients answered "moderate"(37 patients (48.1%). 2) In the question that if the patients are worry for their sexual life or not because of present illness, male and female diabetic patients answered "moderate"(27 patients (35.1%). 3) In the question that If the patients worried about sexual life, they wish to counsell for who, the majority of patients answered that want to counsell the medical doctor(49 patients (64.5%). 4) In the question that if a medical team is concerned about patient's sexual need or not, the patients usually answered negatively. 5) In the question of attitude about masturbation, male and female answered that they think it doesn't matter if they maintain privacy. 6) In the question that if they use professional therapeutic method for sexual act or not, it is highly appeared not using(72 patients (93.5%). 7) In the relationships between the sexual satisfaction and the sex, age, the period of disease, want to counselling about sexual need, the concern of the medical team about sexual need of the patients showed statistically significant differences.

대물 다툼 상황에서 2세아의 또래 갈등 과정 분석

이강이 한국아동학회 1998 한국아동학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1998 No.12

Hegel의 정신현상학에 있어서 변증법의 본질 1

이강조(李康助) 대한철학회 1982 哲學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

가정의 소득수준과 지각된 부모의 양육행동 및 학령기 아동의 자아정체감간의 관계

이강이 대한가정학회 2002 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.40 No.10

The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between level of income, perceived parental behaviors, and ego-identity of school-aged children. The subjects were 356 children in the 6th grade selected from six elementary schools in Seoul and Keunggi-Do. The subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire on ego-identity and perceived parental behaviors. The data was analyzed by Mean, SD, Cronbach's α, Pearson's correlation and Multiple Regression. The major findings were as follows: 1. The level of income(antecedent variable) was significantly related with perceived parental behavior(mediator) and ego-identity of school-aged children(dependent variable). 2. The effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children became lower after control of the effects of perceived parental behaviors. In other words, perceived parental behaviors partially mediated the effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children.

스트레스 사건이 활력증후에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이강이 中央醫學社 1991 中央醫學 Vol.56 No.6

This study was undertaken to assess the effect of stress on the vital sign. The subjects in this study were 101 patients who were examined the stomach disease with gastroscopy in C university hospital from April 24 to May 6, 1991. The vital sign with the effect of stress was taken three times. These cases were JBG (ust before gastroscopy), JAG (immediately after gastroscopy) and 30AG (30 minutes after gastroscopy). The data was analyzed by S.P.S.S. program using percentages, t-test, variance analysis, paired t-test and hottelings t-test. The results of study were as follows; 1. In analysis of the relation of vital sign with general characteristics, 1) Systolic and diastolic blood pressure: (1) Sex: In JBG, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were more elevated in female than male, but in IAG and 30 AG, male than female. There was significant difference between male and female in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in IAG. (2) Age: In JBG, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were more elevated in the old than the young, but in JAG, they showed opposite situation and in 30 AG, they were more elevated in the old than the young again. (3) Marital status: In JBG, IAG and 30 AG, systolic and diastolic blood pressure .were more elevated in the group of divorced and separated person than the married group, and there was significant difference between each group of marital status in diastolic blood pressure in IAG. 2) Pulse rate: (1) Sex: In JBG, IAG and 30 AG, the pulse rate was more increased in female than male and there was not significant difference between male and female in pulse rate. (2) Age: Pulse rate was more increased in the young than the old in all cases.

시설보호 유아를 위한 사회적 유능감 향상 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증. 이 논문은 2002년도 대한가정학회 추계학술대회 포스터발표논문임.

이강이,이순형,성미영 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.5

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a social competence enrichment program for institutionalized children in early childhood. The program was developed to enhance institutionalized children's social competence. The program consists of sixteen 30-minute sessions. 19 institutionalized children (11 boys and 8 girls) participated in this program. The effect of this program was evaluated by institutionalizedpreschool children's emotional knowledge and interpersonal problem solving strategy. Assessment of emotional knowledge consists of identification and situation task. Interpersonal problem solving strategy includes forceful, prosocial, and manlpulative atrategy. Results showed that there was a significant experimental effect for emotional knowledge. Experimental children showed higher scores of emotional knowledge than control children. Also, there was a significant experimental effect for prosocial and forceful strategy. Experimental children showed higher ratio of prosocial strategy and lower ratio of forceful strategy than control children. The sresults of program evaluation revealed that this program was helpful for promoting institutionalized children's social competence.

흉부물리요법

이강이 대한간호협회 1995 대한간호 Vol.34 No.5