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김상국,이인중,이희동,최홍집,강상모 한국작물학회 2011 Korean journal of crop science Vol.56 No.4
Physical and structural characteristics of four local barnyardgrass flour and starch were investigated. Amylose content ranged from 6.9 to 12.5%. The BP 3563and BP 3606 were low amylose lines, and the BP 3592 and BP 3610 showed very low amylose lines. Peak viscosities of four barnyardgrass collections BP-3563, BP-3592,BP-3606, and BP-3610 ranged 264 to 2397. All barnyard grass lines displayed an A-type X-ray diffraction pattern showing the strong diffraction peak at around 2θ values 15°, 17°, 18° and 23°, and a small peak at 20° 2θ. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the starch granule sizes ranged 5.5-12.5 μm in diameter showing polygonal and rarely spherical in shape with round edges and some pores at the surface. Starch crystallinity of BP 3563, BP 3592,BP 3606, and BP 3610 was 23.9, 25.0, 24.7, and 25.5%,respectively.
김상국,김학윤,최홍집,김계령,이인중 한국작물학회 2011 Korean journal of crop science Vol.56 No.3
The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of proton beam radiation on production of bulbil and tuber including change of endogenous gibberellins, of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. The yield of bulbils and tubers from non- and irradiated D. opposita Thunb at doses of 5,10, 15 and 20 Gy were determined. Endogenous gibberellins were also quantified by GC/MS analysis. D. opposita tubers irradiated at 15 Gy produced higher bulbil production than non-irradiated plants. Enlarged bulbil (above size diameter 4 mm) was significantly increased at 15 Gy. Bioactive endogenous GA4 was dominant in bulbils and tubers irradiated with proton beam rather than GA1. Major gibberellins biosynthetic pathways in bulbils and tubers of D. opposita plants were non C-13 hydroxylation route. From the results of this study, 15 Gy proton beam radiation was suggested as an optimal dose that can produce high amounts of bulbil for mass production of D. opposita plant.
PC를 이용한 사출성형에서의 CAE기술 -C-FLOW/Micor-STANS를 중심으로-
김상국,허용정 대한기계학회 1990 大韓機械學會誌 Vol.30 No.1
과거 대형컴퓨터와 중형컴퓨터에서만 가능하던 유한요소법을 이용한 CAE기술들이 마이크로컴퓨 터의 발달에 따라 개인용 컴퓨터에서도 가능하게 되었다. 여기서는 사출제품 설계 및 금형설계에 있어 필수적인 설계도구로 사용되는 CAE프로그램중 구조 해석용 프로그램인 Micro-STANS와 사출공정 해석용 프로그램인 C-FLOW가 마이크로컴퓨터 상에서 이용 가능함을 설명하였다. 이러 한 CAE 소프트웨어들은 비용과 노력이 많이 소모되는 시제품제작이 없이도 사출공정에 대한 정 보와 제품강도에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있게 함으로써 초기설계단계에서 제품의 설계평가가 가능 하게 하였다. 보다 높은 생산성, 보다 낳은 설계 납기단축, 비용절감을 도모해야 하는 사출제품 설계자들에게 초기단계에서 제품의 설계 및 가공에 대한 문제점을 미리 파악할 수 있게 함으로써 대단히 강력한 설계 도구로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.
김상국,박신영,김계령,신종희,김수용,김학윤,이인중 한국작물학회 2012 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.15 No.4
This study was carried out to determine the pretreatment effect of proton beam irradiation on germination and pasting properties of starches in two rices. Mature and healthy seeds irradiated with 10 doses (0, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 Gy) for determination of LD50 and characteristics of germination were recorded at 14 days after irradiation. The rice seeds irradiated with five doses (0, 50, 100, 200, and 300 Gy) were used to evaluate the irradiation effects of pasting properties of starches. It showed that a lower survival rate in germinated rice seeds was observed above 300 Gy showing 31 and 35% in Ilpum and Hanmaum, respectively. The higher plant height and root length were also recorded in 50 and 100 Gy. Amylose content in proton beam irradiated with 50,100, 200, and 300 Gy was significantly decreased in two rice cultivars. Peak viscosity, hot peak viscosity, cooling peak viscosity, and setback viscosity decreased with increasing proton beam dose levels. The degree of crystallinity was significantly increased with increasing proton beam dose levels. Consequently, it might be deduced that proton beam irradiation causes changes of starch properties affecting crystalline regions of starch granules, especially at high dosage irradiation.