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Stress의 완화: 레크리에이션 참여에 의한 내구력과 사회적 지지의 영향
김경철 용인대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.10 No.1
The psychological outcomes of recreation participation have been reported in various ways to be covered with physical benefits, relaxation, pleasurable experience, autonomy, and self-actualization. This study attempted to investigate, through readings of related research and other documents, the possible contributions of recreation participation to reduce stresses causing by life events. It is generally believed that recreation offers an avenue to reduce physical and mental discomforts, however it has not been clearly proved that by what and how made that changes, particularly psychologically. In this study, the two variables, 'coherence' and 'social support' were chosen as predictors by which participation in recreation could lead to buffering mental and physical life stresses. The main reason of this was that the two factors were known as valuable techniques in coping with stress, and at the same time recreation could enforce the state levels of these two preconditions. In the study, the term, 'coherence' refers to the mental ability and attitudes by which one understands the stressful situations and willing to accept the stress to be thought as inevitable. This attitude let one try actively to search the effective ways to reduce one's stress, and concentrates in encountering the problem situation. The word, 'social support' means that social and human connections which was formed by individual social living, and the situation of one could get necessary help from these relations when personal problems occur such as stress. Social supports would include all types of psychological and material assistance such as understanding, intimacy, love, and giving informations , foods, shelters, or other needed things. The possibility that recreation participation could strengthen coherence and social support is evident, because participation in recreation is Possible when free will is executed, and it is accompanied by other reactions such as decision making, selections, discard, control self and environment, and taking initiatives. These processes link directly to make coherence be strengthened. At the same time, participation in recreation is operated mostly in gregarious types which means exchange the thoughts and feelings with others, and some amounts of personal contacts be made among the Participants. Under this circumstance, it definitely be possible to make kinds of social ties which friendship is in the base, and this illustrates the enforcement of social support. It was indicated that these two variables could greatly influence to lessen the life stresses since the professionals proclaim that individual cognition and attitude is more important than the nature of stress itself for an effective coping with stress . In summary, a conclusion could be drawn as recreation participation could have buffering effects for life stresses either mental or physical, through its benefits namely 'coherence' as psychological condition, and 'social support' as interpersonal relationship However it should be noted that the intensity and duration of involvement of these two states could make a big differences in coping with the problems of life stress.
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근거중심의학에 기반한 한의치료기술 및 한방진단기기 개발을 위한 임상수요조사
김경철,박상욱,송경훈,박주연,홍상민,이해웅,Kim, Gyeong-Cheol,Park, Sang-Woog,Song, Kyung-Hoon,Park, Joo-Yeon,Hong, Sang-Min,Lee, Hai-Woong 대한예방한의학회 2010 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Objects : To establish directions to evidence-based medical interventions and diagnosis technology in oriental medicine, we did survey research among oriental medical doctors. Methods : Systematically-organized questionnaires were provided for survey. 105 Oriental medical doctors nationwide participated in the survey. We investigated diseases of their patients, differential diagnosis methods, frequently used medical interventions, needs for diagnosis devices, evidence-based clinical manuals, etc. Results : In oriental medical clinics, the most frequent patient class was patients with musculo-skeletal diseases. Oriental medical doctors assumed that the preparation of care solution for chronic life-style diseases was the most urgent. Dong-Eui-Bo-gam(東醫寶鑑) was the most frequently used reference for their herbal medication prescription. Fixed document for diagnosis and treatment were thought to be the most important in the developing evidence-based clinical manuals. Conclusions : Validity and reliability should be considered as very important in developing oriental diagnosis devices. Evidence-based clinical manuals are needed to build standardized document for diagnosis and treatment and to verify efficacy and safety of oriental medical diagnosis and treatment.
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김경철,권태윤 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.1(A)
The purpose of this study is to be a help in successful fixation of our country's Real Estate Investment Trusts(REITs), which is a head of operation. We tried to find a scheme to import successfully it suitable for our country's conditions by means of surveying generally our country's the present conditions and problems of Real Estate Finance together with examples of developed countries enforce it.
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矯正레크리에이션의 本質과 方法 : Its Nature and Methods
金瓊哲 龍仁大學校 1988 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.4 No.-
Recreation has long been recognized as a vital element for everyone and for everyday living.However, the implication of equal right in recreation and leisure, under certain circumstances, can not be applied to every human being, and this is particularly true for the special populations. The term special population fits to the people who have physical and mental limitations and can not participate in recreation pursuits unless with outer help and speical guide, because of their illness, handicapped conditions, or other disabilities.They are hospital patients, physically handicapped, mentally retarded, aged, prisoners, alcoholics, drug abusers, problem youths, and other socially disadvantaged. The two basic counts in therapeutic recreation service are to meet basic human needs by providing outlets for inner urges and drives, and therapeutical value. The true nature of recreation leader differs from therapeutical function, however, social group work techniques are necessary for successful therapeutic recreation services, because they have to work, in most cases, with a small group and are responsible for individual rehabilitation. The therapeutic recreation service models varied depending upon the nature of problem and individual differences of special population.The four suggested servic models are, fun and games approach, personal adjustment, medical approach, and educative model.No matter what type of service be provided, the work planning for special population contains four basic processes, namely assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluation. Above all, the most important single element in providing therapeutic recreation service is recognizing idividual human dignity and understanding their personal limitations more clearly and consistantly. In the final analysis.one of the distintive characteristics of therapeutic recreation service is an integration of recreation service and social group work.
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방학특강 멘토링 프로그램에 참여한 예비유아교사의 경험과 의미
김경철,정혜승 한국유아교육학회 2013 정기학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.-
본 연구에서는 멘토링 프로그램에 참여한 예비유아교사들의 경험을 살펴보고 의미 있는 경험에 대해 살펴보았다. 이는 예비유아교사들이 멘토링을 참여하기 전과 프로그램을 참여하는 과정에서의 변화 그리고 멘토링 프로그램이 종료된 후의 변화된 태도와 가치관에 대해서 살펴볼 수 있었다. 예비유아교사들은 교육계획안 작성을 통해서 좌절감을 느끼기도 하고 자기반성을 하기도 하며 이를 반영하여 모의수업을 하여 발전된 모습을 보이기도 하였다. 또한 멘토링프로그램에 참여하여 앞으로 자신의 학업 계획에 대해서도 고심하는 모습을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 따라서 멘토링 프로그램을 통해 예비유아교사들은 좀 더 유아교육 현장에 적합한 교사, 유능한 교사가 되기를 원하고 있었다. 이에 멘토링 프로그램은 유아교육 현장과 연계된 경험을 할 수 있으며 멘토와의 충분하고 심도 있는 상호작용을 진행할 수 있는 시간적 여유를 마련해 주어야 할 것이다.
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